{"id":"https://openalex.org/W112716577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6129-9_2","title":"On Defining Intelligence","display_name":"On Defining Intelligence","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W112716577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6129-9_2","mag":"112716577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-011-6129-9_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6129-9_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6129-9_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Measurement of Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1510186942","display_name":"The Measurement of Intelligence"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113669276","display_name":"T. R. Miles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. R. Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College of North Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College of North Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113669276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.3086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-intelligence","display_name":"definition of intelligence","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burt","display_name":"Burt","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-testing","display_name":"intelligence testing","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-analysis","display_name":"conceptual analysis","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5540218353271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5465618371963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.530276894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5215187668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3969670832157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.38076817989349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33193260431289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.10576170682907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09741634130477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07420787215232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-011-6129-9_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6129-9_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6129-9_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Measurement of Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519138143","https://openalex.org/W1527935828","https://openalex.org/W1547833606","https://openalex.org/W1976518595","https://openalex.org/W1996437417","https://openalex.org/W2019982388","https://openalex.org/W2028282853","https://openalex.org/W2030344122","https://openalex.org/W2067099971","https://openalex.org/W2077119057","https://openalex.org/W2332630511","https://openalex.org/W2499426418","https://openalex.org/W2798142703","https://openalex.org/W4300413009","https://openalex.org/W4300550670","https://openalex.org/W6631508767","https://openalex.org/W6631524700","https://openalex.org/W6669388660","https://openalex.org/W6817542004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125865849","https://openalex.org/W4252622979","https://openalex.org/W131072540","https://openalex.org/W2430044221","https://openalex.org/W3097593172","https://openalex.org/W2078867059","https://openalex.org/W1579199248","https://openalex.org/W6903977211","https://openalex.org/W4231811339","https://openalex.org/W4406744641"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}