{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1126260604","doi":null,"title":"Essays at the Intersection of Environment and Development Economics","display_name":"Essays at the Intersection of Environment and Development Economics","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1126260604","mag":"1126260604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/17467372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467372","pdf_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467372","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467372","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091641567","display_name":"Elizabeth Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091641567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.09210000187158585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.09210000187158585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.0885000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management","score":0.07209999859333038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-dams","display_name":"irrigation dams","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-pollution","display_name":"water pollution","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-mortality","display_name":"infant mortality","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-health","display_name":"infant health","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-planting","display_name":"tree planting","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-subsidies","display_name":"agricultural subsidies","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertemporal-choice","display_name":"intertemporal choice","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-survival","display_name":"tree survival","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zambia","display_name":"Zambia","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration","display_name":"migration","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-availability","display_name":"water availability","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-simulation","display_name":"counterfactual simulation","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.621350884437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5773959755897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5483272671699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5352552533149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112299071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835884","display_name":"Infant mortality","level":3,"score":0.48925065994262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.48797959089279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.4860589802265167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.4799111783504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47561436891555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4246731698513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3714614510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3485821485519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3288143575191498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3279536962509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2585698366165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.22459262609481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20089536905288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.155686616897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.11210644245147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10229682922363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/17467372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467372","pdf_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467372","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.873.2033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.873.2033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/17467372/WALKER-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1126260604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/17467372/WALKER-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf?sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/17467372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467372","pdf_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467372","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.965499997138977,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.5645999908447266,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1126260604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1126260604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5830082","https://openalex.org/W82120392","https://openalex.org/W173180558","https://openalex.org/W1261298710","https://openalex.org/W1519330961","https://openalex.org/W1520812396","https://openalex.org/W1530556270","https://openalex.org/W1556156825","https://openalex.org/W1559786486","https://openalex.org/W1559933966","https://openalex.org/W1573494572","https://openalex.org/W1646391525","https://openalex.org/W1774588359","https://openalex.org/W1803375205","https://openalex.org/W1926953375","https://openalex.org/W1963823786","https://openalex.org/W1965007179","https://openalex.org/W1965416923","https://openalex.org/W1972985608","https://openalex.org/W1977037959","https://openalex.org/W1980380717","https://openalex.org/W1985791213","https://openalex.org/W1986187467","https://openalex.org/W1992219140","https://openalex.org/W1995344389","https://openalex.org/W1995503011","https://openalex.org/W2002104241","https://openalex.org/W2007283140","https://openalex.org/W2007782692","https://openalex.org/W2007935844","https://openalex.org/W2013666865","https://openalex.org/W2015001323","https://openalex.org/W2027337590","https://openalex.org/W2030115206","https://openalex.org/W2045507079","https://openalex.org/W2057028847","https://openalex.org/W2060349569","https://openalex.org/W2065699488","https://openalex.org/W2072031788","https://openalex.org/W2074672298","https://openalex.org/W2076161689","https://openalex.org/W2080469453","https://openalex.org/W2080577950","https://openalex.org/W2087550186","https://openalex.org/W2091021082","https://openalex.org/W2091834585","https://openalex.org/W2091944424","https://openalex.org/W2103800808","https://openalex.org/W2104190767","https://openalex.org/W2104528109","https://openalex.org/W2105457488","https://openalex.org/W2112634275","https://openalex.org/W2113868705","https://openalex.org/W2117834723","https://openalex.org/W2122266551","https://openalex.org/W2122396557","https://openalex.org/W2124280246","https://openalex.org/W2126720351","https://openalex.org/W2129315912","https://openalex.org/W2130208843","https://openalex.org/W2139218339","https://openalex.org/W2148046232","https://openalex.org/W2149851818","https://openalex.org/W2150203461","https://openalex.org/W2150261944","https://openalex.org/W2152081677","https://openalex.org/W2153007565","https://openalex.org/W2154079317","https://openalex.org/W2156148770","https://openalex.org/W2160548272","https://openalex.org/W2161976483","https://openalex.org/W2165369389","https://openalex.org/W2167937033","https://openalex.org/W2463831194","https://openalex.org/W2889789510","https://openalex.org/W2890377989","https://openalex.org/W2891326208","https://openalex.org/W2891371102","https://openalex.org/W2990152267","https://openalex.org/W3013157538","https://openalex.org/W3016541622","https://openalex.org/W3021476741","https://openalex.org/W3093679099","https://openalex.org/W3121325984","https://openalex.org/W3121744695","https://openalex.org/W3121818180","https://openalex.org/W3121976020","https://openalex.org/W3122118250","https://openalex.org/W3122464767","https://openalex.org/W3122982963","https://openalex.org/W3123121782","https://openalex.org/W3123261979","https://openalex.org/W3123517818","https://openalex.org/W3123568397","https://openalex.org/W3123994627","https://openalex.org/W3124117404","https://openalex.org/W3124259699","https://openalex.org/W3124299008","https://openalex.org/W3125419750","https://openalex.org/W3125900386","https://openalex.org/W3126129854","https://openalex.org/W4238198200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165847126","https://openalex.org/W7096434092","https://openalex.org/W1846052214","https://openalex.org/W2102053673","https://openalex.org/W2136105002","https://openalex.org/W2123708223","https://openalex.org/W7095149377","https://openalex.org/W2115902737","https://openalex.org/W1914417226","https://openalex.org/W1903218834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,376],"three":[1,557],"essays":[2],"in":[3,9,86,245,256,263,332,473,519,549,587,593,599,616],"this":[4,45,154,246,550],"dissertation":[5,247,475],"explore":[6],"how":[7,506,516],"households":[8,633],"Southern":[10],"Africa":[11],"interact":[12],"with":[13,93,158,253,283,336,342,631],"and":[14,29,44,64,82,110,127,142,178,207,230,339,428,511,530,545,596,612],"rely":[15],"upon":[16],"environmental":[17,254],"resources.":[18],"first":[20],"chapter":[21,244,323],"examines":[22],"the":[23,51,74,167,179,219,224,257,276,284,304,333,364,399,434,437,443,470,477,493,496,564,635],"relationship":[24],"between":[25],"irrigation":[26,56,77,189,199],"dam":[27,95,105,119],"placement":[28,106],"local":[30,484],"infant":[31,83,128,144,193,238],"health":[32,84,160,220],"outcomes.":[33,486,524],"Irrigation":[34],"dams":[35,78,136,190,200],"can":[36],"enable":[37],"farms":[38],"to":[39,49,217,236,296,319,328,353,372,404,492,552,572,629],"harness":[40],"considerable":[41],"water":[42,62,67,80,125,139,228,232],"resources,":[43],"has":[46,482,489,508],"been":[47,490],"critical":[48],"increasing":[50],"global":[52,61],"food":[53],"supply.":[54],"However,":[55,500],"consumes":[57],"70":[58],"percent":[59],"of":[60,76,251,259,280,306,310,362,383,389,426,433,439,445,495],"resources":[63],"returns":[65],"polluted":[66],"back":[68],"into":[69],"river":[70],"systems.":[71],"I":[72,97,114,151,195,534,546,567],"examine":[73],"effect":[75],"on":[79,204,210,483,527],"pollution":[81,126,140,174,229],"outcomes":[85,221,422,555],"South":[87,497],"Africa.":[88],"To":[89],"remove":[90],"bias":[91],"associated":[92,335],"non-random":[94],"placement,":[96],"utilize":[98],"an":[99,453],"instrumental":[100],"variables":[101],"approach":[102],"that":[103,116,153,162,169,197,227,300,349,398,430,479,569],"predicts":[104],"using":[107],"geographic":[108],"features":[109],"time-varying":[111],"policy":[112],"changes.":[113],"find":[115,196],"each":[117],"additional":[118,454],"within":[120,166],"a":[121,260,298,325,343,346,369,380,386,536],"district":[122,205],"increases":[123],"both":[124],"mortality.":[129],"In":[130,563,622],"districts":[131,168,617],"downstream":[132],"from":[133],"dams,":[134],"alternately,":[135],"generate":[137,201,329,576,627],"smaller":[138,176],"effects":[141,203,209],"reduce":[143],"mortality,":[145,194],"though":[146],"magnitudes":[147],"are":[148,271,312,317],"much":[149],"smaller.":[150],"argue":[152],"pattern":[155],"is":[156,291,447,468,589],"consistent":[157],"pollution-induced":[159],"costs":[161,177,277],"outweigh":[163],"economic":[164,180,485,554],"benefits":[165,181,279,352,628],"receive":[170],"dams.":[171],"Downstream,":[172],"however,":[173],"generates":[175],"dominate.":[182],"Exploring":[183],"other":[184],"plausible":[185],"channels":[186],"through":[187,282,341],"which":[188,409],"may":[191,234,294,461],"affect":[192],"while":[198],"substantial":[202],"employment":[206,510,595],"small":[208],"migration,":[211],"these":[212],"factors":[213],"do":[214],"not":[215,462],"appear":[216],"explain":[218],"observed.":[222],"Instead,":[223],"results":[225,358,396],"suggest":[226],"reduced":[231],"availability":[233],"contribute":[235],"higher":[237,577,614,619],"mortality":[239],"near":[240],"agricultural":[241,594],"activity.\\nThe":[242],"second":[243],"explores":[248,476,515],"technology":[249,268,285,299,435],"adoption":[250,269],"trees":[252],"benefits,":[255],"context":[258],"field":[261,326],"experiment":[262,327],"Zambia.":[264],"As":[265,288],"context,":[266],"many":[267,458],"decisions":[270],"made":[272],"under":[273,393,423],"uncertainty":[274,427,446,451],"about":[275],"or":[278],"following":[281,340],"after":[286,367,407],"take-up.":[287,307],"new":[289,344],"information":[290],"realized,":[292],"agents":[293],"prefer":[295],"abandon":[297],"appeared":[301],"profitable":[302],"at":[303],"time":[305],"Low":[308],"rates":[309,361],"follow-through":[311],"particularly":[313],"problematic":[314],"when":[315,442,466],"subsidies":[316],"used":[318],"increase":[320,410,586],"adoption.":[321],"This":[322,513,585],"uses":[324],"exogenous":[330,538],"variation":[331,378,518,548],"payoffs":[334,406],"taking":[337],"up":[338],"technology:":[345],"tree":[347,417],"species":[348],"provides":[350,452],"fertilizer":[351],"adopting":[354],"farmers.":[355],"Our":[356],"empirical":[357],"show":[359,568],"high":[360],"abandoning":[363],"technology,":[365],"even":[366,465],"paying":[368],"positive":[370,570],"price":[371],"take":[373],"it":[374,507],"up.":[375],"experimental":[377],"offers":[379],"novel":[381],"source":[382],"identification":[384],"for":[385,456],"structural":[387],"model":[388],"intertemporal":[390],"decision":[391],"making":[392],"uncertainty.":[394],"Estimation":[395],"indicate":[397],"farmers":[400],"experience":[401],"idiosyncratic":[402],"shocks":[403,571,626],"net":[405],"take-up,":[408],"take-up":[411,432,467],"but":[412],"lower":[413],"average":[414],"per":[415],"farmer":[416],"survival.":[418],"We":[419],"simulate":[420],"counterfactual":[421],"different":[424],"levels":[425],"observe":[429],"subsidizing":[431],"affects":[436,522],"composition":[438],"adopters":[440],"only":[441],"level":[444],"relatively":[448],"low.":[449],"Thus,":[450],"explanation":[455],"why":[457],"subsidized":[459],"technologies":[460],"be":[463],"utilized":[464],"high.\\nFinally,":[469],"third":[471],"paper":[472,514],"my":[474],"role":[478],"mineral":[480,520,528,543,574,620,624],"wealth":[481,488,521,575,625],"Mineral":[487],"central":[491],"development":[494],"African":[498],"economy.":[499],"we":[501],"have":[502],"little":[503],"evidence":[504],"regarding":[505],"affected":[509],"poverty.":[512],"within-country":[517],"district-level":[523,541],"Using":[525],"data":[526],"deposits":[529],"historical":[531],"world":[532],"prices,":[533],"construct":[535],"plausibly":[537],"variable":[539],"reflecting":[540],"aggregate":[542,573],"wealth,":[544],"use":[547],"index":[551],"evaluate":[553],"over":[556],"Census":[558],"rounds":[559],"(1991,":[560],"1996,":[561],"2001).":[562],"short":[565],"run,":[566],"employment,":[578],"largely":[579],"driven":[580],"by":[581,591],"increased":[582],"mining":[583,588],"employment.":[584,601],"accompanied":[590],"reductions":[592,598],"slight":[597],"manufacturing":[600],"On":[602],"average,":[603],"adult":[604],"age":[605],"individuals":[606],"also":[607],"report":[608],"working":[609],"more":[610],"hours":[611],"earning":[613],"salaries":[615],"experiencing":[618],"prices.":[621],"sum,":[623],"districts,":[630],"less":[632],"below":[634],"poverty":[636],"line.":[637]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}