{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1123921980","doi":null,"title":"A Smart-Dashboard : Augmenting safe & smooth driving","display_name":"A Smart-Dashboard : Augmenting safe & smooth driving","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1123921980","mag":"1123921980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:bth-6162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-6162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-6162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Akhlaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-6469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-6469"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Akhlaq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-6469","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.5360999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.5360999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.45089998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"driver assistance systems","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-distraction","display_name":"driver distraction","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-drowsiness-detection","display_name":"driver drowsiness detection","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-behavior","display_name":"driver behavior","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-based-object-detection","display_name":"video-based object detection","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-sensor-system","display_name":"low-cost sensor system","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-information-display","display_name":"driver information display","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-prevention","display_name":"accident prevention","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.689617395401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4563887119293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3468197286128998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32636556029319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32217955589294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30989962816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.11781662702560425}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:bth-6162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-6162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},{"id":"mag:1123921980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:833590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:bth-6162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-6162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23358408","https://openalex.org/W162195864","https://openalex.org/W295996992","https://openalex.org/W812586150","https://openalex.org/W1508476227","https://openalex.org/W1510817841","https://openalex.org/W1536014262","https://openalex.org/W1647826363","https://openalex.org/W1882088395","https://openalex.org/W1969273224","https://openalex.org/W1969674365","https://openalex.org/W1970502174","https://openalex.org/W1972982820","https://openalex.org/W1973758813","https://openalex.org/W1985951810","https://openalex.org/W1988821256","https://openalex.org/W1997288732","https://openalex.org/W2011235181","https://openalex.org/W2019186161","https://openalex.org/W2041545805","https://openalex.org/W2069735696","https://openalex.org/W2080957047","https://openalex.org/W2094267093","https://openalex.org/W2117481573","https://openalex.org/W2125022514","https://openalex.org/W2143509611","https://openalex.org/W2149891956","https://openalex.org/W2159694746","https://openalex.org/W2164383885","https://openalex.org/W2165043502","https://openalex.org/W2168463792","https://openalex.org/W2168501779","https://openalex.org/W2170918595","https://openalex.org/W2493581502","https://openalex.org/W2599727738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003086425","https://openalex.org/W2998339646","https://openalex.org/W6987161421","https://openalex.org/W7220316481","https://openalex.org/W561657485","https://openalex.org/W2122926751","https://openalex.org/W2726523287","https://openalex.org/W4395040362","https://openalex.org/W7036271839","https://openalex.org/W2411243833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Annually,":[0],"road":[1],"accidents":[2,24],"cause":[3],"more":[4],"than":[5],"1.2":[6],"million":[7,10],"deaths,":[8],"50":[9],"injuries,":[11],"and":[12,59,86,135,184,200,219,263],"US$":[13],"518":[14],"billion":[15],"of":[16,22,154,188,205],"economic":[17],"cost":[18],"globally.":[19],"About":[20],"90%":[21],"the":[23,56,64,163,189,206,228,234],"occur":[25],"due":[26,106],"to":[27,63,107,137,158,170,271,289],"human":[28,41],"errors":[29,42],"such":[30,213,257],"as":[31,117,214,258],"bad":[32],"awareness,":[33],"distraction,":[34],"drowsiness,":[35],"low":[36,244],"training,":[37],"fatigue":[38],"etc.":[39,90],"These":[40],"can":[43,129,296],"be":[44,130,166,196,297],"minimized":[45],"by":[46],"using":[47,299],"advanced":[48,274],"driver":[49,62,83,275],"assistance":[50,276],"system":[51,252,270],"(ADAS)":[52],"which":[53],"actively":[54],"monitors":[55],"driving":[57],"environment":[58],"alerts":[60],"a":[61,121,145,250,268,292],"forthcoming":[65],"danger,":[66],"for":[67,132,168,198,202,238],"example":[68],"adaptive":[69],"cruise":[70],"control,":[71],"blind":[72],"spot":[73],"detection,":[74,85],"parking":[75],"assistance,":[76],"forward":[77],"collision":[78],"warning,":[79,82],"lane":[80],"departure":[81],"drowsiness":[84],"traffic":[87],"sign":[88],"recognition":[89],"Unfortunately,":[91],"these":[92],"systems":[93],"are":[94,103,114],"provided":[95],"only":[96],"with":[97,139],"modern":[98],"luxury":[99],"cars":[100],"because":[101,120],"they":[102],"very":[104,243],"expensive":[105],"numerous":[108],"sensors":[109],"employed.":[110],"Therefore,":[111],"camera-based":[112,146,294],"ADAS":[113,207,240,295],"being":[115],"seen":[116],"an":[118,151],"alternative":[119],"camera":[122],"has":[123],"much":[124],"lower":[125],"cost,":[126],"higher":[127],"availability,":[128],"used":[131],"multiple":[133],"applications":[134],"ability":[136],"integrate":[138],"other":[140,193],"systems.":[141],"Aiming":[142],"at":[143,242],"developing":[144],"ADAS,":[147],"we":[148,222,247],"have":[149,248],"performed":[150],"ethnographic":[152],"study":[153,174],"drivers":[155,169],"in":[156,287],"order":[157,288],"find":[159],"what":[160],"information":[161,177],"about":[162],"surroundings":[164],"could":[165],"helpful":[167],"avoid":[171],"accidents.":[172],"Our":[173],"shows":[175],"that":[176,224,231,253,291],"on":[178],"speed,":[179],"distance,":[180],"relative":[181],"position,":[182],"direction,":[183],"size":[185],"&":[186,192],"type":[187],"nearby":[190],"vehicles":[191],"objects":[194],"would":[195],"useful":[197],"drivers,":[199],"sufficient":[201],"implementing":[203,239],"most":[204],"functions.":[208,277],"After":[209],"considering":[210],"available":[211],"technologies":[212,255],"radar,":[215],"sonar,":[216],"lidar,":[217],"GPS,":[218],"video-based":[220,225],"analysis,":[221],"conclude":[223],"analysis":[226],"is":[227,285],"fittest":[229],"technology":[230],"provides":[232],"all":[233,273],"essential":[235],"support":[236],"required":[237],"functions":[241,283],"cost.":[245],"Finally,":[246],"proposed":[249],"Smart-Dashboard":[251],"puts":[254],"\u2013":[256,266],"camera,":[259],"digital":[260],"image":[261],"processor,":[262],"thin":[264],"display":[265],"into":[267],"smart":[269],"offer":[272],"A":[278],"basic":[279],"prototype,":[280],"demonstrating":[281],"three":[282],"only,":[284],"implemented":[286,298],"show":[290],"full-fledged":[293],"MATLAB.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}