{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1123678051","doi":null,"title":"IMMIGRATION, LITERACY, AND MOBILITY: A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF WELL-EDUCATED CHINESE IMMIGRANTS' TRAJECTORIES IN CANADA","display_name":"IMMIGRATION, LITERACY, AND MOBILITY: A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF WELL-EDUCATED CHINESE IMMIGRANTS' TRAJECTORIES IN CANADA","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1123678051","mag":"1123678051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/27608","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27608","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/612fb195-305f-454c-aafa-a192574c6fe6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/612fb195-305f-454c-aafa-a192574c6fe6/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028636865","display_name":"Lurong Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lurong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028636865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.4683000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.4683000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.3767000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-immigrants","display_name":"Chinese immigrants","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-immigrants","display_name":"skilled migrants","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-literacy","display_name":"English literacy","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-model","display_name":"deficit model","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-integration","display_name":"immigrant integration","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-mobility","display_name":"economic mobility","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"settlement","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-professionals","display_name":"immigrant professionals","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-stereotypes","display_name":"linguistic stereotypes","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse","display_name":"discourse","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.6482536792755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.6347624063491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5358867049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49917149543762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.46419039368629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.4175333082675934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.367186963558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3279103934764862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.30091285705566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.18753355741500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/27608","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27608","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/612fb195-305f-454c-aafa-a192574c6fe6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/27608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1123678051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/27608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/27608","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27608","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/612fb195-305f-454c-aafa-a192574c6fe6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1123678051.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1123678051.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":196,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4072879","https://openalex.org/W5956984","https://openalex.org/W11602320","https://openalex.org/W34436290","https://openalex.org/W59945560","https://openalex.org/W70316088","https://openalex.org/W80814466","https://openalex.org/W83494465","https://openalex.org/W87476563","https://openalex.org/W88187742","https://openalex.org/W92750701","https://openalex.org/W98048625","https://openalex.org/W109494137","https://openalex.org/W153489835","https://openalex.org/W154610965","https://openalex.org/W163096671","https://openalex.org/W275429123","https://openalex.org/W321383054","https://openalex.org/W330388355","https://openalex.org/W352537021","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W575598381","https://openalex.org/W585903990","https://openalex.org/W590151829","https://openalex.org/W599446408","https://openalex.org/W600643308","https://openalex.org/W615133973","https://openalex.org/W615886210","https://openalex.org/W631148108","https://openalex.org/W632387178","https://openalex.org/W636550415","https://openalex.org/W641154537","https://openalex.org/W658372789","https://openalex.org/W817310442","https://openalex.org/W1102368900","https://openalex.org/W1487899798","https://openalex.org/W1492253083","https://openalex.org/W1493498688","https://openalex.org/W1510431788","https://openalex.org/W1513088263","https://openalex.org/W1517307664","https://openalex.org/W1520944543","https://openalex.org/W1523654938","https://openalex.org/W1526206019","https://openalex.org/W1528363829","https://openalex.org/W1529303842","https://openalex.org/W1532443266","https://openalex.org/W1537835430","https://openalex.org/W1539466105","https://openalex.org/W1539859234","https://openalex.org/W1543166800","https://openalex.org/W1543313217","https://openalex.org/W1546000352","https://openalex.org/W1547298601","https://openalex.org/W1555675111","https://openalex.org/W1559665056","https://openalex.org/W1560831680","https://openalex.org/W1567808071","https://openalex.org/W1571608640","https://openalex.org/W1577628561","https://openalex.org/W1583245687","https://openalex.org/W1585987114","https://openalex.org/W1587690284","https://openalex.org/W1589264072","https://openalex.org/W1597750586","https://openalex.org/W1824353115","https://openalex.org/W1878359615","https://openalex.org/W1889378785","https://openalex.org/W1966718713","https://openalex.org/W1967643082","https://openalex.org/W1967735511","https://openalex.org/W1968482177","https://openalex.org/W1969892231","https://openalex.org/W1973893364","https://openalex.org/W1974081983","https://openalex.org/W1977632226","https://openalex.org/W1980105718","https://openalex.org/W1981759308","https://openalex.org/W1983469600","https://openalex.org/W1984131533","https://openalex.org/W1989544392","https://openalex.org/W1990850277","https://openalex.org/W2000890647","https://openalex.org/W2002059025","https://openalex.org/W2004436699","https://openalex.org/W2006980847","https://openalex.org/W2009386564","https://openalex.org/W2009475852","https://openalex.org/W2012248046","https://openalex.org/W2013443120","https://openalex.org/W2013451073","https://openalex.org/W2013465017","https://openalex.org/W2013831529","https://openalex.org/W2016634442","https://openalex.org/W2022689646","https://openalex.org/W2022743562","https://openalex.org/W2024095252","https://openalex.org/W2026384898","https://openalex.org/W2027328939","https://openalex.org/W2027850833","https://openalex.org/W2029648951","https://openalex.org/W2030200233","https://openalex.org/W2031562375","https://openalex.org/W2033282520","https://openalex.org/W2034781373","https://openalex.org/W2036999602","https://openalex.org/W2038094930","https://openalex.org/W2038212263","https://openalex.org/W2043002978","https://openalex.org/W2043400977","https://openalex.org/W2044132146","https://openalex.org/W2044486503","https://openalex.org/W2046256073","https://openalex.org/W2047721602","https://openalex.org/W2048281987","https://openalex.org/W2048962443","https://openalex.org/W2049112721","https://openalex.org/W2050236241","https://openalex.org/W2053120142","https://openalex.org/W2053626367","https://openalex.org/W2056356148","https://openalex.org/W2057980114","https://openalex.org/W2060296614","https://openalex.org/W2061433932","https://openalex.org/W2063460205","https://openalex.org/W2063637702","https://openalex.org/W2063688925","https://openalex.org/W2066122341","https://openalex.org/W2067000131","https://openalex.org/W2068915755","https://openalex.org/W2069212751","https://openalex.org/W2069452832","https://openalex.org/W2075156631","https://openalex.org/W2075617627","https://openalex.org/W2080073964","https://openalex.org/W2084702544","https://openalex.org/W2084905951","https://openalex.org/W2085418212","https://openalex.org/W2086340225","https://openalex.org/W2088022120","https://openalex.org/W2091501695","https://openalex.org/W2093183365","https://openalex.org/W2094591464","https://openalex.org/W2094957976","https://openalex.org/W2095377319","https://openalex.org/W2095408377","https://openalex.org/W2095924190","https://openalex.org/W2097195698","https://openalex.org/W2099052491","https://openalex.org/W2104756855","https://openalex.org/W2105286617","https://openalex.org/W2105387498","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2122876875","https://openalex.org/W2124393693","https://openalex.org/W2126195809","https://openalex.org/W2136554323","https://openalex.org/W2136915972","https://openalex.org/W2141101044","https://openalex.org/W2145918021","https://openalex.org/W2147943426","https://openalex.org/W2153385669","https://openalex.org/W2154999652","https://openalex.org/W2156174738","https://openalex.org/W2156861904","https://openalex.org/W2157861774","https://openalex.org/W2158678134","https://openalex.org/W2160942076","https://openalex.org/W2161777363","https://openalex.org/W2162510130","https://openalex.org/W2170493346","https://openalex.org/W2189144870","https://openalex.org/W2257320834","https://openalex.org/W2267315250","https://openalex.org/W2318901916","https://openalex.org/W2325627064","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2390830418","https://openalex.org/W2467320646","https://openalex.org/W2481534943","https://openalex.org/W2555310376","https://openalex.org/W2618064010","https://openalex.org/W2798862961","https://openalex.org/W2889130847","https://openalex.org/W2889911219","https://openalex.org/W2973821737","https://openalex.org/W2994795014","https://openalex.org/W2997869620","https://openalex.org/W3023535666","https://openalex.org/W3080434893","https://openalex.org/W3121102418","https://openalex.org/W3125466103","https://openalex.org/W4231439655","https://openalex.org/W4248308225","https://openalex.org/W4409231351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195675690","https://openalex.org/W7132932885","https://openalex.org/W246057335","https://openalex.org/W815718981","https://openalex.org/W4413388454","https://openalex.org/W63228598","https://openalex.org/W2523991407","https://openalex.org/W2747609073","https://openalex.org/W7120090591","https://openalex.org/W2488251222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"interrogates":[2],"the":[3,19,26,33,39,68,125,129,189,201,205,236,263,269,276,325,328,332,340,345,360],"deficit":[4,230],"assumptions":[5,203],"about":[6,324,339],"English":[7,112],"proficiency":[8,234],"of":[9,28,42,47,70,105,117,128,149,184,188,204,232,279,300,305,327,344,347],"skilled":[10],"immigrants":[11,102],"who":[12],"were":[13],"recruited":[14],"by":[15,213],"Canadian":[16],"governments":[17],"between":[18],"late":[20],"1990s":[21],"and":[22,44,63,72,83,88,108,122,132,146,151,164,178,186,209,220,223,241,260,273,285,290,298,302,342,351],"early":[23],"2000s.":[24],"Through":[25],"lens":[27],"literacy":[29,62,109,133,140,165,274,352],"as":[30,65,67,141,252,354],"social":[31,115,155,174,216,301],"practice,":[32,222],"eighteen-month":[34],"ethnographic":[35],"qualitative":[36],"research":[37],"explores":[38],"sequential":[40],"experiences":[41],"settlement":[43],"economic":[45,180,242,303],"integration":[46,317],"seven":[48],"well-educated":[49,100],"Chinese":[50,101],"immigrant":[51,137,306],"professionals.":[52],"The":[53,229],"analytical":[54],"framework":[55],"is":[56,322,337],"built":[57],"on":[58,249,309],"sociocultural":[59],"approaches":[60],"to":[61,258,357],"learning,":[64],"well":[66],"theories":[69],"discourses":[71,195],"language":[73,107,131,163,207,233,272,349],"reproduction.":[74],"Using":[75],"multiple":[76],"data":[77,159],"sources":[78],"(observations,":[79],"conversational":[80],"interviews,":[81],"journal":[82],"diary":[84],"entries,":[85],"photographs,":[86],"documents,":[87],"artifacts":[89],"collected":[90],"in":[91,111,143,262,292,331,359],"everyday":[92],"lives),":[93],"I":[94,312],"document":[95],"many":[96],"different":[97],"ways":[98,270,294],"that":[99,136,161,200,271,295,314],"take":[103],"advantage":[104],"their":[106,162,215,348],"skills":[110,330],"across":[113,192],"several":[114],"domains":[116],"home,":[118],"school,":[119],"job":[120,176],"market,":[121],"workplace.":[123],"Examining":[124],"trans-contextual":[126],"patterning":[127],"participants\u2019":[130,190],"activities":[134],"reveals":[135],"professionals":[138],"use":[139,350],"assistance":[142],"seeking,":[144],"negotiating,":[145],"taking":[147],"hold":[148],"resources":[150,259],"opportunities":[152,261],"within":[153],"certain":[154],"settings.":[156],"However,":[157],"my":[158],"show":[160],"engagements":[166,191],"might":[167],"not":[168,323],"always":[169],"generate":[170],"positive":[171],"consequences":[172,227],"for":[173,238,255],"networks,":[175],"opportunities,":[177],"upward":[179],"mobility.":[181],"Close":[182],"analyses":[183,267],"processes":[185,299],"outcomes":[187],"these":[193,310],"discursive":[194,280],"make":[196,225],"it":[197,336],"very":[198],"clear":[199],"monolithic":[202],"dominant":[206,333],"shape":[208],"reinforce":[210],"structural":[211],"barriers":[212],"constraining":[214],"participation,":[217],"decision":[218],"making,":[219],"learning":[221],"thereby":[224],"literacy\u2019s":[226],"unpredictable.":[228],"model":[231],"serves":[235],"grounds":[237],"linguistic":[239],"stereotypes":[240],"marginalization,":[243],"which":[244],"produces":[245],"profoundly":[246],"consequential":[247],"effects":[248],"immigrants\u2019":[250,315],"pathways":[251],"they":[253,355],"strive":[254],"having":[256],"access":[257],"new":[264,362],"society.":[265],"My":[266],"illuminate":[268],"create":[275],"complex":[277,293],"web":[278],"spaces":[281],"wherein":[282],"institutional":[283],"agendas":[284],"personal":[286],"desires":[287],"are":[288],"intertwined":[289],"collide":[291],"constitute":[296],"conditions":[297],"mobility":[304],"populations.":[307],"Based":[308],"analyses,":[311],"argue":[313],"successful":[316],"into":[318],"a":[319],"host":[320],"country":[321],"mastery":[326],"technical":[329],"language.":[334],"Rather,":[335],"largely":[338],"recognition":[341],"acceptance":[343],"value":[346],"practice":[353],"attempt":[356],"partake":[358],"globalized":[361],"economy.":[363]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}