{"id":"https://openalex.org/W112144480","doi":null,"title":"The Leadership Challenge: The Call of Conscience, the Courage of Conviction.","display_name":"The Leadership Challenge: The Call of Conscience, the Courage of Conviction.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W112144480","mag":"112144480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:112144480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ322972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801869","display_name":"The Urban League review","issn_l":"0147-1740","issn":["0147-1740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cUrban League review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035775022","display_name":"Jesse L. Jackson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jesse L. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035775022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01803877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.7124000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.7124000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscience","display_name":"conscience","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-conviction","display_name":"criminal conviction","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-leadership","display_name":"moral leadership","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776911728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208160","display_name":"Courage","level":2,"score":0.9302768707275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10180917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193526","display_name":"Conscience","level":2,"score":0.8802192211151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916183","display_name":"Conviction","level":2,"score":0.8506245613098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41978222131729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3562858998775482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3414188623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2875469923019409}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:112144480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ322972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801869","display_name":"The Urban League review","issn_l":"0147-1740","issn":["0147-1740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cUrban League review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230801444","https://openalex.org/W4235881957","https://openalex.org/W2089941782","https://openalex.org/W3007244557","https://openalex.org/W1971314289","https://openalex.org/W2415568361","https://openalex.org/W2418045553","https://openalex.org/W7067203004","https://openalex.org/W2922115914","https://openalex.org/W2096331288"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}