{"id":"https://openalex.org/W11212391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104438948006100701","title":"Empathy Skill and Critical Consciousness","display_name":"Empathy Skill and Critical Consciousness","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W11212391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104438948006100701","mag":"11212391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/104438948006100701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104438948006100701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104438948006100701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736630","display_name":"Social Casework","issn_l":"0037-7678","issn":["0037-7678"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Casework","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080848612","display_name":"Thomas Keefe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119234918","display_name":"University of Northern Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/02h4qpx12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Keefe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080848612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00107354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"7","first_page":"387","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-consciousness","display_name":"critical consciousness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work-practice","display_name":"social work practice","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-systems","display_name":"social systems","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-experience","display_name":"practice experience","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.9272576570510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.7122145891189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6745094060897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186704","display_name":"Critical consciousness","level":2,"score":0.609583854675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.4936612546443939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4805448651313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.46070873737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4484984576702118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62603613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2395725","display_name":"Social consciousness","level":2,"score":0.43114325404167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32524508237838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16866695880889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08505576848983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/104438948006100701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104438948006100701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104438948006100701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736630","display_name":"Social Casework","issn_l":"0037-7678","issn":["0037-7678"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Casework","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366385239","https://openalex.org/W4415128392","https://openalex.org/W1963927866","https://openalex.org/W622431211","https://openalex.org/W3001386782","https://openalex.org/W2923085886","https://openalex.org/W3007986","https://openalex.org/W1899780243","https://openalex.org/W2794642742","https://openalex.org/W4289520411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linking":[0],"social":[1,11],"work":[2],"practice":[3,33],"with":[4,35],"individuals,":[5],"families,":[6],"and":[7,9,41],"groups":[8],"larger":[10],"systems":[12],"is":[13,23],"most":[14],"often":[15],"theoretical":[16],"in":[17],"attempt.":[18],"The":[19],"focus":[20],"here,":[21],"however,":[22],"on":[24],"a":[25,45],"natural,":[26],"concrete":[27],"linkage":[28],"at":[29],"the":[30,36],"level":[31],"of":[32,38],"experience,":[34],"synthesis":[37],"empathy":[39],"skill":[40],"critical":[42],"consciousness":[43],"as":[44],"unifying":[46],"objective.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}