{"id":"https://openalex.org/W112103122","doi":null,"title":"Objectives of coal bioprocessing and approaches","display_name":"Objectives of coal bioprocessing and approaches","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W112103122","mag":"112103122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:112103122","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://web.anl.gov/PCS/acsfuel/preprint%20archive/Files/Merge/Vol-33_4-0001.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306501521","display_name":"Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., Prepr.; (United States)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Prepr. Pap., Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem.; (United States)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Narayan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113688225","display_name":"Nancy W. Y. Ho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy W. Y. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04930279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11284","display_name":"Coal Properties and Utilization","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11284","display_name":"Coal Properties and Utilization","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11073","display_name":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-beneficiation","display_name":"coal beneficiation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-pretreatment","display_name":"microbial pretreatment","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-production","display_name":"methane production","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-macromolecular-structure","display_name":"coal macromolecular structure","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-cell-biocatalysis","display_name":"whole-cell biocatalysis","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-and-sulfur-removal","display_name":"sulfur and nitrogen removal","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-metal-removal","display_name":"trace metal removal","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioprocess-engineering","display_name":"bioprocess engineering","score":0.9089999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4916135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119055","display_name":"Bioprocess","level":2,"score":0.9630202054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.810203492641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864423","display_name":"Bioconversion","level":3,"score":0.7440463900566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24872536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221979","display_name":"Coal liquefaction","level":3,"score":0.536532998085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48391157388687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4454788863658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4073582589626312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3598862290382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20735293626785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1501445174217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.07044941186904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.06877574324607849}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:112103122","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://web.anl.gov/PCS/acsfuel/preprint%20archive/Files/Merge/Vol-33_4-0001.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306501521","display_name":"Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., Prepr.; (United States)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Prepr. Pap., Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem.; (United States)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79654568","https://openalex.org/W103136529","https://openalex.org/W109963415","https://openalex.org/W116804833","https://openalex.org/W131125291","https://openalex.org/W177723716","https://openalex.org/W560254701","https://openalex.org/W569330518","https://openalex.org/W644874849","https://openalex.org/W1231476164","https://openalex.org/W1497218540","https://openalex.org/W1510513693","https://openalex.org/W1522182031","https://openalex.org/W1529124820","https://openalex.org/W1530879923","https://openalex.org/W1531564541","https://openalex.org/W1557567881","https://openalex.org/W1560139137","https://openalex.org/W1564132357","https://openalex.org/W1573664132","https://openalex.org/W1575298472","https://openalex.org/W1576778413","https://openalex.org/W1589547242","https://openalex.org/W1598158751","https://openalex.org/W1612320007","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1789242594","https://openalex.org/W1799749638","https://openalex.org/W1807670144","https://openalex.org/W1862626561","https://openalex.org/W1908347765","https://openalex.org/W1970063714","https://openalex.org/W1974527754","https://openalex.org/W1993791072","https://openalex.org/W1995397995","https://openalex.org/W2009448678","https://openalex.org/W2010556570","https://openalex.org/W2014438163","https://openalex.org/W2020958496","https://openalex.org/W2026670862","https://openalex.org/W2029561378","https://openalex.org/W2041544315","https://openalex.org/W2059336125","https://openalex.org/W2059931875","https://openalex.org/W2060249497","https://openalex.org/W2063182543","https://openalex.org/W2071364006","https://openalex.org/W2075336956","https://openalex.org/W2081825130","https://openalex.org/W2088649913","https://openalex.org/W2091275062","https://openalex.org/W2099006835","https://openalex.org/W2100036918","https://openalex.org/W2104103437","https://openalex.org/W2138400151","https://openalex.org/W2150313602","https://openalex.org/W2186261186","https://openalex.org/W2289646117","https://openalex.org/W2300966573","https://openalex.org/W2318756982","https://openalex.org/W2324898049","https://openalex.org/W2407574890","https://openalex.org/W2499853775","https://openalex.org/W2614740552","https://openalex.org/W2625681339","https://openalex.org/W2798836241","https://openalex.org/W3102035031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3026743715","https://openalex.org/W3148078212","https://openalex.org/W2063182543","https://openalex.org/W46881396","https://openalex.org/W48932596","https://openalex.org/W2075963640","https://openalex.org/W4255225974","https://openalex.org/W2387753630","https://openalex.org/W1985953319","https://openalex.org/W40128494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"in":[1,10,103],"coal":[2,14,23,36,79,86,101,115],"bioprocessing":[3,15,80],"are":[4],"just":[5],"getting":[6],"underway":[7],"and":[8,34,68,89,117],"still":[9],"its":[11],"infancy.":[12],"Conceptually":[13],"can":[16],"be":[17],"categorized":[18],"into":[19],"two":[20],"areas:":[21],"(1)":[22],"cleaning-removal":[24],"of":[25,49,65,84,112],"undesirable":[26],"components":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"sulfur,":[30],"nitrogen,":[31],"trace":[32],"metals;":[33],"(2)":[35],"conversion":[37],"-":[38],"microbial":[39,41,43,53,100,114],"liquefaction,":[40],"gasification,":[42],"pretreatment,":[44],"methane":[45],"production.":[46],"The":[47],"ability":[48],"any":[50],"microbe":[51],"or":[52],"consortia":[54],"to":[55],"break":[56,95],"down":[57],"a":[58],"complex":[59],"structure":[60,88],"depends":[61],"on":[62],"the":[63,69,74,85],"types":[64],"chemical":[66],"bonds":[67],"three":[70],"dimensional":[71],"environment":[72],"around":[73],"bonds.":[75,96],"Therefore,":[76],"intertwined":[77],"with":[78],"is":[81],"an":[82],"understanding":[83],"macromolecular":[87],"biochemical":[90],"mechanisms":[91],"by":[92],"which":[93],"microbes/enzymes":[94],"This":[97],"paper":[98],"discusses":[99],"transformation":[102],"aerobic":[104],"systems,":[105],"enzymes":[106],"versus":[107],"whole":[108],"cells,":[109],"anaerobic":[110],"bioconversion":[111],"coal,":[113],"cleaning,":[116],"bioprocess":[118],"engineering.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
