{"id":"https://openalex.org/W111466127","doi":null,"title":"Quantifying cognitive function in concussed athletes before and after acute exercise using a choice reaction time task","display_name":"Quantifying cognitive function in concussed athletes before and after acute exercise using a choice reaction time task","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W111466127","mag":"111466127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholars.wlu.ca:etd-2758","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1666","pdf_url":"https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401971","display_name":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75381157","host_organization_name":"Wilfrid Laurier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085452911","display_name":"Stephanie A. Ramautar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie A Ramautar M.Sc.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017973624","display_name":"Michael E. Cinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-2590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-2590"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Cinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-2590","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00663018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion","display_name":"concussion","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-concussion-syndrome","display_name":"post-concussion syndrome","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-exercise","display_name":"acute exercise","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice-reaction-time","display_name":"choice reaction time","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-sport","display_name":"return to sport","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-behavior","display_name":"gaze behavior","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-assessment","display_name":"cognitive assessment","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921","display_name":"Concussion","level":4,"score":0.8806840181350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6518765687942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6166132688522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5651164054870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5107707977294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49203726649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4680599570274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44681668281555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.42297008633613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994270035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18907383","display_name":"Choice reaction time","level":3,"score":0.41006606817245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3416842222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.32444918155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.27640587091445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11928260326385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.10182228684425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08189254999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholars.wlu.ca:etd-2758","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1666","pdf_url":"https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401971","display_name":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75381157","host_organization_name":"Wilfrid Laurier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:111466127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholars.wlu.ca:etd-2758","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1666","pdf_url":"https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401971","display_name":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75381157","host_organization_name":"Wilfrid Laurier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W111466127.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W111466127.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W335269361","https://openalex.org/W347014380","https://openalex.org/W604100429","https://openalex.org/W639993973","https://openalex.org/W851468953","https://openalex.org/W1423885769","https://openalex.org/W1586903418","https://openalex.org/W1691480074","https://openalex.org/W1912611033","https://openalex.org/W1964041464","https://openalex.org/W1964616061","https://openalex.org/W1966191914","https://openalex.org/W1971341814","https://openalex.org/W1985552114","https://openalex.org/W1987764148","https://openalex.org/W1994548924","https://openalex.org/W2005527079","https://openalex.org/W2005686866","https://openalex.org/W2007809106","https://openalex.org/W2009181889","https://openalex.org/W2013893967","https://openalex.org/W2015628682","https://openalex.org/W2018891183","https://openalex.org/W2021736525","https://openalex.org/W2024763907","https://openalex.org/W2037240596","https://openalex.org/W2049356345","https://openalex.org/W2050073457","https://openalex.org/W2060793665","https://openalex.org/W2061923440","https://openalex.org/W2068154238","https://openalex.org/W2074094419","https://openalex.org/W2074270130","https://openalex.org/W2075855218","https://openalex.org/W2082322192","https://openalex.org/W2083863274","https://openalex.org/W2084216156","https://openalex.org/W2085287469","https://openalex.org/W2085366382","https://openalex.org/W2086825877","https://openalex.org/W2090306035","https://openalex.org/W2095901995","https://openalex.org/W2098994725","https://openalex.org/W2099118977","https://openalex.org/W2100266194","https://openalex.org/W2100429623","https://openalex.org/W2109716894","https://openalex.org/W2110861019","https://openalex.org/W2116075855","https://openalex.org/W2116162065","https://openalex.org/W2116226259","https://openalex.org/W2117609661","https://openalex.org/W2121530901","https://openalex.org/W2132586977","https://openalex.org/W2139207241","https://openalex.org/W2143366529","https://openalex.org/W2148564471","https://openalex.org/W2154784987","https://openalex.org/W2155327597","https://openalex.org/W2155936806","https://openalex.org/W2159254631","https://openalex.org/W2160075898","https://openalex.org/W2163345698","https://openalex.org/W2164141173","https://openalex.org/W2184656300","https://openalex.org/W2413294565","https://openalex.org/W3094721569","https://openalex.org/W3124976955","https://openalex.org/W3150173261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748188389","https://openalex.org/W3137522861","https://openalex.org/W2902262765","https://openalex.org/W7095268659","https://openalex.org/W3180938410","https://openalex.org/W2989877841","https://openalex.org/W2944923440","https://openalex.org/W2117609661","https://openalex.org/W2607772837","https://openalex.org/W154863583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"a":[1,153],"concussion,":[2],"cognitive":[3,45,149,224,254,265,280],"deficits":[4,46],"have":[5,47],"been":[6,49],"shown":[7],"to":[8,28,40,57,111,116,144,191,205,244,250,276],"last":[9],"longer":[10],"than":[11,195],"symptom":[12,19],"resolution.":[13],"Currently":[14],"clinicians":[15],"rely":[16],"heavily":[17],"on":[18,63,161],"emergence":[20],"following":[21,72,267],"the":[22,26,59,93,238,258,262,271],"fundamental":[23],"exercises":[24],"of":[25,38,53,61,95,148,156,217,264],"return":[27],"play":[29,41],"(RTP)":[30],"protocol,":[31],"which":[32],"may":[33],"leave":[34],"athletes":[35],"at":[36,69,104,140],"risk":[37],"returning":[39],"too":[42],"early":[43],"if":[44],"not":[48,171,179,212,220],"detected.":[50],"The":[51,215],"purpose":[52],"this":[54],"study":[55,260],"was":[56,178,189,199],"assess":[58,145],"effects":[60],"exercise":[62,75,159,269],"choice":[64],"reaction":[65],"time":[66],"(CRT)":[67],"both":[68,166],"rest":[70,141],"and":[71,84,122,158,168,209],"an":[73,96,133],"acute":[74,227,268],"in":[76,92,142,165,172,176,187,202,233,274],"3":[77],"populations:":[78],"non-concussed":[79],"(NC),":[80],"recently":[81,234],"concussed":[82,235],"(RC),":[83],"post-concussion":[85],"syndrome":[86],"(PCS)":[87],"individuals.":[88,236],"A":[89],"CRT":[90,137,162],"task":[91,138,163],"form":[94],"iPad":[97],"application":[98],"measured":[99],"each":[100],"individual\u2019s":[101],"decision-making":[102],"capabilities":[103],"four":[105],"blocks:":[106],"(1)":[107],"10":[108],"minutes":[109,125],"prior":[110,115],"exercise,":[112,117,121],"(2)":[113],"Immediately":[114],"(3)":[118],"immediately":[119],"post":[120,126],"(4)":[123],"5":[124],"exercise.":[127],"Participants":[128],"were":[129,211],"also":[130],"fitted":[131],"with":[132],"eye-tracking":[134],"system":[135],"during":[136,270],"performance":[139,164,225],"order":[143,275],"higher":[146,194],"levels":[147],"processing.":[150],"Results":[151],"demonstrated":[152],"facilitative":[154],"effect":[155],"learning":[157],"arousal":[160],"NC":[167,183,206,210],"PCS":[169,188,203,241],"but":[170,248],"RC.":[173],"Average":[174],"RT":[175,186],"RC":[177,208],"significantly":[180,193,200,213],"different":[181],"from":[182,257],"while":[184,207],"average":[185],"found":[190],"be":[192],"NC.":[196],"Gaze":[197],"behaviour":[198],"worse":[201],"compared":[204],"different.":[214],"absence":[216],"symptoms":[218],"does":[219],"inherently":[221],"mean":[222],"that":[223],"under":[226],"physical":[228],"stress":[229],"has":[230],"completely":[231],"recovered":[232,253],"On":[237],"other":[239],"hand,":[240],"individuals":[242],"continue":[243],"experience":[245],"concussion-related":[246],"symptoms,":[247],"appear":[249],"display":[251],"partially":[252],"performance.":[255],"Findings":[256],"current":[259],"encourage":[261],"use":[263],"assessments":[266],"RTP":[272],"protocol":[273],"detect":[277],"possibly":[278],"lingering":[279],"deficits.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}