{"id":"https://openalex.org/W111150500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(55)90052-1","title":"The three main vectors of the ventricular activation process in the normal human heart","display_name":"The three main vectors of the ventricular activation process in the normal human heart","publication_year":1955,"publication_date":"1955-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W111150500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(55)90052-1","mag":"111150500","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13218003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0002-8703(55)90052-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(55)90052-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(55)90052-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46995015","display_name":"American Heart Journal","issn_l":"0002-8703","issn":["0002-8703","1097-6744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Heart Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056947228","display_name":"Dante Pe\u00f1aloza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157394","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Cardiolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/046e90j34","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157394"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dante Pe\u00f1aloza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrocardiography of the Instituto Nacional de Cardiolog\u00eda de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City, D. F. Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrocardiography of the Instituto Nacional de Cardiolog\u00eda de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City, D. F. Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111927717","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Tranchesi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157394","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Cardiolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/046e90j34","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157394"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Tranchesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrocardiography of the Instituto Nacional de Cardiolog\u00eda de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City, D. F. Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrocardiography of the Instituto Nacional de Cardiolog\u00eda de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City, D. F. Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157394"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9874552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.06930000334978104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qrs-complex","display_name":"QRS complex","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-calculus","display_name":"vector calculus","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-heart","display_name":"normal heart","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"electrocardiogram","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778921608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002035","display_name":"Ventricle","level":2,"score":0.6780632138252258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57691317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6007063388824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111773187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969239","display_name":"QRS complex","level":2,"score":0.5957918167114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.592143177986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780486913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512243","display_name":"Vectorcardiography","level":3,"score":0.5149058103561401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118965365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44528","display_name":"Euclidean vector","level":2,"score":0.44858643412590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.445030152797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.441497802734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.441497802734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.350436806678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3480048179626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.33001768589019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.32357776165008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3228371739387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20014533400535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1059531569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10109052062034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006352","descriptor_name":"Heart Ventricles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014672","descriptor_name":"Vectorcardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0002-8703(55)90052-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(55)90052-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(55)90052-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46995015","display_name":"American Heart Journal","issn_l":"0002-8703","issn":["0002-8703","1097-6744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Heart Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:13218003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13218003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American heart journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505821097","https://openalex.org/W1561910164","https://openalex.org/W1964874449","https://openalex.org/W1965377605","https://openalex.org/W1972847032","https://openalex.org/W1979550071","https://openalex.org/W1986055798","https://openalex.org/W1986239646","https://openalex.org/W1996791298","https://openalex.org/W2003259217","https://openalex.org/W2006081856","https://openalex.org/W2006114347","https://openalex.org/W2012016203","https://openalex.org/W2015631340","https://openalex.org/W2019060398","https://openalex.org/W2038866409","https://openalex.org/W2041419555","https://openalex.org/W2053821132","https://openalex.org/W2056941221","https://openalex.org/W2058604873","https://openalex.org/W2064275142","https://openalex.org/W2067903126","https://openalex.org/W2081570131","https://openalex.org/W2083478577","https://openalex.org/W2083600612","https://openalex.org/W2087771046","https://openalex.org/W2088302172","https://openalex.org/W2093299430","https://openalex.org/W2093891399","https://openalex.org/W2095098507","https://openalex.org/W2101729453","https://openalex.org/W2117512987","https://openalex.org/W2168607964","https://openalex.org/W2260305102","https://openalex.org/W2430695817","https://openalex.org/W2614242698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966735537","https://openalex.org/W2022318592","https://openalex.org/W2414394019","https://openalex.org/W2561436379","https://openalex.org/W4241732926","https://openalex.org/W2009685885","https://openalex.org/W2415698667","https://openalex.org/W2418133758","https://openalex.org/W2336106647","https://openalex.org/W2411076723"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}