{"id":"https://openalex.org/W110455801","doi":null,"title":"Pure, mixed, and spurious probabilities and their significance for a reductionist theory of causation","display_name":"Pure, mixed, and spurious probabilities and their significance for a reductionist theory of causation","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W110455801","mag":"110455801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/185691","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11299/185691","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11299/185691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11299/185691","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072201761","display_name":"David Papineau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-4905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-4905"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Papineau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-4905","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072201761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4056,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96470437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14460","display_name":"Literary, Cultural, Historical Analysis","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-theory","display_name":"probability theory","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-modeling","display_name":"causal models","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.9070711135864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.8848142027854919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.7433408498764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5867806673049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48570236563682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.36312294006347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34744933247566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3321990966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3311488926410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20251944661140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18731597065925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11077326536178589}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/185691","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11299/185691","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11299/185691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:110455801","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/185691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/185691","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11299/185691","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11299/185691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W110455801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W110455801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41523094","https://openalex.org/W71435681","https://openalex.org/W368825966","https://openalex.org/W631547273","https://openalex.org/W1481310880","https://openalex.org/W1935023620","https://openalex.org/W1997220993","https://openalex.org/W2011360543","https://openalex.org/W2017660912","https://openalex.org/W2038908222","https://openalex.org/W2070437771","https://openalex.org/W2084829134","https://openalex.org/W2316039842","https://openalex.org/W2758590127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580400014","https://openalex.org/W3121309264","https://openalex.org/W4245050625","https://openalex.org/W2099507996","https://openalex.org/W2011824043","https://openalex.org/W402040293","https://openalex.org/W2094294349","https://openalex.org/W571193802","https://openalex.org/W2000194310","https://openalex.org/W123926450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1":[0],"online":[1],"resource":[2],"(PDF,":[3],"page":[4],"307-348)":[5]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
