{"id":"https://openalex.org/W10981533","doi":null,"title":"Will Work For Free: Examining the Biopolitics of Unwaged Immaterial Labour","display_name":"Will Work For Free: Examining the Biopolitics of Unwaged Immaterial Labour","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W10981533","mag":"10981533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-1830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/620","pdf_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/620","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/620","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032691319","display_name":"Brian A. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-1164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-1164"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-1164","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032691319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5913,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86415456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.1363999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopolitics","display_name":"biopolitics","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immaterial-labor","display_name":"immaterial labor","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpaid-work","display_name":"unpaid work","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-2-0","display_name":"Web 2.0","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flickr","display_name":"Flickr","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-generated-content","display_name":"user-generated content","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worker-subjectivity","display_name":"worker subjectivity","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-exploitation","display_name":"labor exploitation","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-fuchs","display_name":"Christian Fuchs","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michael-hardt","display_name":"Michael Hardt","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antonio-negri","display_name":"Antonio Negri","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maurizio-lazzarato","display_name":"Maurizio Lazzarato","score":0.9570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91724965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864171","display_name":"Biopower","level":3,"score":0.9578369855880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5598104000091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4911660850048065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.34574443101882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24684423208236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13672640919685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12846863269805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09538426995277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-1830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/620","pdf_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/620","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwo.scholaris.ca:20.500.14721/28912","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14721/28912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:10981533","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1830&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-1830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/620","pdf_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/620","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W10981533.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W10981533.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8375484","https://openalex.org/W142345412","https://openalex.org/W171860255","https://openalex.org/W306957207","https://openalex.org/W588084154","https://openalex.org/W606031105","https://openalex.org/W641648849","https://openalex.org/W1485109404","https://openalex.org/W1497548381","https://openalex.org/W1502306483","https://openalex.org/W1517300810","https://openalex.org/W1518085595","https://openalex.org/W1535174579","https://openalex.org/W1557876648","https://openalex.org/W1569006877","https://openalex.org/W1569869845","https://openalex.org/W1578247570","https://openalex.org/W1579517781","https://openalex.org/W1605255363","https://openalex.org/W1606999530","https://openalex.org/W1608133798","https://openalex.org/W1762643046","https://openalex.org/W1875479236","https://openalex.org/W1965119742","https://openalex.org/W1972757415","https://openalex.org/W1989867076","https://openalex.org/W1992373299","https://openalex.org/W2000138195","https://openalex.org/W2016169026","https://openalex.org/W2016938270","https://openalex.org/W2033506826","https://openalex.org/W2034332548","https://openalex.org/W2041114254","https://openalex.org/W2068804780","https://openalex.org/W2083781593","https://openalex.org/W2115906093","https://openalex.org/W2126091616","https://openalex.org/W2126648205","https://openalex.org/W2135448490","https://openalex.org/W2138899136","https://openalex.org/W2142751803","https://openalex.org/W2152304674","https://openalex.org/W2182143992","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2280397470","https://openalex.org/W2332268688","https://openalex.org/W2571172251","https://openalex.org/W2604919860","https://openalex.org/W2754121486","https://openalex.org/W2953933238","https://openalex.org/W3113438734","https://openalex.org/W3124721797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1780033745","https://openalex.org/W2099909554","https://openalex.org/W1881982024","https://openalex.org/W50265705","https://openalex.org/W3128568525","https://openalex.org/W2169786852","https://openalex.org/W1986138936","https://openalex.org/W2589460835","https://openalex.org/W7061573799","https://openalex.org/W3013375708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,20,68,103,148,160,202,246,271,283],"Maurizio":[2],"Lazzarato,":[3],"Michael":[4],"Hardt,":[5],"and":[6,18,25,53,59,89,100,153,175,184,186,213,242,285,297,344],"Antonio":[7],"Negri,":[8],"immaterial":[9,29,42,80,117,136,146,167,182,194,266,322,339],"labour":[10,43,81,147,168,183,267,305,323,340],"is":[11,75,252,324],"biopolitical":[12,163,325],"in":[13,233],"that":[14,40,95,261,277,295],"it":[15,74],"purchases,":[16],"commands,":[17],"comes":[19],"progressively":[21],"control":[22,69],"the":[23,36,45,57,66,77,83,98,108,122,131,143,162,178,189,215,231,240,264,275,279,293,299,334,337],"communicative":[24,52],"affective":[26,54],"capacities":[27,55],"of":[28,47,61,79,97,116,124,134,145,165,180,192,205,211,230,239,249,268,274,291,302,336,342,347],"workers.":[30],"Drawing":[31],"inspiration":[32],"from":[33],"Michel":[34],"Foucault,":[35],"above":[37],"authors":[38,129],"argue":[39,94],"waged":[41,152,181,321],"reshapes":[44],"subjectivities":[46,348],"workers":[48],"by":[49,139,207,352],"reorienting":[50],"their":[51,247],"towards":[56],"prerogatives":[58],"desires":[60],"those":[62],"persons":[63],"who":[64],"purchased":[65],"right":[67],"them.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72,196,203,224,303,312],"way,":[73],"biopolitical.\\nExtending":[76],"concept":[78,144],"into":[82,120],"Web":[84,256],"2.0":[85,257],"era,":[86],"Tiziana":[87],"Terranova":[88,185],"Christian":[90],"Fuchs,":[91],"for":[92],"instance,":[93],"all":[96,238,273],"time":[99,241],"effort":[101,243],"devoted":[102],"generating":[104],"digital":[105],"content":[106,276],"on":[107,263],"Internet":[109],"should":[110],"also":[111],"be":[112],"considered":[113],"a":[114,253],"form":[115],"work.":[118],"Taking":[119],"account":[121],"valuations":[123],"\u2018free\u2019":[125],"social":[126,259],"networks,":[127],"these":[128],"emphasize":[130],"exploitative":[132,190],"dimensions":[133,164,191],"unwaged":[135,154,166,193,265,304,338],"work":[137,301],"and,":[138],"doing":[140],"so,":[141],"broaden":[142],"include":[149],"both":[150,209],"its":[151,221,235,269],"variants.":[155],"Neither,":[156],"however,":[157],"has":[158],"attempted":[159],"understand":[161],"with":[169,289],"any":[170],"specificity.":[171],"Thus,":[172],"while":[173],"Hardt":[174],"Negri":[176],"examine":[177,188],"biopolitics":[179,294,335],"Fuchs":[187],"labour,":[195],"thesis":[197,225,313],"makes":[198],"an":[199,227,315],"original":[200],"contribution":[201],"body":[204],"theory":[206],"extending":[208],"lines":[210],"thinking":[212],"bridging":[214],"chasm":[216],"between":[217],"them.\\nTaking":[218],"Flickr":[219,251,343],"as":[220,326],"primary":[222,309],"exemplar,":[223],"provides":[226,314],"empirical":[228],"examination":[229],"ways":[232],"which":[234],"members":[236,290],"regard":[237],"they":[244],"devote":[245],"\u2018labours":[248],"love.\u2019":[250],"massively":[254],"popular":[255],"photo-sharing":[258],"network":[260],"depends":[262],"\u2018users\u2019":[270],"generate":[272],"populates":[278],"network.":[280],"Via":[281],"reference":[282],"open-ended":[284],"semi-structured":[286],"interviews":[287],"conducted":[288],"Flickr,":[292],"guide":[296],"regulate":[298],"exploited":[300],"force":[306],"are":[307,333,349],"disclosed.\\nThe":[308],"research":[310],"question":[311],"answer":[316],"to,":[317],"then,":[318],"is:":[319],"if":[320],"numerous":[327],"scholars":[328],"have":[329],"argued,":[330],"then":[331],"what":[332,345],"characteristic":[341],"kinds":[346],"being":[350],"produced":[351],"them?":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T18:50:13.731487","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
