{"id":"https://openalex.org/W109750765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","title":"Effect of Some Growth Regulators and Nutritional Compounds as Substitutes for Chilling of \u2018Delicious\u2019 Apple Leaf and Flower Buds","display_name":"Effect of Some Growth Regulators and Nutritional Compounds as Substitutes for Chilling of \u2018Delicious\u2019 Apple Leaf and Flower Buds","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W109750765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","mag":"109750765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/108/6/article-p898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/108/6/article-p898.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103633531","display_name":"Assem D. Shaltout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assem D. Shaltout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27650"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27650","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011716531","display_name":"C. Richard Unrath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.R. Unrath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27650"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27650","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":0.5785,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63740946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"6","first_page":"898","last_page":"901"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delicious-apple","display_name":"Delicious apple","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilling-requirement","display_name":"chilling requirement","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-bud-development","display_name":"flower bud development","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzyladenine","display_name":"benzyladenine","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promalin","display_name":"Promalin","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiourea","display_name":"thiourea","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-nitrate","display_name":"potassium nitrate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-regulators","display_name":"growth regulators","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-date","display_name":"bloom date","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-degree-hours","display_name":"growing degree hours","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780538656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528995","display_name":"Thiourea","level":2,"score":0.7902768850326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177836","display_name":"Potassium nitrate","level":3,"score":0.6511354446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.5644445419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.5439299941062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5269461870193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25761633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464666","display_name":"Vegetative reproduction","level":2,"score":0.526605486869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411138","display_name":"Gibberellic acid","level":3,"score":0.525288462638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27414487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042397","display_name":"Annual growth cycle of grapevines","level":3,"score":0.4922315180301666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.46880772709846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.4686868488788605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.45140892267227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40929505228996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.34299391508102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.1344757080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/108/6/article-p898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.108.6.898","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/108/6/article-p898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W109750765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W109750765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13050928","https://openalex.org/W2346004800","https://openalex.org/W4293879547","https://openalex.org/W4294280718","https://openalex.org/W4294540975","https://openalex.org/W4299609718","https://openalex.org/W4312356534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2524780993","https://openalex.org/W2322641984","https://openalex.org/W2162732839","https://openalex.org/W4296087380","https://openalex.org/W1439806741","https://openalex.org/W1985092198","https://openalex.org/W2017436072","https://openalex.org/W4403259021","https://openalex.org/W2889492606","https://openalex.org/W2154522237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Rest":[1],"of":[2,15,39,110],"\u2018Delicious\u2019":[3],"apple":[4],"(":[5],"Malus":[6],"domestica":[7],"Borkh.)":[8],"buds":[9,65],"was":[10,44],"satisfied":[11],"partially":[12],"by":[13],"applications":[14],"6-ben-zylamino":[16],"purine":[17],"+":[18],"gibberellic":[19],"acid":[20],"(BA+GA":[21],"4+7":[22,32],"=":[23],"Promalin),":[24],"BA":[25,50,75,114],"alone,":[26],"potassium":[27,42,126],"nitrate,":[28],"and":[29,41,76,81,113,120,125,132],"thiourea;":[30],"GA":[31],"alone":[33],"had":[34,58,68],"no":[35],"effect.":[36],"The":[37],"combination":[38],"thiourea":[40,67,124],"nitrate":[43,57,127],"as":[45,47],"effective":[46,117,129],"Promalin":[48,77,112],"or":[49,89,107],"in":[51],"stimulating":[52],"flower":[53,64,80,96],"bud":[54,97],"development.":[55],"Potassium":[56],"a":[59],"pronounced":[60],"effect":[61,70],"on":[62,71],"forcing":[63,72],"while":[66,123],"more":[69],"vegetative":[73,82],"buds.":[74,83],"affected":[78,86],"both":[79,116],"No":[84],"treatment":[85],"bloom":[87],"date":[88],"growing":[90],"degree":[91],"hours":[92,109],"(GDH)":[93],"required":[94],"for":[95],"expansion":[98],"under":[99],"our":[100],"conditions":[101],"when":[102],"applied":[103],"after":[104],"450,":[105],"950,":[106],"1200":[108],"chilling.":[111],"were":[115,128],"at":[118,130],"300":[119],"500":[121],"ppm,":[122],"2%":[131],"3%":[133],"(w/v),":[134],"respectively.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}