{"id":"https://openalex.org/W109531373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_60","title":"Ethical Principles in Research","display_name":"Ethical Principles in Research","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W109531373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_60","mag":"109531373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_60","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_60","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238445028","display_name":"Surgical Research"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108455728","display_name":"David J. Roy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032667508","display_name":"Peter McL. Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-5898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-5898"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. McL. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056663595","display_name":"Bucknam McPeek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. McPeek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114-2696, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114-2696, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109195205","display_name":"Martin F. McKneally","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. F. McKneally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Centre for Bioethics, and The Toronto Hospital, University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street EN 10-230, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Centre for Bioethics, and The Toronto Hospital, University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street EN 10-230, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8918746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"581","last_page":"604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-principles","display_name":"ethical principles","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-subjects-research","display_name":"human subjects research","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-research","display_name":"clinical research","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-research","display_name":"biomedical research","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-validity","display_name":"scientific validity","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-consistency","display_name":"ethical consistency","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.7021304965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6817035675048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.5692940950393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.4411749839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4280911982059479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3630768358707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34317147731781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1619683802127838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14465919137001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_60","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_60","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39965229","https://openalex.org/W45122274","https://openalex.org/W104546984","https://openalex.org/W161610005","https://openalex.org/W173929828","https://openalex.org/W619106561","https://openalex.org/W998309156","https://openalex.org/W1480385337","https://openalex.org/W1507653150","https://openalex.org/W1564457706","https://openalex.org/W1597297037","https://openalex.org/W1601253989","https://openalex.org/W1951665683","https://openalex.org/W1968167669","https://openalex.org/W1971823649","https://openalex.org/W1972096363","https://openalex.org/W1972166239","https://openalex.org/W1973677371","https://openalex.org/W1980043956","https://openalex.org/W1980230753","https://openalex.org/W1981847114","https://openalex.org/W1983491547","https://openalex.org/W1985840506","https://openalex.org/W1987403091","https://openalex.org/W1988679281","https://openalex.org/W1988781878","https://openalex.org/W1990558004","https://openalex.org/W1994105841","https://openalex.org/W1995350918","https://openalex.org/W1998663385","https://openalex.org/W2004091478","https://openalex.org/W2005767300","https://openalex.org/W2008240252","https://openalex.org/W2009453220","https://openalex.org/W2009815693","https://openalex.org/W2010025364","https://openalex.org/W2014712738","https://openalex.org/W2015205475","https://openalex.org/W2020001509","https://openalex.org/W2020175560","https://openalex.org/W2021486586","https://openalex.org/W2021718138","https://openalex.org/W2024188065","https://openalex.org/W2025382486","https://openalex.org/W2027914971","https://openalex.org/W2028432936","https://openalex.org/W2029882104","https://openalex.org/W2030600603","https://openalex.org/W2030991186","https://openalex.org/W2031363702","https://openalex.org/W2032529638","https://openalex.org/W2041472296","https://openalex.org/W2043110326","https://openalex.org/W2043449435","https://openalex.org/W2045380785","https://openalex.org/W2045390465","https://openalex.org/W2050130784","https://openalex.org/W2056246271","https://openalex.org/W2057967514","https://openalex.org/W2060568721","https://openalex.org/W2060678005","https://openalex.org/W2065089809","https://openalex.org/W2067111148","https://openalex.org/W2067206038","https://openalex.org/W2068586141","https://openalex.org/W2068598117","https://openalex.org/W2072151219","https://openalex.org/W2075356175","https://openalex.org/W2075917870","https://openalex.org/W2076352231","https://openalex.org/W2077126569","https://openalex.org/W2079942163","https://openalex.org/W2080515294","https://openalex.org/W2081035586","https://openalex.org/W2082241695","https://openalex.org/W2082450357","https://openalex.org/W2083467632","https://openalex.org/W2086702565","https://openalex.org/W2087956946","https://openalex.org/W2088054027","https://openalex.org/W2091504516","https://openalex.org/W2092414533","https://openalex.org/W2092661741","https://openalex.org/W2100593522","https://openalex.org/W2102866000","https://openalex.org/W2103557013","https://openalex.org/W2121671594","https://openalex.org/W2123299715","https://openalex.org/W2127749529","https://openalex.org/W2134699614","https://openalex.org/W2153619126","https://openalex.org/W2155641495","https://openalex.org/W2165914462","https://openalex.org/W2255056832","https://openalex.org/W2256441571","https://openalex.org/W2265550473","https://openalex.org/W2315397489","https://openalex.org/W2319668392","https://openalex.org/W2321041189","https://openalex.org/W2328040732","https://openalex.org/W2328661576","https://openalex.org/W2335547282","https://openalex.org/W2340164089","https://openalex.org/W2400227404","https://openalex.org/W2408852765","https://openalex.org/W2408904468","https://openalex.org/W2410565323","https://openalex.org/W2411855837","https://openalex.org/W2414948815","https://openalex.org/W2437653602","https://openalex.org/W2593817225","https://openalex.org/W2795471951","https://openalex.org/W2799060926","https://openalex.org/W3123134154","https://openalex.org/W4230660707","https://openalex.org/W4231408487","https://openalex.org/W4232145926","https://openalex.org/W4236964400","https://openalex.org/W4238693451","https://openalex.org/W4239011888","https://openalex.org/W4239071990","https://openalex.org/W4240201942","https://openalex.org/W4240495329","https://openalex.org/W4242084602","https://openalex.org/W4243755928","https://openalex.org/W4247932765","https://openalex.org/W4250529296","https://openalex.org/W4251307974","https://openalex.org/W4252984852","https://openalex.org/W4253878427","https://openalex.org/W4254421414","https://openalex.org/W4297958010","https://openalex.org/W4300423413","https://openalex.org/W4300938662","https://openalex.org/W4301321244","https://openalex.org/W4303095768","https://openalex.org/W4388117037","https://openalex.org/W6635924814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W62661566","https://openalex.org/W147887441","https://openalex.org/W2066703474","https://openalex.org/W2347455339","https://openalex.org/W3172622137","https://openalex.org/W4239420464","https://openalex.org/W2923560261","https://openalex.org/W4389727272","https://openalex.org/W4212777783","https://openalex.org/W4250241063"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}