{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1094237","doi":null,"title":"The Influence of Shading, Display Size and Individual Differences on Navigation Performance in Virtual Reality in an Applied Industry Setting","display_name":"The Influence of Shading, Display Size and Individual Differences on Navigation Performance in Virtual Reality in an Applied Industry Setting","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1094237","mag":"1094237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:13865","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/13865","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/13865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/13865","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077216725","display_name":"Lonnie B. Hastings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Lonnie Hastings","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077216725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.4871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.4871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.4731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wayfinding","display_name":"wayfinding","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navigation-performance","display_name":"navigation performance","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"shading","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-size","display_name":"screen size","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-display","display_name":"immersive display","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-evaluation","display_name":"usability evaluation","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boeing","display_name":"Boeing","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.7346571683883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6899265646934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4929342269897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4386943280696869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35130977630615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3169208765029907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:13865","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/13865","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/13865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1094237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/13865/etd8120_BHastings.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:13865","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/13865","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/13865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1094237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1094237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18548327","https://openalex.org/W131738636","https://openalex.org/W154724608","https://openalex.org/W1485475648","https://openalex.org/W1503384602","https://openalex.org/W1539807061","https://openalex.org/W1541504444","https://openalex.org/W1552213365","https://openalex.org/W1560256441","https://openalex.org/W1568775702","https://openalex.org/W1597056116","https://openalex.org/W1872592471","https://openalex.org/W1923201473","https://openalex.org/W1968337444","https://openalex.org/W1973401283","https://openalex.org/W1974122136","https://openalex.org/W1978011340","https://openalex.org/W1980890208","https://openalex.org/W1982551665","https://openalex.org/W1982954541","https://openalex.org/W1984002962","https://openalex.org/W1984945599","https://openalex.org/W1985236820","https://openalex.org/W1994277068","https://openalex.org/W1999714038","https://openalex.org/W2003462939","https://openalex.org/W2014149669","https://openalex.org/W2025165232","https://openalex.org/W2033061083","https://openalex.org/W2036703794","https://openalex.org/W2039759576","https://openalex.org/W2046296747","https://openalex.org/W2047364814","https://openalex.org/W2060498941","https://openalex.org/W2062495665","https://openalex.org/W2063556253","https://openalex.org/W2063631371","https://openalex.org/W2065914683","https://openalex.org/W2073921586","https://openalex.org/W2073957687","https://openalex.org/W2081016707","https://openalex.org/W2081642866","https://openalex.org/W2091244316","https://openalex.org/W2093530910","https://openalex.org/W2094061474","https://openalex.org/W2097166998","https://openalex.org/W2098521579","https://openalex.org/W2099791614","https://openalex.org/W2102026953","https://openalex.org/W2103973275","https://openalex.org/W2110503531","https://openalex.org/W2116415389","https://openalex.org/W2119014738","https://openalex.org/W2123089128","https://openalex.org/W2126407511","https://openalex.org/W2129172619","https://openalex.org/W2130102713","https://openalex.org/W2145561545","https://openalex.org/W2146269805","https://openalex.org/W2151873121","https://openalex.org/W2152255989","https://openalex.org/W2153525231","https://openalex.org/W2154427807","https://openalex.org/W2154463375","https://openalex.org/W2154868891","https://openalex.org/W2157871561","https://openalex.org/W2168989027","https://openalex.org/W2172146914","https://openalex.org/W2331604944","https://openalex.org/W2412187853","https://openalex.org/W4234131596","https://openalex.org/W4254311335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022165267","https://openalex.org/W2000939780","https://openalex.org/W206879712","https://openalex.org/W2002635515","https://openalex.org/W1518229320","https://openalex.org/W4297793568","https://openalex.org/W4239008908","https://openalex.org/W1590089079","https://openalex.org/W2996762366","https://openalex.org/W3096686207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,20,55,128,142,162],"increasing":[2],"use":[3,45],"of":[4,15,48,61,71,144],"virtual":[5,50],"reality":[6,51],"within":[7,19],"industry":[8],"and":[9,73,81,92,105,150,158],"academia,":[10],"there":[11],"is":[12,23,43],"a":[13,44,49,59,69],"lack":[14],"applied":[16],"usability":[17],"evaluations":[18],"field.":[21],"This":[22],"problematic":[24],"for":[25,33,58,127,161],"individuals":[26],"desiring":[27],"design":[28],"principles":[29],"or":[30],"best":[31],"practices":[32],"incorporating":[34],"VR":[35,163],"into":[36],"their":[37],"businesses.":[38],"The":[39],"research":[40],"presented":[41],"here":[42],"case":[46],"study":[47],"system":[52],"used":[53,98],"at":[54],"Boeing":[56,66],"Company":[57],"number":[60],"visualization":[62],"tasks.":[63],"Twenty":[64],"eight":[65],"employees":[67],"performed":[68,112],"series":[70],"navigation":[72,129],"wayfinding":[74],"tasks":[75],"across":[76],"two":[77,82],"shading":[78,116,120],"conditions":[79,84],"(flat/smooth)":[80],"display":[83,155],"(desktop/immersive).":[85],"Performance":[86],"was":[87],"measured":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90,147],"speed":[91],"accuracy.":[93],"Individual":[94],"difference":[95],"factors":[96],"were":[97],"as":[99],"covariates.":[100],"Results":[101],"showed":[102],"that":[103],"women":[104],"those":[106,122],"with":[107,123],"high":[108],"spatial":[109,148],"orientation":[110],"ability":[111,125],"faster":[113],"in":[114],"smooth":[115],"conditions,":[117],"while":[118],"flat":[119],"benefited":[121],"low":[124],"particularly":[126],"task.":[130],"Unexpectedly,":[131],"immersive":[132],"presentation":[133],"did":[134],"not":[135],"improve":[136],"performance":[137,149],"significantly.":[138],"These":[139],"results":[140],"demonstrate":[141],"impact":[143],"individual":[145],"differences":[146],"help":[151],"determine":[152],"appropriate":[153],"tasks,":[154],"parameters,":[156],"training,":[157],"effective":[159],"users":[160],"system.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}