{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1092244","doi":null,"title":"AN INVESTIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IMPACTING ON DIARRHOEA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD IN AKAKIKALITY SUB CITY, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA","display_name":"AN INVESTIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IMPACTING ON DIARRHOEA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD IN AKAKIKALITY SUB CITY, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1092244","mag":"1092244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/18242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020637942","display_name":"Zeyede Kassa Mandefro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeyede Kassa Mandefro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020637942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diarrhea","display_name":"childhood diarrhea","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk-factors","display_name":"environmental risk factors","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhea-prevalence","display_name":"diarrhea prevalence","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toilet-use","display_name":"toilet use","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing","display_name":"hand washing","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-storage","display_name":"water storage","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-sanitation","display_name":"household sanitation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addis-ababa","display_name":"Addis Ababa","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5131736397743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48016518354415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3842878043651581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34909987449645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11625060439109802}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/18242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1092244","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/10500/18242/1/dissertation_zeyede_km.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110212509","https://openalex.org/W564786020","https://openalex.org/W1527736767","https://openalex.org/W1563950437","https://openalex.org/W1726929985","https://openalex.org/W1968906674","https://openalex.org/W1990743521","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2073560371","https://openalex.org/W2096394008","https://openalex.org/W2110439704","https://openalex.org/W2131381620","https://openalex.org/W2147653631","https://openalex.org/W2167174099","https://openalex.org/W2184192369","https://openalex.org/W2290269206","https://openalex.org/W2341682858","https://openalex.org/W2416219414","https://openalex.org/W2564028694","https://openalex.org/W2737452503","https://openalex.org/W2971197027","https://openalex.org/W2989265742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475345665","https://openalex.org/W2887523276","https://openalex.org/W3047391558","https://openalex.org/W1599491557","https://openalex.org/W2623233475","https://openalex.org/W2973198471","https://openalex.org/W6976805949","https://openalex.org/W2574008306","https://openalex.org/W2990812032","https://openalex.org/W2947418322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,85],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,30,38,96,117,127,134,147],"this":[3,67,89,114],"study":[4,32,72,77,90,105,115],"was":[5,58,64,81,91,111],"to":[6,34,41],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,31,36,43,103,108,118,123,137,150],"environmental":[9,44],"factors":[10,45],"that":[11,46],"impact":[12,47],"on":[13,48],"childhood":[14],"diarrhoea":[15,39,49,121,148],"in":[16,22,50,66,102,136,149],"children":[17,51,97,119],"under":[18,52,98],"five":[19,53,99],"years":[20,54,100],"old":[21],"Akakikality":[23],"sub":[24],"city":[25],"Addis":[26],"Ababa,":[27],"Ethiopia.":[28],"Objectives":[29],"were":[33,144],"determine":[35,42],"prevalence":[37],"and":[40,60,69,131],"old.":[55],"\\nA":[56],"survey":[57],"done":[59],"a":[61,74,82],"non-experimental":[62],"approach":[63],"used":[65],"descriptive":[68],"analytical":[70],"quantitative":[71],"using":[73,139],"cross":[75],"sectional":[76],"design.":[78],"instrument":[80],"self-designed":[83],"questionnaire.":[84],"target":[86],"population":[87],"for":[88],"all":[92],"mothers":[93],"or":[94],"caretakers":[95],"found":[101],"described":[104],"context":[106],"\u2013":[107],"sample":[109],"size":[110],"299.":[112],"\\nIn":[113],"12.7%":[116],"had":[120],"during":[122],"survey.":[124],"Proper":[125],"utilization":[126],"toilets,":[128],"hand":[129],"washing":[130],"safe":[132],"storage":[133],"water":[135,142],"households":[138],"narrow":[140],"mouthed":[141],"containers":[143],"significant":[145],"predictors":[146],"children.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}