{"id":"https://openalex.org/W108772064","doi":null,"title":"ROBUST COLOR IMAGE WATERMAKING SCHEME","display_name":"ROBUST COLOR IMAGE WATERMAKING SCHEME","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W108772064","mag":"108772064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.90.5212","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.90.5212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.univ-setif.dz/cip2007/Theme_C/Articles_C/C04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084624828","display_name":"Samia Belkacem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-3392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-3392"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samia Belkacem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-3392","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038240762","display_name":"Zohir Dibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-564X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-564X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohir Dibi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033623398","display_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-2772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-2772"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-2772","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image-watermarking","display_name":"image watermarking","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image-watermarking","display_name":"color image watermarking","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform-domain","display_name":"discrete cosine transform domain","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg-compression-robustness","display_name":"JPEG compression robustness","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-channels","display_name":"RGB color channels","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark-embedding","display_name":"watermark embedding","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark-detection","display_name":"watermark detection","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperceptibility","display_name":"imperceptibility","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8570783138275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7515746355056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.740617573261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6564227938652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6493139266967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5693497657775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.5353579521179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.5257609486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.5191830396652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4908939003944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.48994559049606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169805256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361381","display_name":"Transform coding","level":4,"score":0.4753111004829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4490269124507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4242510199546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3623361587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.2904316186904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20388546586036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.90.5212","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.90.5212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.univ-setif.dz/cip2007/Theme_C/Articles_C/C04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:108772064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.univ-setif.dz/cip2007/Theme_C/Articles_C/C04.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513405660","https://openalex.org/W1593735767","https://openalex.org/W1928422037","https://openalex.org/W2020273020","https://openalex.org/W2051826135","https://openalex.org/W2083122891","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2118023809","https://openalex.org/W2126345121","https://openalex.org/W2127185740","https://openalex.org/W2132688248","https://openalex.org/W2142259318","https://openalex.org/W2161285277","https://openalex.org/W2164736805","https://openalex.org/W2164758075","https://openalex.org/W2170436791","https://openalex.org/W2532496682","https://openalex.org/W2541887536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562671914","https://openalex.org/W7096958799","https://openalex.org/W2293511675","https://openalex.org/W2994312329","https://openalex.org/W2548502909","https://openalex.org/W2906938975","https://openalex.org/W37029816","https://openalex.org/W67995484","https://openalex.org/W2142375628","https://openalex.org/W2570317554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract-A":[0],"robust":[1],"watermark":[2,48,67,79,144],"should":[3],"be":[4],"able":[5],"to":[6,53],"withstand":[7],"most":[8],"image":[9,192],"manipulation":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"cropping,":[13],"additive":[14],"noise":[15],"and":[16,116,141,184],"JPEG":[17,38],"compression.":[18,39],"It":[19],"is":[20,76,81,126],"a":[21,47,61,153],"well":[22],"known":[23],"fact":[24],"that":[25,164,172],"the":[26,50,56,65,69,84,89,106,113,121,130,135,139,142,146,159,166,173,178,181,185],"watermarking":[27],"of":[28,31,88,105,112,120,158,180,190],"DC":[29],"components":[30,87,104,111,119],"discrete":[32],"Cosine":[33],"transform":[34,51,71,147],"(DCT)":[35],"stand":[36],"against":[37],"We":[40],"build":[41],"on":[42],"this":[43,59],"concept":[44],"by":[45,133],"inserting":[46],"in":[49,68,83,95,145,156],"domain":[52,72],"further":[54],"enhance":[55],"robustness.":[57],"In":[58],"paper,":[60],"method":[62,151],"for":[63,73,99],"embedding":[64,175],"chaotic":[66],"DCT":[70,200],"color":[74],"images":[75],"proposed.":[77],"The":[78,92,149],"information":[80],"embedded":[82],"three":[85],"colour":[86],"RGB":[90],"space.":[91],"insertion":[93],"consists":[94],"modifying":[96],"some":[97],"blocks":[98],"each":[100],"channel,":[101,108],"middle":[102],"frequency":[103,110,118],"red":[107],"high":[109],"green":[114],"channel":[115],"low":[117],"blue":[122,167],"channel.":[123,168],"Watermark":[124],"detection":[125],"performed":[127],"without":[128],"using":[129,165],"host":[131],"image,":[132,183],"computing":[134],"correlation":[136],"value":[137],"between":[138],"stego-image":[140],"original":[143],"domain.":[148],"proposed":[150],"yields":[152],"good":[154],"result":[155],"terms":[157],"PSNR":[160],"performance,":[161],"compared":[162],"with":[163],"Experimental":[169],"results":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"new":[174],"rule":[176],"enhances":[177],"quality":[179],"watermarked":[182],"robustness":[186],"under":[187],"various":[188],"types":[189],"common":[191],"processing.":[193],"Keywords\u2014Digital":[194],"watermarking;":[195],"Imperceptibility;":[196],"Robustness;":[197],"Color":[198],"space;":[199],"domain;":[201],"Chaotic":[202],"map.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}