{"id":"https://openalex.org/W108649171","doi":null,"title":"Risks to health among American Indian/Alaska Native high school students in the United States.","display_name":"Risks to health among American Indian/Alaska Native high school students in the United States.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W108649171","mag":"108649171","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21672400","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3136977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2156256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3136977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3136977","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014884557","display_name":"Sherry Everett Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-2497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-2497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherry Everett Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30041, USA. sce2@cdc.gov"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30041, USA. sce2@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114012549","display_name":"K. Elizabeth Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khadija Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021996042","display_name":"Richard Lowry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-5814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-5814"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Lowry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028782024","display_name":"Holly Conner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly Conner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85858333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"A76","last_page":"A76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13822","display_name":"Indigenous Health and Education","score":0.2517000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13805","display_name":"Adolescent Health and Behaviors","score":0.05260000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-american-youth","display_name":"Native American youth","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-behaviors","display_name":"health risk behaviors","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-inactivity","display_name":"physical inactivity","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight-and-obesity","display_name":"overweight and obesity","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-intake","display_name":"fruit and vegetable intake","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-risk-behavior-survey","display_name":"Youth Risk Behavior Survey","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-health","display_name":"adolescent health","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9090902209281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.7217209935188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6825487017631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6681059002876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5547522306442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.45576342940330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778722457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784843","display_name":"Peer pressure","level":2,"score":0.43690943717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993767641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4994367","display_name":"High income countries","level":3,"score":0.4204239249229431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779073485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762713","display_name":"High cholesterol","level":3,"score":0.41684579849243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.35670551657676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.1609569489955902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.1520969271659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10674187541007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000413","descriptor_name":"Alaska","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004930","descriptor_name":"Inuit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007198","descriptor_name":"Indians, North American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2156256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3136977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21672400","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21672400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventing chronic disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3136977","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3136977/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prev Chronic Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:108649171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3136977/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2475403985","display_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","issn_l":"1545-1151","issn":["1545-1151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1941992081","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21672400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2156256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3136977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16028132","https://openalex.org/W48992436","https://openalex.org/W1600079813","https://openalex.org/W1968141941","https://openalex.org/W1968760534","https://openalex.org/W1983924579","https://openalex.org/W1986213479","https://openalex.org/W1992059896","https://openalex.org/W1992491162","https://openalex.org/W2020372724","https://openalex.org/W2022994257","https://openalex.org/W2054450886","https://openalex.org/W2118570211","https://openalex.org/W2123172727","https://openalex.org/W2127815811","https://openalex.org/W2131699753","https://openalex.org/W2145860140","https://openalex.org/W2161621299","https://openalex.org/W2183168789","https://openalex.org/W2395809574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1941992081","https://openalex.org/W2097208093","https://openalex.org/W6944738185","https://openalex.org/W139984148","https://openalex.org/W1998240924","https://openalex.org/W291831661","https://openalex.org/W1974798249","https://openalex.org/W4210245484","https://openalex.org/W2999057090","https://openalex.org/W2028935517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"According":[1],"to":[2,57,120],"the":[3,7,49,54,82,108,115,133,140,150,168,184,202,217],"World":[4],"Health":[5],"Organization,":[6],"10":[8],"leading":[9,55],"risk":[10,222],"factor":[11],"causes":[12],"of":[13,51,53,63,102,132,204,219],"death":[14],"in":[15,107,137,201,237],"high-income":[16],"countries":[17],"are":[18],"tobacco":[19],"use,":[20,43],"high":[21,29,32,68,144,154,229,234],"blood":[22,30],"pressure,":[23],"overweight":[24],"and":[25,36,44,71,87,162,193,210],"obesity,":[26],"physical":[27],"inactivity,":[28],"glucose,":[31],"cholesterol,":[33],"low":[34],"fruit":[35,161],"vegetable":[37],"intake,":[38],"urban":[39],"air":[40],"pollution,":[41],"alcohol":[42],"occupational":[45],"risks.":[46],"We":[47,78],"examined":[48,136],"prevalence":[50,141,151,169,182,203,218],"some":[52,205,220],"risks":[56],"health":[58,221],"among":[59,142,152,170,178,190,207,227,233],"nationally":[60],"representative":[61],"samples":[62],"American":[64],"Indian/Alaska":[65],"Native":[66],"(AI/AN)":[67],"school":[69,145,155,230,235],"students":[70,106,146,172,192,231,236],"compared":[72],"rates":[73,113],"across":[74],"racial/ethnic":[75,239],"groups.":[76,240],"METHODS:":[77],"combined":[79],"data":[80],"from":[81,118],"2001,":[83],"2003,":[84],"2005,":[85],"2007,":[86],"2009":[88],"national":[89],"Youth":[90],"Risk":[91],"Behavior":[92],"Survey.":[93],"The":[94,181],"survey":[95,101],"is":[96],"a":[97],"biennial,":[98],"self-administered,":[99],"school-based":[100],"9th-":[103],"through":[104],"12th-grade":[105],"United":[109],"States.":[110],"Overall":[111],"response":[112],"for":[114,183],"surveys":[116],"ranged":[117],"63%":[119],"72%.":[121],"Of":[122],"73,183":[123],"participants,":[124],"952":[125],"were":[126],"AI/AN":[127,143,171,191,228],"students.":[128,156,180,195,212],"RESULTS:":[129],"For":[130,157],"7":[131],"16":[134],"variables":[135,187],"this":[138],"study,":[139],"was":[147,173,188,224],"higher":[148,226],"than":[149,176,232],"white":[153,179,194],"1":[158],"variable":[159],"(ate":[160],"vegetables":[163],"<5":[164],"times":[165],"per":[166],"day),":[167],"significantly":[174,225],"lower":[175],"that":[177],"remaining":[185],"8":[186],"similar":[189],"These":[196,214],"findings":[197,215],"also":[198],"show":[199,216],"differences":[200],"behaviors":[206,223],"AI/AN,":[208],"black,":[209],"Hispanic":[211],"CONCLUSION:":[213],"other":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}