{"id":"https://openalex.org/W108407260","doi":null,"title":"The evolution of the anatomically modern or advanced Homo sapiens: time, place, process, affinities and variations.","display_name":"The evolution of the anatomically modern or advanced Homo sapiens: time, place, process, affinities and variations.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W108407260","mag":"108407260","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19551306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:19551306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19551306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Singapore medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085295283","display_name":"Pathmanathan Raghavan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Archaeology & Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. ramapithecus@usa.net"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Archaeology & Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. ramapithecus@usa.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047390381","display_name":"Gayathiri Pathmanathan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Pathmanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013174977","display_name":"Indu Talwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Talwar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"6","first_page":"556","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-origins","display_name":"human origins","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-morphology","display_name":"skull morphology","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-morphology","display_name":"dental morphology","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neanderthals","display_name":"Neanderthals","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominin-evolution","display_name":"hominin evolution","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-variation","display_name":"morphological variation","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777938546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5","display_name":"Homo sapiens","level":2,"score":0.8911519050598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688960","display_name":"Affinities","level":2,"score":0.7220204472541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.647644579410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5794789791107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49650317430496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.491167277097702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988562018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Biological evolution","level":2,"score":0.4858088493347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3977426290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.35117071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.23575589060783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15303000807762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11141827702522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09710288047790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09324720501899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07225897908210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000883","descriptor_name":"Anthropology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005580","descriptor_name":"Fossils","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:19551306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19551306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Singapore medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627186217","https://openalex.org/W1965937275","https://openalex.org/W1968309004","https://openalex.org/W1971295171","https://openalex.org/W1974329144","https://openalex.org/W1975711907","https://openalex.org/W1977235456","https://openalex.org/W1984133039","https://openalex.org/W1985304015","https://openalex.org/W1985771039","https://openalex.org/W1987114111","https://openalex.org/W1987425674","https://openalex.org/W1987752391","https://openalex.org/W1989607360","https://openalex.org/W1996114024","https://openalex.org/W2004393587","https://openalex.org/W2007368101","https://openalex.org/W2008045397","https://openalex.org/W2018179610","https://openalex.org/W2019249381","https://openalex.org/W2025773956","https://openalex.org/W2039942412","https://openalex.org/W2046267124","https://openalex.org/W2048985284","https://openalex.org/W2051446204","https://openalex.org/W2061701590","https://openalex.org/W2066156975","https://openalex.org/W2080162187","https://openalex.org/W2087601542","https://openalex.org/W2102699952","https://openalex.org/W2109676231","https://openalex.org/W2110052863","https://openalex.org/W2118766103","https://openalex.org/W2125526443","https://openalex.org/W2130460780","https://openalex.org/W2130582551","https://openalex.org/W2137029932","https://openalex.org/W2149993963","https://openalex.org/W2152401195","https://openalex.org/W2785146154","https://openalex.org/W2972204997","https://openalex.org/W2981691751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048371970","https://openalex.org/W2087662027","https://openalex.org/W2049371972","https://openalex.org/W4391487110","https://openalex.org/W2082165503","https://openalex.org/W2273852048","https://openalex.org/W4234217325","https://openalex.org/W23554292","https://openalex.org/W20727797","https://openalex.org/W2011581669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"surveys":[2],"the":[3,7,11,14,21,44,47,56],"opinions":[4],"expressed":[5],"in":[6,49],"recent":[8],"literature":[9],"on":[10],"origins":[12],"of":[13,31,46],"anatomically-":[15],"modern":[16],"Homo":[17],"sapiens,":[18],"and":[19,25],"reviews":[20],"evidence":[22,48],"from":[23],"cranial":[24],"dental":[26],"morphology":[27],"argued":[28],"by":[29],"proponents":[30],"opposing":[32],"views":[33],"to":[34,55],"support":[35],"their":[36],"case.":[37],"It":[38],"also":[39],"critically":[40],"analyses":[41],"problems":[42],"facing":[43],"interpretation":[45],"arriving":[50],"at":[51],"a":[52],"definitive":[53],"conclusion":[54],"debate.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}