{"id":"https://openalex.org/W108386498","doi":null,"title":"Financial Development and Armed Conflict A Cross-country Analysis","display_name":"Financial Development and Armed Conflict A Cross-country Analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W108386498","mag":"108386498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:108386498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/17364/M.R.-Hasan.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011520271","display_name":"Md. Rashel Hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rashel Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011520271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.8154000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.8154000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.04820000007748604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-development","display_name":"financial development","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-conflict","display_name":"armed conflict","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-quality","display_name":"governance quality","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/m2-money-supply","display_name":"M2 money supply","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-credit-to-private-sector","display_name":"bank credit to private sector","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-intensity","display_name":"conflict intensity","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-stability","display_name":"financial stability","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019338729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198","display_name":"Armed conflict","level":2,"score":0.7786767482757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6639137268066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5351938009262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4489627480506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.4203483760356903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.41820189356803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.4155676066875458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41475439071655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.401996374130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3876647651195526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.36903369426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2490559220314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18553426861763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13364958763122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:108386498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/17364/M.R.-Hasan.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491069747","https://openalex.org/W1499492179","https://openalex.org/W1514296636","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1969679372","https://openalex.org/W1978282661","https://openalex.org/W1997934641","https://openalex.org/W2007352806","https://openalex.org/W2010206748","https://openalex.org/W2010235856","https://openalex.org/W2014006441","https://openalex.org/W2023882337","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2039882728","https://openalex.org/W2043623200","https://openalex.org/W2054147070","https://openalex.org/W2064422992","https://openalex.org/W2093030468","https://openalex.org/W2097425676","https://openalex.org/W2098730430","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2134246329","https://openalex.org/W2139226492","https://openalex.org/W2142013610","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2159363815","https://openalex.org/W2163780591","https://openalex.org/W2280801842","https://openalex.org/W2890314743","https://openalex.org/W2916843633","https://openalex.org/W2994756033","https://openalex.org/W3022331664","https://openalex.org/W3122790390","https://openalex.org/W3122812532","https://openalex.org/W3123200913","https://openalex.org/W3123683947","https://openalex.org/W3124131699","https://openalex.org/W3124182182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1868207985","https://openalex.org/W7101159123","https://openalex.org/W1492598722","https://openalex.org/W2139226492","https://openalex.org/W7095136608","https://openalex.org/W7219165115","https://openalex.org/W2261523711","https://openalex.org/W3191252812","https://openalex.org/W2906357201","https://openalex.org/W1603414748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,66,81],"this":[1],"paper":[2,130],"we":[3],"have":[4],"examined":[5],"how":[6],"armed":[7,57,100,110,138,142,157,174],"conflict":[8,58,101,111,139,143,175],"and":[9,40,75,153,176],"financial":[10,64,79],"development":[11,26],"is":[12,71],"associated":[13],"using":[14],"a":[15,36,49,115,183],"panel":[16],"of":[17,38,51,69,99,109,117,126,137,156,171,185],"66":[18],"developing":[19],"countries":[20],"for":[21],"the":[22,78,97,105,124,134,169],"period":[23],"1985-2010.":[24],"Financial":[25],"has":[27,59],"been":[28],"measured":[29],"by":[30,46,179],"two":[31],"proxy":[32],"indicators:":[33],"M2":[34,113,181],"as":[35,48,96,114,141,182],"share":[37,50,184],"GDP":[39,118],"credit":[41,91],"allocated":[42,92],"to":[43,77,93],"private":[44,94],"sector":[45],"banks":[47],"GDP.":[52,186],"Our":[53],"findings":[54],"suggest":[55],"that":[56,133],"significant":[60,74,122],"adverse":[61],"effect":[62,98,136,170,178],"on":[63],"development.":[65,80],"addition,":[67],"quality":[68,85,162],"governance":[70,127,146,161],"found":[72],"highly":[73],"conducive":[76],"one":[82],"hand,":[83,107],"govern-ance":[84],"appears":[86],"with":[87,151],"greater":[88],"impact":[89],"towards":[90,112],"sec-tor":[95],"seems":[102],"insignificant.":[103],"On":[104],"other":[106],"ef-fect":[108],"percentage":[116],"gets":[119],"smaller;":[120],"however,":[121],"in":[123],"presence":[125],"quality.":[128],"This":[129],"also":[131],"ex-plores":[132],"negative":[135],"increases":[140],"intensifies.":[144],"However,":[145],"performances":[147],"seem":[148],"trading":[149],"off":[150],"low":[152],"medium":[154],"intensity":[155,173],"conflict.":[158],"That":[159],"implies":[160],"does":[163],"mat-ter":[164],"but":[165],"cannot":[166],"offset":[167],"entirely":[168],"high":[172],"its":[177],"retarding":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}