{"id":"https://openalex.org/W108198981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-052349-1.00014-7","title":"Nitrogen Stabilization","display_name":"Nitrogen Stabilization","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W108198981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-052349-1.00014-7","mag":"108198981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-052349-1.00014-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-052349-1.00014-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-052349-1.00014-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comprehensive Organic Synthesis","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027220797","display_name":"Robert E. Gawley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Gawley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","Univ. of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054154122","display_name":"Kathleen S. Rein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-1584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-1584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Rein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","Univ. of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08667152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"459","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12228","display_name":"Coordination Chemistry and Organometallics","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12228","display_name":"Coordination Chemistry and Organometallics","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12191","display_name":"Chemical Reaction Mechanisms","score":0.13989999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13649","display_name":"Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonyl-addition","display_name":"carbonyl addition","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanide","display_name":"cyanide","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-halogen-exchange","display_name":"halogen-metal exchange","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deprotonation","display_name":"deprotonation","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82894169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898552","display_name":"Carbanion","level":2,"score":0.9937080144882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7408089637756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164361826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177604","display_name":"Alkylation","level":3,"score":0.6652548909187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118629725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2686738","display_name":"Deprotonation","level":3,"score":0.6476280689239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5104305148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155647269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455","display_name":"Medicinal chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3923022747039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34003305435180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.1635231375694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0581204891204834}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-052349-1.00014-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-052349-1.00014-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-052349-1.00014-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comprehensive Organic Synthesis","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":167,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109806438","https://openalex.org/W1484743464","https://openalex.org/W1496707967","https://openalex.org/W1520702924","https://openalex.org/W1528630605","https://openalex.org/W1534493785","https://openalex.org/W1569819030","https://openalex.org/W1587103802","https://openalex.org/W1963711497","https://openalex.org/W1963848572","https://openalex.org/W1963928804","https://openalex.org/W1965474641","https://openalex.org/W1965930560","https://openalex.org/W1968107051","https://openalex.org/W1968328762","https://openalex.org/W1970499155","https://openalex.org/W1972812591","https://openalex.org/W1973064748","https://openalex.org/W1975553923","https://openalex.org/W1977256198","https://openalex.org/W1977570715","https://openalex.org/W1979463362","https://openalex.org/W1981466613","https://openalex.org/W1983285218","https://openalex.org/W1983794455","https://openalex.org/W1984220955","https://openalex.org/W1984755720","https://openalex.org/W1985535870","https://openalex.org/W1986056922","https://openalex.org/W1988705437","https://openalex.org/W1989080993","https://openalex.org/W1989397795","https://openalex.org/W1989540931","https://openalex.org/W1989975630","https://openalex.org/W1991741013","https://openalex.org/W1993529822","https://openalex.org/W1993791812","https://openalex.org/W1994382406","https://openalex.org/W1995462689","https://openalex.org/W1995494856","https://openalex.org/W1995908287","https://openalex.org/W1998902423","https://openalex.org/W2000479367","https://openalex.org/W2003534542","https://openalex.org/W2003957879","https://openalex.org/W2005911705","https://openalex.org/W2005980702","https://openalex.org/W2007980351","https://openalex.org/W2013584119","https://openalex.org/W2014199727","https://openalex.org/W2014375383","https://openalex.org/W2014814600","https://openalex.org/W2014989372","https://openalex.org/W2017844129","https://openalex.org/W2019201105","https://openalex.org/W2020511560","https://openalex.org/W2021942832","https://openalex.org/W2022180846","https://openalex.org/W2022356059","https://openalex.org/W2022722229","https://openalex.org/W2023779280","https://openalex.org/W2024053423","https://openalex.org/W2025343330","https://openalex.org/W2028943451","https://openalex.org/W2029721534","https://openalex.org/W2030462018","https://openalex.org/W2031069166","https://openalex.org/W2031405093","https://openalex.org/W2032299919","https://openalex.org/W2035526513","https://openalex.org/W2035589343","https://openalex.org/W2035803988","https://openalex.org/W2037377708","https://openalex.org/W2037576056","https://openalex.org/W2039990138","https://openalex.org/W2043713043","https://openalex.org/W2044747683","https://openalex.org/W2046029785","https://openalex.org/W2047646395","https://openalex.org/W2047708319","https://openalex.org/W2048995804","https://openalex.org/W2051051496","https://openalex.org/W2051464474","https://openalex.org/W2052391733","https://openalex.org/W2053885546","https://openalex.org/W2054677366","https://openalex.org/W2055115728","https://openalex.org/W2056329441","https://openalex.org/W2056358320","https://openalex.org/W2058709293","https://openalex.org/W2059338960","https://openalex.org/W2059696272","https://openalex.org/W2060390716","https://openalex.org/W2060607889","https://openalex.org/W2062048491","https://openalex.org/W2062370897","https://openalex.org/W2063278118","https://openalex.org/W2065809763","https://openalex.org/W2067278896","https://openalex.org/W2067625442","https://openalex.org/W2070377677","https://openalex.org/W2070745867","https://openalex.org/W2072108835","https://openalex.org/W2072581461","https://openalex.org/W2076540524","https://openalex.org/W2077163050","https://openalex.org/W2078429661","https://openalex.org/W2078433700","https://openalex.org/W2078821023","https://openalex.org/W2081221332","https://openalex.org/W2081775932","https://openalex.org/W2082261371","https://openalex.org/W2082609268","https://openalex.org/W2084113742","https://openalex.org/W2084825640","https://openalex.org/W2084952510","https://openalex.org/W2086175679","https://openalex.org/W2086693847","https://openalex.org/W2087971788","https://openalex.org/W2088938932","https://openalex.org/W2089038808","https://openalex.org/W2090051601","https://openalex.org/W2090424409","https://openalex.org/W2093867742","https://openalex.org/W2095264204","https://openalex.org/W2098892021","https://openalex.org/W2109401960","https://openalex.org/W2111985559","https://openalex.org/W2122660679","https://openalex.org/W2126786653","https://openalex.org/W2131995887","https://openalex.org/W2134168323","https://openalex.org/W2138096200","https://openalex.org/W2159170891","https://openalex.org/W2163334849","https://openalex.org/W2163879966","https://openalex.org/W2189873489","https://openalex.org/W2321312186","https://openalex.org/W2330875916","https://openalex.org/W2336339415","https://openalex.org/W2604941986","https://openalex.org/W2949113307","https://openalex.org/W2950464964","https://openalex.org/W2951448505","https://openalex.org/W2951574816","https://openalex.org/W2951763210","https://openalex.org/W2951763940","https://openalex.org/W2951764403","https://openalex.org/W2951791883","https://openalex.org/W2952018184","https://openalex.org/W2952352398","https://openalex.org/W2952357241","https://openalex.org/W2952479250","https://openalex.org/W2952735073","https://openalex.org/W2952797152","https://openalex.org/W2953173825","https://openalex.org/W2953346087","https://openalex.org/W3004783858","https://openalex.org/W3005187241","https://openalex.org/W4230756983","https://openalex.org/W4242625480","https://openalex.org/W4246680918","https://openalex.org/W4250555541","https://openalex.org/W4252573270","https://openalex.org/W4253731782","https://openalex.org/W4254440389","https://openalex.org/W4255014350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244740943","https://openalex.org/W2361567909","https://openalex.org/W3022213914","https://openalex.org/W2952126461","https://openalex.org/W2336814772","https://openalex.org/W2150503303","https://openalex.org/W1986850417","https://openalex.org/W2046586191","https://openalex.org/W2109131100","https://openalex.org/W2585545270"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
