{"id":"https://openalex.org/W107936993","doi":null,"title":"Plug-Flow Does not Exist in Electro-Osmosis","display_name":"Plug-Flow Does not Exist in Electro-Osmosis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W107936993","mag":"107936993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:107936993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1406.0031v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101758925","display_name":"Rajib Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-6681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-6681"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajib Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-6681","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101758925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12274","display_name":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12274","display_name":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13046","display_name":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-osmosis","display_name":"electroosmosis","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-flow","display_name":"plug flow","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velocity-profiles","display_name":"velocity profiles","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parabolic-flow","display_name":"parabolic flow","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helmholtz-smoluchowski-velocity","display_name":"Helmholtz-Smoluchowski velocity","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrokinetic-theory","display_name":"electrokinetic theory","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-control","display_name":"flow control","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-conservation","display_name":"charge conservation","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27703432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2778467","display_name":"Electrokinetic phenomena","level":2,"score":0.6943696737289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5767759680747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5649884343147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150193269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54237","display_name":"Osmosis","level":3,"score":0.5334295034408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195993236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241065","display_name":"Electro-osmosis","level":3,"score":0.48461756110191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4192306399345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164205550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193340","display_name":"Spark plug","level":2,"score":0.4184105098247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191545125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383758","display_name":"Plug flow","level":2,"score":0.41361454129219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3898681700229645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35090065002441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3380914330482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2064231038093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20547503232955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.20366963744163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1941194236278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1777343451976776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40250595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185098","display_name":"Electrophoresis","level":2,"score":0.13101938366889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0964328944683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:107936993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1406.0031v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52342869","https://openalex.org/W630236944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394644272","https://openalex.org/W2000529359","https://openalex.org/W2015802958","https://openalex.org/W2057840612","https://openalex.org/W2052982810","https://openalex.org/W3214630335","https://openalex.org/W2707123217","https://openalex.org/W2022521417","https://openalex.org/W3025868200","https://openalex.org/W2057984952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,71,92],"eliminate":[1],"hundred":[2],"years":[3],"old":[4],"notion":[5],"of":[6,32,37,81],"`plug-flow'":[7],"in":[8],"electro-osmosis,":[9,44],"which":[10,75],"was":[11],"predicted":[12],"by":[13],"incomplete":[14],"`electric":[15,23],"double":[16],"layer'":[17,25],"(EDL)":[18],"theory.":[19],"A":[20],"recently":[21],"developed":[22],"triple":[24],"(ETL)":[26],"theory":[27,34,103],"removes":[28],"some":[29,94],"serious":[30],"shortcomings":[31],"EDL":[33],"regarding":[35,79],"conservation":[36],"electric":[38],"charge,":[39],"and":[40,64,84,87],"when":[41],"applied":[42],"to":[43],"shows":[45],"that":[46],"the":[47],"velocity":[48],"profile":[49],"is":[50],"not":[51],"`plug-like'":[52],"at":[53],"all,":[54],"but":[55],"more":[56],"like":[57],"a":[58],"parabola;":[59],"it":[60],"agrees":[61],"with":[62],"experiments":[63],"molecular":[65],"dynamical":[66],"simulation":[67],"(MDS)":[68],"results.":[69],"Also,":[70],"redefine":[72],"\u2018Helmholtz-Smoluchowski":[73],"velocity-scale\u2019,":[74],"clears":[76],"certain":[77],"misunderstandings":[78],"representation":[80],"flow":[82,97],"direction,":[83],"accommodates":[85],"solution":[86],"geometrical":[88],"properties":[89],"within":[90],"it.":[91],"describe":[93],"novel":[95],"electro-osmotic":[96],"controlling":[98],"mechanisms.":[99],"The":[100],"entire":[101],"electrokinetic":[102],"must":[104],"be":[105],"modified":[106],"using":[107],"these":[108],"concepts.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}