{"id":"https://openalex.org/W107844558","doi":null,"title":"Reading speed on paper vs computer vs Kindle","display_name":"Reading speed on paper vs computer vs Kindle","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W107844558","mag":"107844558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.pacificu.edu:vpir6-1006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.pacificu.edu/vpir6/present/6pm/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196976","display_name":"CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108541056","host_organization_name":"Pacific University Oregon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108541056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"6th Annual VPI Research Conference","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101775298","display_name":"Paul Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-5695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-5695"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-5695","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101775298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02170504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11813","display_name":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","score":0.13930000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.12770000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-speed","display_name":"reading speed","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-books","display_name":"e-books","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paper-books","display_name":"paper books","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-reading","display_name":"digital reading","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-readers","display_name":"e-readers","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazon-kindle","display_name":"Kindle","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6821658611297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6126894950866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.33886829018592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3380805253982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3322427272796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3209235668182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24216502904891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14565196633338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.pacificu.edu:vpir6-1006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.pacificu.edu/vpir6/present/6pm/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196976","display_name":"CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108541056","host_organization_name":"Pacific University Oregon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108541056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"6th Annual VPI Research Conference","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:107844558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://commons.pacificu.edu/vpir6/present/6pm/2/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501946739","https://openalex.org/W823939447","https://openalex.org/W2235250110","https://openalex.org/W1490110303","https://openalex.org/W1606955425","https://openalex.org/W321522432","https://openalex.org/W1541584577","https://openalex.org/W2916498315","https://openalex.org/W7132347864","https://openalex.org/W1489232349"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}