{"id":"https://openalex.org/W107843919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_4","title":"Vowel Inherent Spectral Change in the Vowels of North American English","display_name":"Vowel Inherent Spectral Change in the Vowels of North American English","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W107843919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_4","mag":"107843919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vowel Inherent Spectral Change","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W600938718","display_name":"Vowel Inherent Spectral Change"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044469481","display_name":"Terrance M. Nearey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terrance M. Nearey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","University of Alberta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044469481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98307362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-formants","display_name":"vowel formants","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monophthongs","display_name":"monophthongs","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diphthongs","display_name":"diphthongs","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-perception","display_name":"vowel perception","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-models","display_name":"compositional models","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-regression","display_name":"nonlinear regression","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialect-variation","display_name":"dialect variation","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dallas-texas","display_name":"Dallas","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-michigan","display_name":"Western Michigan","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-alberta","display_name":"northern Alberta","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.9348421096801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76978605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102532","display_name":"Diphthong","level":3,"score":0.8397635221481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.8082490563392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5821929574012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777939226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976","display_name":"American English","level":2,"score":0.531062126159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.48048391938209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109089402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188","display_name":"Syllable","level":2,"score":0.4674708843231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4507288634777069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754984","display_name":"Sound change","level":2,"score":0.4473334550857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39170223474502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3276122212409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.26865053176879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05866587162017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vowel Inherent Spectral Change","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4051035","https://openalex.org/W602842521","https://openalex.org/W614705534","https://openalex.org/W1488926664","https://openalex.org/W1526023455","https://openalex.org/W1973499212","https://openalex.org/W1976565122","https://openalex.org/W1978567282","https://openalex.org/W1979921636","https://openalex.org/W1984312370","https://openalex.org/W1992484435","https://openalex.org/W1993227104","https://openalex.org/W1994158173","https://openalex.org/W1996334758","https://openalex.org/W1999885698","https://openalex.org/W2013223016","https://openalex.org/W2019025053","https://openalex.org/W2021079976","https://openalex.org/W2023720085","https://openalex.org/W2042428938","https://openalex.org/W2049711495","https://openalex.org/W2050318923","https://openalex.org/W2051984778","https://openalex.org/W2053161809","https://openalex.org/W2056896134","https://openalex.org/W2058929221","https://openalex.org/W2064277236","https://openalex.org/W2068604683","https://openalex.org/W2070696251","https://openalex.org/W2073427823","https://openalex.org/W2073929454","https://openalex.org/W2082908895","https://openalex.org/W2086351105","https://openalex.org/W2088603884","https://openalex.org/W2094847627","https://openalex.org/W2098062458","https://openalex.org/W2115994237","https://openalex.org/W2134066725","https://openalex.org/W2149192177","https://openalex.org/W2161950325","https://openalex.org/W2164534404","https://openalex.org/W2169719367","https://openalex.org/W2598005207","https://openalex.org/W3045485643","https://openalex.org/W4232390465","https://openalex.org/W4248292937","https://openalex.org/W4248703402","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388400684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035756989","https://openalex.org/W2069680812","https://openalex.org/W4250101550","https://openalex.org/W173312532","https://openalex.org/W160782199","https://openalex.org/W2081419863","https://openalex.org/W7095506490","https://openalex.org/W2026941696","https://openalex.org/W1964116690","https://openalex.org/W2146495869"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}