{"id":"https://openalex.org/W107632407","doi":null,"title":"Talker and Contextual Effects On Identifying Fragmented Mandarin Tones","display_name":"Talker and Contextual Effects On Identifying Fragmented Mandarin Tones","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W107632407","mag":"107632407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:107632407","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://naccl.osu.edu/sites/naccl.osu.edu/files/04_lee_tao_bond.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017583342","display_name":"Chao\u2010Yang Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-7142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-7142"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao\u2010Yang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-7142","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liang Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-8421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-8421"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-8421","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053010574","display_name":"Z. S. Bond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. S. Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-tones","display_name":"Mandarin tones","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone-recognition","display_name":"tone recognition","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-effects","display_name":"speaker effects","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-effects","display_name":"contextual effects","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-listeners","display_name":"native listeners","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-native-listeners","display_name":"non-native listeners","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.8372375965118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6628386974334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5786874294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.563813328742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.48988479375839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.44260263442993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37771281599998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37666186690330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16049295663833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1401957869529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:107632407","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://naccl.osu.edu/sites/naccl.osu.edu/files/04_lee_tao_bond.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183962296","https://openalex.org/W1524454485","https://openalex.org/W1561774577","https://openalex.org/W1967416756","https://openalex.org/W1973900406","https://openalex.org/W1979330310","https://openalex.org/W2023562516","https://openalex.org/W2029908195","https://openalex.org/W2054168569","https://openalex.org/W2068036603","https://openalex.org/W2080622004","https://openalex.org/W2082761571","https://openalex.org/W2096056018","https://openalex.org/W2098960459","https://openalex.org/W2126767180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075862457","https://openalex.org/W7099113087","https://openalex.org/W2126767180","https://openalex.org/W1971096065","https://openalex.org/W2068036603","https://openalex.org/W2031169912","https://openalex.org/W2073666459","https://openalex.org/W2033227812","https://openalex.org/W2887236772","https://openalex.org/W2011454582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"identification":[3,137],"of":[4,100,138,160],"fragmented":[5],"Mandarin":[6,20],"tones":[7,99],"produced":[8,37],"by":[9,170],"single":[10,60,65],"versus":[11],"multiple":[12,72,78],"speakers.":[13],"Six":[14],"minimal":[15],"pairs,":[16],"including":[17],"all":[18],"six":[19],"tonal":[21],"contrasts,":[22],"were":[23,36,54,91,110,126],"digitally":[24],"processed":[25],"to":[26,96],"generate":[27],"intact,":[28],"silent-center,":[29],"centeronly,":[30],"and":[31,76,87,103,107,122,167,185],"onset-only":[32],"syllables.":[33],"The":[34,52,177],"syllables":[35,67,80,102,125],"either":[38],"in":[39,56,149],"isolation":[40],"or":[41],"with":[42,68,81,128,155,190],"a":[43],"carrier":[44],"phrase":[45],"qing3":[46],"shuo3":[47],"__":[48],"(\u201cPlease":[49],"say":[50],"__\u201d).":[51],"stimuli":[53,121,140],"presented":[55,127],"four":[57,175],"blocks:":[58],"(1)":[59],"speaker,":[61,66],"isolated":[62,74],"syllables;":[63,75],"(2)":[64],"the":[69,82,98,101,113,119,124,129,132,146,156,174],"carrier;":[70],"(3)":[71],"speakers,":[73,79],"(4)":[77],"carrier.":[83,130],"Forty":[84],"native":[85,133,184],"listeners":[86,90,187],"55":[88],"non-native":[89,147,186],"put":[92],"under":[93],"time":[94,109],"pressure":[95],"identify":[97],"both":[104],"response":[105],"accuracy":[106,117],"reaction":[108],"measured.":[111],"Overall,":[112],"results":[114,178],"showed":[115],"higher":[116],"for":[118,183],"single-speaker":[120,143],"when":[123,188],"For":[131,145],"listeners,":[134,148],"context":[135,151],"facilitated":[136],"multiple-speaker":[139],"more":[141],"than":[142],"stimuli.":[144],"contrast,":[150],"did":[152],"not":[153],"interact":[154],"speaker":[157],"effect.":[158],"Identification":[159],"Tone":[161],"4":[162],"was":[163],"consistently":[164],"most":[165],"accurate":[166],"least":[168],"compromised":[169],"acoustic":[171,192],"modification":[172],"among":[173],"tones.":[176],"indicate":[179],"different":[180],"processing":[181],"strategies":[182],"dealing":[189],"incomplete":[191],"input.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}