{"id":"https://openalex.org/W107263164","doi":null,"title":"A Possible European Delaware : Can the European Private Company Prevent It?","display_name":"A Possible European Delaware : Can the European Private Company Prevent It?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W107263164","mag":"107263164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:107263164","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:4090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057616804","display_name":"Karolina Karlsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-2278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-2278"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karolina Karlsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-2278","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057616804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88238183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14448","display_name":"EU Law and Policy Analysis","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14030","display_name":"Taxation and Legal Issues","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-private-company","display_name":"European private company","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-firms","display_name":"European firms","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incorporation-theory","display_name":"incorporation theory","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-establishment","display_name":"freedom of establishment","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-competition","display_name":"regulatory competition","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reincorporation","display_name":"reincorporation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/court-of-justice-of-the-european-union","display_name":"Court of Justice of the European Union","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-company-law","display_name":"European company law","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6165422201156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5543498396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5342615842819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778782607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445014","display_name":"Relevant market","level":3,"score":0.49070608615875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25253098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2609670","display_name":"Corporate law","level":3,"score":0.48432743549346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777861868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member state","level":4,"score":0.4823962450027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115314567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202","display_name":"European Union law","level":3,"score":0.46919864416122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775834888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7309693","display_name":"Regulatory competition","level":4,"score":0.46565893292427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4442085027694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4292375445365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985089533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8932","display_name":"European market","level":2,"score":0.4234890043735504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.37874627113342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3690490126609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3397097587585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.306831419467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.2719048261642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2531973719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23832178115844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.18042853474617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.10356679558753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:107263164","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:4090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112967417","https://openalex.org/W7135605399","https://openalex.org/W94421167","https://openalex.org/W2460653417","https://openalex.org/W1502360723","https://openalex.org/W6925272620","https://openalex.org/W2769315734","https://openalex.org/W2228152071","https://openalex.org/W2300087182","https://openalex.org/W2954366848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,199],"European":[1,55,120,164,205,213,286,318,443],"market":[2,121,151,165,274,336,394],"is":[3,11,80,104,218,224,281,328],"constantly":[4],"changing":[5],"and":[6,27,70,180,185,202,396],"business":[7],"across":[8],"national":[9,25,178,379],"borders":[10,26],"be-coming":[12],"a":[13,37,75,90,190,212,221,285,298,308,422,431,442,449,470],"daily":[14],"feature.":[15],"Companies":[16],"no":[17],"longer":[18],"settle":[19],"for":[20,62,430],"trading":[21],"within":[22,228,452],"their":[23,259],"own":[24],"perhaps":[28],"cannot":[29,447,458],"even":[30],"afford":[31],"to":[32,35,43,64,66,113,140,161,169,182,210,226,252,256,290,304,325,339,344,348,424,440,461,479],"restrict":[33],"themselves":[34],"such":[36,307,469],"small":[38],"area":[39],"if":[40,236,321],"they":[41],"wish":[42],"expand.":[44],"new":[46,111,170,400],"view":[47,79],"of":[48,57,98,129,135,145,196,297,331,360,369,388,417],"EC":[49,183],"Company":[50,201,207,401],"Law":[51,402],"given":[52],"by":[53,95,246,316],"the":[54,83,87,96,99,114,119,124,130,133,146,150,153,157,163,194,197,203,229,232,266,269,272,294,317,329,335,340,350,362,367,370,393,407,411,428,453,480],"Court":[56],"Justice":[58],"makes":[59],"it":[60,103,217,237,374,382],"possible":[61],"companies":[63,174,187,255,414],"move":[65,425],"another":[67,477],"Member":[68,248,456],"State":[69],"still":[71],"be":[72,93,314,346,376,385,438,448,459,475],"recognised":[73],"as":[74,127],"legitimate":[76],"company.":[77],"This":[78],"based":[81,242],"on":[82,149,193,243],"incorporation":[84],"theory,":[85],"i.e.":[86,173],"theory":[88],"that":[89,118,128,175,220,284,293,334,419,466,473],"company":[91],"shall":[92],"governed":[94],"law":[97,179,380],"state":[100,134],"in":[101,152,231,250,268,306,337,342,390,434],"which":[102,433],"incorporated.":[105],"However,":[106],"with":[107],"this":[108,215,322,332],"change":[109],"come":[110,209,289],"threats":[112],"market.":[115,198],"Scholars":[116],"fear":[117],"will":[122,262],"take":[123],"same":[125],"approach":[126],"US,":[131],"where":[132],"Delaware":[136,287,311],"has":[137,166,238],"been":[138,167],"able":[139,347,439],"attract":[141,253],"more":[142,254],"than":[143],"half":[144],"larger":[147],"enterprises":[148],"regulatory":[154,222,299,481],"competition":[155,223,300,389],"between":[156],"states.":[158],"In":[159],"addition":[160,338],"that,":[162],"intro-duced":[168],"supranational":[171],"companies,":[172],"are":[176],"above":[177],"answer":[181],"law,":[184],"these":[186],"could":[188],"have":[189,303],"large":[191],"impact":[192],"changes":[195,244],"SE":[200,371],"proposed":[204],"Private":[206,319],"may":[208,288,313],"prevent":[211,349,441],"Delaware.In":[214],"paper":[216,333],"argued":[219,283],"going":[225],"occur":[227],"Union":[230],"near":[233],"future":[234],"\u2013":[235,241,395,404],"not":[239,263,302,437],"already":[240],"made":[245],"some":[247],"States":[249,457],"order":[251,343],"incorporate":[257],"under":[258],"jurisdiction.":[260],"It":[261,280,327],"fully":[264],"resemble":[265],"situation":[267],"US":[270],"since":[271,381,472],"two":[273],"fields":[275],"differ":[276,365],"from":[277,366,378,463,468],"one":[278],"another.":[279],"also":[282],"exist,":[291],"but":[292],"mere":[295],"existence":[296],"does":[301],"result":[305],"state.":[309],"A":[310],"effect":[312],"prevented":[315],"Company,":[320,372],"form":[323],"comes":[324],"exist.":[326],"thesis":[330],"EPC,":[341,432],"actually":[345],"somewhat":[351],"unwished":[352],"competition,":[353],"must":[354,364,375,405],"meet":[355],"three":[356],"vital":[357],"requirements.":[358],"First":[359],"all,":[361],"EPC":[363],"statute":[368],"meaning":[373,455],"separated":[377],"otherwise":[383],"would":[384,420,436,474],"an":[386],"element":[387,478],"itself.":[391],"Second,":[392],"then":[397],"mostly":[398],"through":[399],"Directives":[403,412],"keep":[406],"freedom":[408,416],"restricted.":[409],"If":[410],"allowed":[413,460],"unrestricted":[415],"establishment":[418],"mean":[421],"possibility":[423],"cross-border":[426],"without":[427],"need":[429],"turn":[435],"Delaware.":[444],"Third,":[445],"there":[446],"working":[450],"reincorporation":[451],"Union,":[454],"benefit":[462],"tax":[464],"revenues":[465],"derive":[467],"move,":[471],"yet":[476],"competition.":[482]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}