{"id":"https://openalex.org/W106976724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259253","title":"Interleukins in Cancer Therapy","display_name":"Interleukins in Cancer Therapy","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W106976724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259253","mag":"106976724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03259253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143194599","display_name":"BioDrugs","issn_l":"1172-7039","issn":["1172-7039","1173-8804","1179-190X","2195-8351"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320330","host_organization_name":"Adis, Springer Healthcare","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320330","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adis, Springer Healthcare","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Immunotherapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111656027","display_name":"Leslie Oleksowicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335289525","display_name":"Montefiore Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044ntvm43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335289525","https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie Oleksowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085875361","display_name":"Joseph A. Sparano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-2010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-2010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335289525","display_name":"Montefiore Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044ntvm43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335289525","https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Sparano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015958479","display_name":"Kevin O\u2019Boyle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335289525","display_name":"Montefiore Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044ntvm43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335289525","https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin O\u2019Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049972969","display_name":"Usha Venkatraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335289525","display_name":"Montefiore Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044ntvm43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335289525","https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usha Venkatraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089619585","display_name":"Peter H. Wiernik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-813X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-813X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335289525","display_name":"Montefiore Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044ntvm43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335289525","https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. Wiernik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033346506","display_name":"Janice P. Dutcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-9187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-9187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335289525","display_name":"Montefiore Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044ntvm43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335289525","https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janice P. Dutcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital, Bronx, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47545521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"271","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11503","display_name":"Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions","score":0.3716000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11503","display_name":"Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions","score":0.3716000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10580","display_name":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","score":0.37130001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10158","display_name":"Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers","score":0.09780000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleukins","display_name":"interleukins","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleukin-2","display_name":"interleukin-2","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-immunotherapy","display_name":"cancer immunotherapy","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-cell-carcinoma","display_name":"renal cell carcinoma","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melanoma","display_name":"melanoma","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-leukemia","display_name":"acute leukemia","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-marrow-transplantation","display_name":"bone marrow transplantation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/il-4","display_name":"IL-4","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleukin-6","display_name":"interleukin-6","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrombopoietic-activity","display_name":"thrombopoietic activity","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrombocytopenia","display_name":"thrombocytopenia","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combination-therapy","display_name":"combination therapy","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytokines","display_name":"cytokines","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8188071250915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776694085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135","display_name":"Chemotherapy","level":2,"score":0.5656157732009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427096","display_name":"Immunotherapy","level":3,"score":0.5309796929359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.49242767691612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546523","display_name":"Bone marrow","level":2,"score":0.46541595458984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777863537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357896","display_name":"Adjuvant","level":2,"score":0.43976402282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4289819598197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.42213889956474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777658100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614","display_name":"Melanoma","level":2,"score":0.4216978847980499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4192810356616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.41406264901161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.3366696238517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502942594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914","display_name":"Cancer research","level":1,"score":0.2648124396800995}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03259253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143194599","display_name":"BioDrugs","issn_l":"1172-7039","issn":["1172-7039","1173-8804","1179-190X","2195-8351"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320330","host_organization_name":"Adis, Springer Healthcare","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320330","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adis, Springer Healthcare","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Immunotherapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28273992","https://openalex.org/W190619870","https://openalex.org/W200315066","https://openalex.org/W211185702","https://openalex.org/W620735142","https://openalex.org/W1504397512","https://openalex.org/W1537928632","https://openalex.org/W1547437950","https://openalex.org/W1581231075","https://openalex.org/W1620275705","https://openalex.org/W1771243425","https://openalex.org/W1843453924","https://openalex.org/W1904017285","https://openalex.org/W1904429763","https://openalex.org/W1921429601","https://openalex.org/W1921725162","https://openalex.org/W1925498946","https://openalex.org/W1967891250","https://openalex.org/W1970166758","https://openalex.org/W1971173763","https://openalex.org/W1975568557","https://openalex.org/W1985981664","https://openalex.org/W1988620632","https://openalex.org/W1990078051","https://openalex.org/W1992756775","https://openalex.org/W2008099754","https://openalex.org/W2014113952","https://openalex.org/W2014938202","https://openalex.org/W2019364572","https://openalex.org/W2027225837","https://openalex.org/W2041231796","https://openalex.org/W2042178436","https://openalex.org/W2053414650","https://openalex.org/W2063696920","https://openalex.org/W2074145728","https://openalex.org/W2083291769","https://openalex.org/W2093091859","https://openalex.org/W2093489766","https://openalex.org/W2094295055","https://openalex.org/W2101371955","https://openalex.org/W2132779751","https://openalex.org/W2133988080","https://openalex.org/W2138463196","https://openalex.org/W2141608710","https://openalex.org/W2143381422","https://openalex.org/W2146132517","https://openalex.org/W2149724818","https://openalex.org/W2168025297","https://openalex.org/W2177186844","https://openalex.org/W2178727026","https://openalex.org/W2223317700","https://openalex.org/W2259178548","https://openalex.org/W2262779158","https://openalex.org/W2273122936","https://openalex.org/W2285002277","https://openalex.org/W2322553446","https://openalex.org/W2326245275","https://openalex.org/W2331198416","https://openalex.org/W2395555768","https://openalex.org/W2400449391","https://openalex.org/W2407389866","https://openalex.org/W2409321133","https://openalex.org/W2416628098","https://openalex.org/W2430265026","https://openalex.org/W2443000870","https://openalex.org/W2462725699","https://openalex.org/W2466109277","https://openalex.org/W2505284615","https://openalex.org/W2521566413","https://openalex.org/W2892483153","https://openalex.org/W4232846723","https://openalex.org/W6601129135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991879524","https://openalex.org/W4251003423","https://openalex.org/W2386116568","https://openalex.org/W2944387023","https://openalex.org/W2171435634","https://openalex.org/W2378135797","https://openalex.org/W2419002337","https://openalex.org/W2349441096","https://openalex.org/W2892370718","https://openalex.org/W2066581032"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}