{"id":"https://openalex.org/W106958150","doi":null,"title":"Why do general practitioners from France choose to work in London practices? A qualitative study.","display_name":"Why do general practitioners from France choose to work in London practices? A qualitative study.","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W106958150","mag":"106958150","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15469674","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1324879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:259334","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1324879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1324879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111789002","display_name":"Karen D. Ballard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen D Ballard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice and Primary Care, King's College London, London, UK. karen.ballard@kcl.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice and Primary Care, King's College London, London, UK. karen.ballard@kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034651305","display_name":"Susan I. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan I Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007928741","display_name":"Priscilla B Laurence","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priscilla B Laurence","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85048563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"507","first_page":"747","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12847","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-motives","display_name":"migration motives","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practice-workforce","display_name":"general practice workforce","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-service","display_name":"National Health Service","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-experience","display_name":"cultural experience","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gp-retention","display_name":"GP retention","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.663642942905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781318095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33127638","display_name":"General practice","level":2,"score":0.5881186723709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5228857398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5219268798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.516116738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5146414041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.49531903862953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4548608958721161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4368012845516205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3671882748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23454174399375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22399494051933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15486586093902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.13798421621322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10285818576812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004641","descriptor_name":"Emigration and Immigration","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005550","descriptor_name":"Foreign Medical Graduates","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005602","descriptor_name":"France","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008131","descriptor_name":"London","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010560","descriptor_name":"Personnel Selection","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011365","descriptor_name":"Professional Practice Location","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011365","descriptor_name":"Professional Practice Location","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:259334","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1324879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1324879","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1324879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:15469674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15469674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/08667d9d-b8c1-4e0f-a3f6-fadcf26b9c33","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=5444259244&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ballard, K D, Robinson, S I & Laurence, P B 2004, 'Why do general practitioners from France choose to work in London practices? A qualitative study', British Journal of General Practice, vol. 54, no. 507, pp. 747 - 752.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"mag:106958150","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15469674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:259334","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1324879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72538108","https://openalex.org/W301560386","https://openalex.org/W1890489391","https://openalex.org/W1972660240","https://openalex.org/W1999905526","https://openalex.org/W2133333221","https://openalex.org/W2133711894","https://openalex.org/W2406582793","https://openalex.org/W4301249873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318480957","https://openalex.org/W7154922345","https://openalex.org/W1984378703","https://openalex.org/W2157967586","https://openalex.org/W2110218526","https://openalex.org/W2022575303","https://openalex.org/W4391138043","https://openalex.org/W2067700103","https://openalex.org/W7131394605","https://openalex.org/W1989929391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Growing":[1],"concerns":[2],"about":[3,28],"the":[4,10,46,107,114,122,160,170,183,230],"ability":[5],"to":[6,17,33,39,54,106,172,185,216,227],"maintain":[7],"and":[8,37,48,96,131,144,155,177],"increase":[9],"general":[11,57,126,164,218],"practitioner":[12],"(GP)":[13],"workforce":[14],"has":[15],"led":[16,105],"active":[18],"recruitment":[19,215],"of":[20,50,109,162,175,195,198,204,208],"GPs":[21,31,52],"from":[22],"overseas.":[23],"However,":[24],"little":[25],"is":[26],"known":[27],"why":[29],"these":[30,209],"choose":[32],"leave":[34],"their":[35,186,238],"countries":[36],"come":[38],"work":[40,55,228],"in":[41,56,59,75,169,229],"London.":[42,60,77],"AIM:":[43],"To":[44],"investigate":[45],"motivations":[47],"expectations":[49],"French":[51,83,163,190],"migrating":[53],"practices":[58],"DESIGN":[61],"OF":[62],"STUDY:":[63],"A":[64],"qualitative":[65],"study":[66],"using":[67,98],"semi-structured":[68],"interviews.":[69],"SETTING:":[70],"General":[71],"practice":[72,127],"induction":[73,88,180],"programme":[74,89,181],"southeast":[76],"METHOD:":[78],"Individual":[79],"interviews":[80],"with":[81,148],"31":[82],"GPs,":[84],"who":[85],"attended":[86],"an":[87],"for":[90,116,151],"international":[91],"recruits,":[92],"were":[93,193],"taped,":[94],"transcribed,":[95],"analysed":[97],"a":[99,149,156,178,196,202],"categorical":[100],"approach.":[101],"RESULTS:":[102],"Three":[103],"factors":[104,210],"process":[108,197],"migration:":[110],"instigating":[111,146],"factors,":[112,119,133,147],"creating":[113],"stimulus":[115,171],"migration;":[117],"activating":[118],"based":[120],"on":[121,142],"perception":[123],"that":[124],"English":[125,217],"offered":[128],"greater":[129],"opportunities;":[130],"facilitating":[132],"which":[134],"make":[135],"migration":[136,199],"possible.":[137],"Particular":[138],"emphasis":[139],"was":[140],"placed":[141],"personal":[143],"professional":[145],"desire":[150],"new":[152],"cultural":[153],"experiences":[154],"widespread":[157],"discontent":[158],"surrounding":[159],"infrastructure":[161],"practice,":[165,219],"playing":[166],"crucial":[167],"roles":[168],"migrate.":[173],"Ease":[174],"travel":[176],"paid":[179],"facilitated":[182],"move":[184],"chosen":[187],"destination.":[188],"CONCLUSION:":[189],"GPs'":[191,225],"decisions":[192],"part":[194],"influenced":[200],"by":[201],"series":[203],"integrated":[205],"factors.":[206],"Consideration":[207],"will":[211,221],"not":[212],"only":[213],"enhance":[214],"but":[220],"also":[222],"facilitate":[223],"foreign":[224],"transition":[226],"National":[231],"Health":[232],"Service":[233],"(NHS)":[234],"and,":[235],"ultimately,":[236],"maximise":[237],"retention.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}