{"id":"https://openalex.org/W106931313","doi":null,"title":"Efficacy of needle biopsy in postradiation thyroid disease.","display_name":"Efficacy of needle biopsy in postradiation thyroid disease.","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W106931313","mag":"106931313","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6648794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:6648794","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6648794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109222127","display_name":"Irving B. Rosen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I B Rosen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038412690","display_name":"John A. Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112358463","display_name":"Jennifer L. Bain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Bain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032788141","display_name":"H. T. G. Strawbridge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Strawbridge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001439539","display_name":"Paul G. Walfish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P G Walfish","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73474337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"6","first_page":"1002","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10329","display_name":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10329","display_name":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11728","display_name":"Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12631","display_name":"Head and Neck Anomalies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-nodules","display_name":"thyroid nodules","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-aspiration-biopsy","display_name":"needle aspiration biopsy","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-thyroid-cancer","display_name":"radiation-induced thyroid cancer","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinodular-goiter","display_name":"multinodular goiter","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-adenoma","display_name":"thyroid adenoma","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroidectomy","display_name":"thyroidectomy","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-radiation-exposure","display_name":"occupational radiation exposure","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-and-neck-cancer","display_name":"head and neck cancer","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9767553806304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.5992020964622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.5487476587295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5480565428733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779761222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826522","display_name":"Thyroid cancer","level":3,"score":0.5317778587341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4986598491668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777074255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351681","display_name":"Thyroidectomy","level":3,"score":0.49814414978027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.4790424108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4637399911880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.43868914246559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3421335220336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13246369361877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000236","descriptor_name":"Adenoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000236","descriptor_name":"Adenoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000236","descriptor_name":"Adenoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000236","descriptor_name":"Adenoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000236","descriptor_name":"Adenoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000236","descriptor_name":"Adenoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001707","descriptor_name":"Biopsy, Needle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001707","descriptor_name":"Biopsy, Needle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001707","descriptor_name":"Biopsy, Needle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005189","descriptor_name":"False Positive Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005189","descriptor_name":"False Positive Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005189","descriptor_name":"False Positive Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009381","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013964","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:6648794","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6648794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:106931313","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6648794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8600000143051147}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528774776","https://openalex.org/W1970787909","https://openalex.org/W2012934412","https://openalex.org/W2061083189","https://openalex.org/W2395510610","https://openalex.org/W2414271421","https://openalex.org/W2414986078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019639431","https://openalex.org/W92454824","https://openalex.org/W2005355824","https://openalex.org/W1988897198","https://openalex.org/W1970787909","https://openalex.org/W2462520717","https://openalex.org/W2397914990","https://openalex.org/W2407911486","https://openalex.org/W2026146663","https://openalex.org/W2091656512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Retrospective":[0],"review":[1],"was":[2,70,77,88,101,179,191],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"of":[5,11,18,31,59,64,86,92,96,122,128,131,136,142,163,196,200,208,216,232,246,280,283],"124":[6],"patients":[7,42,165,247,259],"with":[8,52,106,111,117,260],"nodular":[9],"disease":[10],"the":[12,67,104,109,115,170,183,230,235,244,278],"thyroid":[13,217,272],"gland":[14],"and":[15,55,113,138,172,190,237],"a":[16,56,83,126,214,263,270,281],"history":[17,58,231],"radiation":[19,32,60,233],"exposure":[20,54],"who":[21],"had":[22,166],"undergone":[23],"needle":[24,97,123,223],"aspiration":[25,98],"biopsy.":[26],"Latency":[27],"period":[28],"from":[29,34],"time":[30],"varied":[33],"2":[35,45],"to":[36,79,144,151,181,227,234,254,285,291],"50":[37],"years;":[38],"but":[39,275],"in":[40,66,90,169,193,243,257,277],"92":[41],"it":[43],"exceeded":[44],"decades.":[46],"Our":[47],"patient":[48],"group":[49,69,105,110,116],"included":[50],"those":[51,258],"occupational":[53],"past":[57],"for":[61,73,103,108,114,248],"cancer.":[62,205],"Incidence":[63],"cancer":[65,87,218],"entire":[68],"49%":[71],"but,":[72],"solitary":[74],"lesions,":[75],"this":[76],"increased":[78,150],"56%,":[80],"while":[81],"only":[82],"30%":[84],"incidence":[85],"found":[89],"cases":[91],"multinodular":[93],"goiters.":[94],"Accuracy":[95],"biopsy":[99,224],"overall":[100],"74%:":[102],"cancer--90%,":[107],"adenomas--65%,":[112],"\"benign\"":[118,261],"tumors--83%.":[119],"Further":[120],"assessment":[121],"technique":[124],"indicated":[125],"sensitivity":[127],"70%,":[129],"specificity":[130],"90%,":[132,137],"positive":[133],"predictive":[134,140],"value":[135,141],"negative":[139],"83%":[143],"65%.":[145],"The":[146],"accuracy":[147],"could":[148],"be":[149,182,241,255,292],"84%":[152],"if":[153],"all":[154],"adenomas":[155],"were":[156],"considered":[157,180],"as":[158,213],"possible":[159],"malignancies.":[160],"Eighteen":[161],"percent":[162],"our":[164],"second":[167],"tumors":[168],"head":[171,236],"neck":[173,238],"or":[174,211],"breast":[175],"area.":[176],"Near-total":[177],"thyroidectomy":[178],"preferred":[184],"procedure":[185],"without":[186],"accidental":[187],"nerve":[188],"injury":[189],"done":[192],"one":[194],"case":[195],"hypoparathyroidism":[197],"after":[198],"excision":[199],"an":[201],"extensive":[202],"tracheal":[203],"invasive":[204],"No":[206],"evidence":[207],"death,":[209],"recurrence,":[210],"metastasis":[212],"result":[215],"has":[219],"been":[220],"noted.":[221],"While":[222],"is":[225],"indispensable":[226],"intelligent":[228],"management,":[229],"area":[239],"must":[240],"preeminent":[242],"selection":[245],"surgical":[249],"treatment.":[250],"Conservative":[251],"management":[252,287],"appears":[253],"reasonable":[256],"cytology,":[262],"less":[264],"than":[265],"1":[266],"cm":[267],"nodule,":[268],"multinodularity,":[269],"functioning":[271],"scan":[273],"result,":[274],"persistence":[276],"face":[279],"lack":[282],"response":[284],"conservative":[286],"does":[288],"not":[289],"appear":[290],"warranted.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}