{"id":"https://openalex.org/W10691005","doi":null,"title":"A prospectively randomized trial of heat probe thermocoagulation versus pure alcohol injection in nonvariceal peptic ulcer hemorrhage.","display_name":"A prospectively randomized trial of heat probe thermocoagulation versus pure alcohol injection in nonvariceal peptic ulcer hemorrhage.","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W10691005","mag":"10691005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3278595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3278595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3278595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of gastroenterology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102266421","display_name":"H.\u2010J. Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-173X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-173X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H J Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China","Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108270814","display_name":"Y. T. Tsai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y T Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084207017","display_name":"S. D. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-3068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-3068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S D Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109130998","display_name":"Kwok Hung Lai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K H Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089543196","display_name":"F. Y. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Y Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113696903","display_name":"C. Y. Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0518-7818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0518-7818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Y Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767061","display_name":"Chih\u2010Hsin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-3044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-3044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C H Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97076205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"3","first_page":"283","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11855","display_name":"Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleeding-peptic-ulcer","display_name":"peptic ulcer bleeding","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-injection","display_name":"alcohol injection","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-hemostasis","display_name":"endoscopic hemostasis","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebleeding","display_name":"rebleeding","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesser-curvature-of-stomach","display_name":"lesser curvature of stomach","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duodenal-bulb","display_name":"duodenal bulb","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-selection","display_name":"treatment selection","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.926115870475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777828583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668225","display_name":"Electrocoagulation","level":2,"score":0.6089972257614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778589496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487937","display_name":"Hemostasis","level":2,"score":0.5934516787528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907","display_name":"Stomach","level":2,"score":0.5607868432998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.5598437786102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17095243","display_name":"Peptic","level":3,"score":0.5588076114654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780478892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5315859","display_name":"Duodenal bulb","level":3,"score":0.5529643297195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5376786589622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35150756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357631","display_name":"Curvatures of the stomach","level":3,"score":0.5356267094612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172941","display_name":"Peptic ulcer","level":2,"score":0.4331556558609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134955","display_name":"Duodenum","level":2,"score":0.2197784185409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.18103346228599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004564","descriptor_name":"Electrocoagulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004564","descriptor_name":"Electrocoagulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004564","descriptor_name":"Electrocoagulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006489","descriptor_name":"Hemostatic Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006489","descriptor_name":"Hemostatic Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006489","descriptor_name":"Hemostatic Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010438","descriptor_name":"Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010438","descriptor_name":"Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010438","descriptor_name":"Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3278595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3278595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of gastroenterology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:10691005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3278595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088481916","https://openalex.org/W92986822","https://openalex.org/W2418405146","https://openalex.org/W2413076106","https://openalex.org/W2161360215","https://openalex.org/W2385555895","https://openalex.org/W2011555294","https://openalex.org/W1914196023","https://openalex.org/W2038691290","https://openalex.org/W10691005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,100],"conducted":[1],"a":[2,67,70,121],"prospectively":[3],"randomized":[4],"trial":[5],"of":[6,18,32,40,53,66,78,84,131,137,147],"78":[7],"patients":[8],"with":[9],"peptic":[10,114],"ulcer":[11,115],"hemorrhage":[12],"to":[13],"evaluate":[14],"the":[15,56,64,74,79,85,118,127,132,138,145],"hemostatic":[16],"effects":[17],"heat":[19,33,88,103,141],"probe":[20,34,89,104,142],"thermocoagulation":[21,35,90,105,143],"and":[22,28,50],"pure":[23,41,94,109],"alcohol":[24,42,95,110],"injection.":[25],"The":[26],"initial":[27],"ultimate":[29],"success":[30,51],"rates":[31,49,52],"were":[36,59],"better":[37,92,107],"than":[38,46,93,108],"those":[39],"injection":[43,96,111],"(p":[44],"less":[45],"0.05).":[47],"Rebleeding":[48],"retreatment":[54],"in":[55,97,112],"two":[57],"groups":[58],"not":[60],"significantly":[61],"different.":[62],"In":[63],"case":[65],"spurter":[68,122],"or":[69,81,123,134],"bleeder":[71,119],"located":[72,125],"over":[73,126],"lesser":[75,128],"curvature":[76,129],"side":[77,130],"stomach":[80,133],"superior":[82,135],"wall":[83,136],"duodenal":[86,139],"bulb,":[87,140],"was":[91],"achieving":[98],"hemostasis.":[99],"conclude":[101],"that":[102],"is":[106,120,124,144],"arresting":[113],"hemorrhage.":[116],"If":[117],"treatment":[146],"choice.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}