{"id":"https://openalex.org/W105543445","doi":null,"title":"Sensitive clay sands respond to chemical oil recovery","display_name":"Sensitive clay sands respond to chemical oil recovery","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W105543445","mag":"105543445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:105543445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7301360-sensitive-clay-sands-respond-chemical-oil-recovery","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pet. Eng.; (United States)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040988663","display_name":"G.E. Nugent","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.E. Nugent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086951173","display_name":"Z. Bessenyei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Bessenyei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055816641","display_name":"Ben F. Sloat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Sloat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09990301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-river-basin","display_name":"Green River Basin","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-stabilization","display_name":"clay stabilization","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyacrylamide","display_name":"polyacrylamide","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wettability-alteration","display_name":"wettability alteration","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-enhanced-oil-recovery","display_name":"chemical enhanced oil recovery","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microemulsion-flooding","display_name":"microemulsion flooding","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-sulfonate","display_name":"petroleum sulfonate","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterflooding","display_name":"waterflooding","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recovery-factor","display_name":"recovery factor","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778862431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416002","display_name":"Polyacrylamide","level":2,"score":0.6719916462898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214403","display_name":"Brine","level":2,"score":0.4823314845561981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120882062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","level":3,"score":0.4381096661090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134514944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817136","display_name":"Wetting","level":2,"score":0.4297619163990021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4247966706752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779681308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049254","display_name":"Enhanced oil recovery","level":2,"score":0.42460212111473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4126119613647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.40173593163490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33793288469314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3090915083885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10857763886451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07664406299591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:105543445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7301360-sensitive-clay-sands-respond-chemical-oil-recovery","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pet. Eng.; (United States)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369570260","https://openalex.org/W2282696354","https://openalex.org/W2349624129","https://openalex.org/W2088583364","https://openalex.org/W2000652701","https://openalex.org/W2053537836","https://openalex.org/W2033470876","https://openalex.org/W2378548115","https://openalex.org/W4403079234","https://openalex.org/W2058479799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,147,207],"Almy":[1],"sands":[2],"in":[3,130,163],"the":[4,20,78,84,105,109,120,131,142,153,164],"Green":[5],"River":[6],"Basin":[7],"of":[8,19,30,44,62,72,104,128,133,137,144,152,201],"northwest":[9],"Wyoming":[10],"contain":[11],"water":[12],"sensitive":[13],"clays.":[14],"To":[15],"promote":[16,124],"clay":[17,50,73,79],"stabilization":[18,55,74],"injection":[21,85],"well":[22],"bores,":[23],"a":[24,31,36,41,60,69,113,193],"long":[25],"term":[26],"potassium":[27],"chloride":[28],"soak":[29],"week":[32],"or":[33],"more":[34],"with":[35,83],"5":[37],"percent":[38,91,173],"solution":[39,198,209],"and":[40,46,123,196,205],"follow-up":[42],"treatment":[43,56,155],"phosphate":[45],"surfactant":[47],"to":[48,97,118,170],"coat":[49],"surfaces":[51,80],"was":[52,57,116,139,156],"used.":[53],"This":[54,126],"followed":[58],"by":[59,75,101],"slug":[61],"high":[63],"molecular":[64],"weight":[65],"polyacrylamides,":[66],"which":[67],"gave":[68],"continued":[70,140],"degree":[71],"effectively":[76],"insulating":[77],"from":[81],"contact":[82],"water.":[86],"nonionic":[88],"polyacrylamides":[89],"(10":[90],"anionic":[92],"charge)":[93],"were":[94,167],"also":[95],"used":[96],"improve":[98],"volumetric":[99],"sweep":[100],"permeability":[102,110],"unification":[103,111],"sand":[106],"reservoirs.":[107],"Following":[108],"stage,":[112],"wettability":[114],"adjustment":[115],"initiated":[117],"flood":[119,127,145],"tighter":[121],"zones":[122],"inhibition.":[125],"phosphates":[129],"presence":[132],"very":[134],"low":[135],"concentrations":[136],"acrylamide":[138],"for":[141,187],"balance":[143],"life.":[146],"projected":[148],"oil":[149],"recovery":[150],"efficiency":[151],"above":[154],"about":[157],"50":[158],"percent,":[159],"while":[160],"waterflood":[161],"projects":[162],"same":[165],"area":[166],"only":[168],"expected":[169],"reach":[171],"30":[172],"before":[174],"water-oil":[175],"ratios":[176],"become":[177],"uneconomic.":[178],"A":[179],"microemulsion":[180],"flooding":[181],"project":[182],"is":[183],"currently":[184],"being":[185],"planned":[186],"this":[188],"area.":[189],"It":[190],"will":[191,210],"include":[192],"brine":[194],"preflush":[195],"micellar":[197],"mademore\u00a0\u00bb":[199],"up":[200],"petroleum":[202],"sulfonate,":[203],"phosphates,":[204],"polymer.":[206],"drive":[208],"be":[211],"polyacrylamide.\u00ab\u00a0less":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}