{"id":"https://openalex.org/W105504783","doi":null,"title":"Development of coal conversion catalysts. Annual report for 1983","display_name":"Development of coal conversion catalysts. Annual report for 1983","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W105504783","mag":"105504783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:105504783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/6134613-development-coal-conversion-catalysts-annual-report","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061358563","display_name":"John A. Happel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Happel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000743903","display_name":"Hnatow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hnatow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032912811","display_name":"Laimonis Bajars","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bajars","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01525424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11825","display_name":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syngas","display_name":"syngas","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-preparation","display_name":"catalyst preparation","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-gasification","display_name":"coal gasification","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123703457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905071","display_name":"Methanation","level":3,"score":0.9664254784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6628928184509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518881349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682","display_name":"Sulfur","level":2,"score":0.5787404775619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5718268156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115626544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622192","display_name":"Substitute natural gas","level":4,"score":0.5641976594924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86021790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909968","display_name":"Coal gasification","level":3,"score":0.511622965335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.4775427281856537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.45000791549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4200756251811981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4155678451061249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3837001621723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35188376903533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.28217899799346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.27745407819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23078104853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13845062255859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11247539520263672}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"mag:105504783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/6134613-development-coal-conversion-catalysts-annual-report","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1597803392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/6244707-development-coal-conversion-catalysts-annual-report-january-december","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2916645325","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/6444883-development-coal-conversion-catalysts-annual-report-january-december","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597803392","https://openalex.org/W228041594","https://openalex.org/W156152500","https://openalex.org/W1487277801","https://openalex.org/W1536404702","https://openalex.org/W4206102527","https://openalex.org/W345743627","https://openalex.org/W2388102837","https://openalex.org/W3082306294","https://openalex.org/W3047085438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"were":[1,19,65],"finalized":[2],"for":[3,13,34,58],"the":[4,14,26,32,59,68],"development":[5],"of":[6,46,62,70],"novel":[7],"catalyst":[8,35,47],"formulations":[9,24],"to":[10],"be":[11,49],"employed":[12],"direct":[15,60],"methanation":[16,61],"process.":[17],"Improvements":[18],"achieved":[20],"over":[21],"previous":[22],"GRI-C-600":[23],"with":[25,67,91],"new":[27],"GRI-C-700":[28],"series.":[29],"In":[30],"addition":[31],"procedure":[33],"preparation":[36],"was":[37],"further":[38],"simplified":[39,53],"so":[40],"that":[41],"large":[42],"scale":[43],"commercial":[44],"production":[45],"can":[48],"accomplished":[50],"by":[51,100],"greatly":[52],"processing":[54],"sequences.":[55],"Process":[56],"sequences":[57],"synthesis":[63],"gas":[64,78],"studied":[66],"objective":[69],"developing":[71],"integrated":[72],"systems":[73],"in":[74],"which":[75],"methanation,":[76],"acid":[77],"recovery":[79],"and":[80,97],"sulfur":[81],"management":[82],"processes":[83],"are":[84,89],"optimally":[85],"balanced.":[86],"These":[87],"studies":[88],"co-ordinated":[90],"experimental":[92],"work":[93],"conducted":[94],"at":[95],"IGT":[96],"design":[98],"calculations":[99],"Kellogg":[101],"Rust":[102],"Synfuels,":[103],"Inc.":[104],"6":[105],"figures,":[106],"5":[107],"tables.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}