{"id":"https://openalex.org/W105376014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1009-b","title":"Dietary Intake of Omega\u20103 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Women of Childbearing Age in the United States","display_name":"Dietary Intake of Omega\u20103 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Women of Childbearing Age in the United States","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W105376014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1009-b","mag":"105376014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1009-b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1009-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1009-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25293849","display_name":"The FASEB Journal","issn_l":"0892-6638","issn":["0892-6638","1530-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The FASEB Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022389637","display_name":"Jennifer N. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2378-0590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2378-0590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University 1518 Clifton Rd. Atlanta GA 30322"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University 1518 Clifton Rd. Atlanta GA 30322","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061860569","display_name":"Usha Ramakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-1238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-1238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usha Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University 1518 Clifton Rd. Atlanta GA 30322"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University 1518 Clifton Rd. Atlanta GA 30322","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":{"value":3740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10387","display_name":"Fatty Acid Research and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10387","display_name":"Fatty Acid Research and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omega-3-polyunsaturated-fatty-acids","display_name":"omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/docosahexaenoic-acid","display_name":"docosahexaenoic acid","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eicosapentaenoic-acid","display_name":"eicosapentaenoic acid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-6-n-3-ratio","display_name":"n-6/n-3 ratio","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-consumption","display_name":"dietary intake","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-brain-development","display_name":"fetal brain development","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777171753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423345","display_name":"Docosahexaenoic acid","level":4,"score":0.8411575555801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19038510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005087","display_name":"Polyunsaturated fatty acid","level":3,"score":0.789599597454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776091944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409990","display_name":"Eicosapentaenoic acid","level":4,"score":0.7342237234115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6488317251205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5847519636154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.47943657636642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.35498249530792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543025807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61476","display_name":"Fatty acid","level":2,"score":0.35172978043556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.23859870433807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1773546040058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16858264803886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.16293209791183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0783475935459137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1009-b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1009-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1009-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25293849","display_name":"The FASEB Journal","issn_l":"0892-6638","issn":["0892-6638","1530-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The FASEB Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6710646538","display_name":"Effect of Prenatal DHA Supplements on Infant Development","funder_award_id":"R01HD043099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094144282","https://openalex.org/W2895286148","https://openalex.org/W2101202270","https://openalex.org/W2593832365","https://openalex.org/W2584493591","https://openalex.org/W3167127805","https://openalex.org/W2163063430","https://openalex.org/W2380678912","https://openalex.org/W2156703399","https://openalex.org/W3109073775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"shown":[3],"the":[4,29,76,97,109,171,189],"importance":[5],"of":[6,44,47,61,112,150,170,184,192,197,208],"Omega\u20103":[7],"fatty":[8,40],"acids,":[9],"particularly":[10],"docosahexaenoic":[11],"acid":[12,16,41],"(DHA)":[13],"and":[14,33,59,64,120,132,148,186,224],"eicosapentaenoic":[15],"(EPA),":[17],"on":[18,216],"proper":[19],"brain":[20,117,176],"development.":[21,118],"Using":[22],"data":[23],"collected":[24],"by":[25,228],"24\u2010hour":[26],"recall":[27],"in":[28,153,188,219],"2001\u20132002":[30],"National":[31],"Health":[32],"Nutrition":[34],"Examination":[35],"Survey,":[36],"we":[37],"examined":[38],"polyunsaturated":[39],"(PUFA)":[42],"intakes":[43,142],"American":[45,131,195],"women":[46,134,196],"childbearing":[48,198],"age":[49,199],"(12\u201349":[50],"y,":[51],"n=2566).":[52],"Mean":[53],"\u03c9\u20103":[54,70],"PUFA":[55],"intake":[56,71,86,126,207,218],"was":[57,74,89,101,127,160],"0.62%":[58],"1.93%":[60],"total":[62],"energy":[63],"fat":[65,182],"intake,":[66],"respectively.":[67],"Although":[68],"mean":[69,98],"(1.41":[72],"g/d)":[73,88],"above":[75],"current":[77,110],"recommended":[78,93],"Adequate":[79],"Intake":[80],"(1.1":[81],"g/d),":[82],"DHA":[83,123,139,172,185,209],"+":[84,124,140,210],"EPA":[85,125,141,187,211],"(0.10":[87],"significantly":[90],"lower":[91,128],"than":[92,129],"(0.6":[94],"g/d).":[95],"Similarly,":[96],"\u03c9\u20106:\u03c9\u20103":[99,158],"ratio":[100,159],"also":[102,161],"very":[103],"high":[104],"(9.3:1)":[105],"when":[106],"compared":[107],"to":[108,203],"recommendation":[111],"3:1":[113],"for":[114,174],"optimum":[115],"fetal":[116,175],"Caucasian":[119,223],"Hispanic":[121,225],"women's":[122],"African":[130],"\u2018Other\u2019":[133],"(p<0.001).":[135],"In":[136],"all":[137,194],"women,":[138],"increased":[143],"concurrently":[144],"with":[145,164,212],"age,":[146],"education":[147],"number":[149],"foods":[151],"consumed":[152],"a":[154],"day":[155],"(p<0.0001).":[156],"The":[157],"negatively":[162],"associated":[163],"household":[165],"income":[166],"(p=0.05).":[167],"Since":[168],"much":[169],"necessary":[173],"development":[177],"is":[178],"mobilized":[179],"from":[180],"maternal":[181],"stores":[183],"latter":[190],"part":[191],"pregnancy,":[193],"should":[200],"be":[201],"encouraged":[202],"increase":[204],"their":[205],"dietary":[206],"special":[213],"emphasis":[214],"placed":[215],"increasing":[217],"younger,":[220],"less":[221],"educated":[222],"women.":[226],"(Supported":[227],"NIH":[229],"HD":[230],"043099\u201001A2)":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}