{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1053029441","doi":null,"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ON-TASK BEHAVIOR IN EARLY PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS","display_name":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ON-TASK BEHAVIOR IN EARLY PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1053029441","mag":"1053029441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edsc_etds-1004","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/5","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Education Sciences","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087451487","display_name":"Michelle Thornton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Thornton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087451487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-task-behavior","display_name":"on-task behavior","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-behavior","display_name":"classroom behavior","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-count","display_name":"step count","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-intensity","display_name":"physical activity intensity","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-recess","display_name":"recess","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/momentary-time-sampling","display_name":"momentary time sampling","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometry","display_name":"accelerometry","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood","display_name":"early childhood","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6416776180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6121246814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5095329880714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.48727452754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.4726744592189789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39557942748069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3375685214996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1433194875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1242632269859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09598410129547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08069133758544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07417398691177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edsc_etds-1004","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/5","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Education Sciences","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.878.7935","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.878.7935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1004%26context%3Dedsc_etds","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1053029441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=edsc_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edsc_etds-1004","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/5","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Education Sciences","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1053029441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1053029441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77767524","https://openalex.org/W85445179","https://openalex.org/W169828895","https://openalex.org/W178210643","https://openalex.org/W650181150","https://openalex.org/W1504456471","https://openalex.org/W1517094287","https://openalex.org/W1582740515","https://openalex.org/W1679804110","https://openalex.org/W1706386354","https://openalex.org/W1904694628","https://openalex.org/W1966700224","https://openalex.org/W1977011346","https://openalex.org/W1987261813","https://openalex.org/W1989996540","https://openalex.org/W1990313161","https://openalex.org/W1992021416","https://openalex.org/W1992939662","https://openalex.org/W1992956381","https://openalex.org/W1993715392","https://openalex.org/W1998879590","https://openalex.org/W2009842620","https://openalex.org/W2010188182","https://openalex.org/W2014041874","https://openalex.org/W2024010938","https://openalex.org/W2024468391","https://openalex.org/W2024503453","https://openalex.org/W2033237037","https://openalex.org/W2039674789","https://openalex.org/W2041673478","https://openalex.org/W2042714536","https://openalex.org/W2042726866","https://openalex.org/W2044833064","https://openalex.org/W2046834122","https://openalex.org/W2048089557","https://openalex.org/W2059247302","https://openalex.org/W2061084067","https://openalex.org/W2062837892","https://openalex.org/W2068047340","https://openalex.org/W2084315829","https://openalex.org/W2084951594","https://openalex.org/W2087065142","https://openalex.org/W2094661425","https://openalex.org/W2098531840","https://openalex.org/W2099226587","https://openalex.org/W2101115577","https://openalex.org/W2109194703","https://openalex.org/W2110478778","https://openalex.org/W2113057628","https://openalex.org/W2114932072","https://openalex.org/W2118322954","https://openalex.org/W2118399667","https://openalex.org/W2121070668","https://openalex.org/W2121478181","https://openalex.org/W2123840543","https://openalex.org/W2127704017","https://openalex.org/W2129470462","https://openalex.org/W2132268626","https://openalex.org/W2140510686","https://openalex.org/W2142763202","https://openalex.org/W2145311695","https://openalex.org/W2149253067","https://openalex.org/W2149297914","https://openalex.org/W2149854874","https://openalex.org/W2151952261","https://openalex.org/W2152690727","https://openalex.org/W2153496172","https://openalex.org/W2155128498","https://openalex.org/W2157277447","https://openalex.org/W2157300825","https://openalex.org/W2160977036","https://openalex.org/W2161396626","https://openalex.org/W2162827968","https://openalex.org/W2163619919","https://openalex.org/W2165123609","https://openalex.org/W2165498459","https://openalex.org/W2165817454","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2170675236","https://openalex.org/W2185476209","https://openalex.org/W2191087710","https://openalex.org/W2324723463","https://openalex.org/W2363430658","https://openalex.org/W2401320483","https://openalex.org/W2797706797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605854580","https://openalex.org/W2075253483","https://openalex.org/W2315131399","https://openalex.org/W3110501740","https://openalex.org/W4281676112","https://openalex.org/W2416396920","https://openalex.org/W3044255468","https://openalex.org/W2618579982","https://openalex.org/W4285826119","https://openalex.org/W1602533100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,182],"relationship":[1,142,172],"between":[2,110],"students\u2019":[3,90,111,272],"physical":[4],"activity":[5,45],"(PA)":[6],"and":[7,49,81,100,117,130],"on-task":[8,67,101,118,161,180,206,224,242,259,273],"behavior":[9,243,260],"in":[10,26,40,97,133,160,165,216,241,258,275],"the":[11,32,66,72,98,134,150,158,166,185,193,202,205,217,228,249,256,276],"classroom":[12,91,135,152,167,218,277],"setting":[13,219],"was":[14,52],"examined.":[15],"Given":[16],"that":[17,31,192,212,253,267],"students":[18,51],"spend":[19],"nearly":[20],"half":[21],"of":[22,46,69,71,157,201,204,255],"their":[23],"waking":[24],"hours":[25],"school,":[27],"researchers":[28],"have":[29],"suggested":[30],"school":[33,59],"environment":[34],"could":[35],"play":[36],"a":[37,139,169,232],"crucial":[38],"role":[39],"increasing":[41],"children\u2019s":[42],"PA.":[43],"Physical":[44],"157":[47,73],"first-":[48],"second-grade":[50],"assessed":[53],"using":[54],"ActiGraph":[55],"(GT1M)":[56],"accelerometers":[57],"during":[58],"hours.":[60],"Momentary":[61],"time":[62],"sampling":[63],"(MTS)":[64],"tracked":[65],"behaviors":[68,119,129,274],"72":[70],"participants":[74],"every":[75],"30":[76],"seconds.":[77],"Multiple":[78],"linear":[79,186],"regressions":[80],"paired":[82],"sample":[83],"t":[84,229],"tests":[85],"were":[86,220],"run":[87],"to":[88],"measure":[89],"PA":[92,94,112,114,214],"steps,":[93,113],"intensity":[95,115],"levels":[96,215],"classroom,":[99],"behaviors.":[102],"Results":[103,226],"indicated":[104],"weak,":[105],"yet":[106],"significant,":[107],"inverse":[108,141,171],"correlations":[109],"levels,":[116],"(R":[120,143,173],"=.40,":[121],"R2":[122,146,176],"=":[123,126,144,147,174,177,235],".16,":[124],"p":[125,237],".01).":[127],"On-task":[128],"steps":[131,153,195],"taken":[132,164],"before":[136],"recess":[137,190],"indicate":[138,168,191,231],"significant":[140,170,233],"-.18,":[145],".03),":[148],"indicating":[149],"pre-recess":[151],"account":[154,197],"for":[155,198,263],"3%":[156],"variance":[159,203,257],"behavior.":[162,181,207,225],"Steps":[163],"-.20,":[175],".04)":[178],"with":[179,222],"results":[183,210],"from":[184,227],"regression":[187],"analysis":[188],"after":[189,245],"post-recess":[194],"can":[196],"approximately":[199],"4%":[200],"These":[208],"overall":[209],"suggest":[211],"greater":[213],"associated":[221],"less":[223],"test":[230],"(t(143)":[234],"-4.32,":[236],"<":[238],".001)":[239],"increase":[240],"(3%)":[244],"recess.":[246],"In":[247],"conclusion,":[248],"present":[250],"study":[251],"demonstrated":[252],"84%":[254],"is":[261],"accounted":[262],"by":[264],"non-PA":[265],"suggesting":[266],"other":[268],"variables":[269],"may":[270],"affect":[271],"setting.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
