{"id":"https://openalex.org/W104698719","doi":null,"title":"Measuring Academic Vocabulary Size and Depth in the Writing Classroom: Does it Really Matter?","display_name":"Measuring Academic Vocabulary Size and Depth in the Writing Classroom: Does it Really Matter?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W104698719","mag":"104698719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/194167","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000916692","display_name":"Shanthi Nadarajan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shanthi Nadarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000916692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-vocabulary","display_name":"academic vocabulary","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-size","display_name":"vocabulary size","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-depth","display_name":"vocabulary depth","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-vocabulary-instruction","display_name":"explicit vocabulary instruction","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-on-form","display_name":"form-focused instruction","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-vocabulary-acquisition","display_name":"second language vocabulary acquisition","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-knowledge","display_name":"vocabulary knowledge","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collocations","display_name":"collocations","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-association","display_name":"word association","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-language-learners","display_name":"first language learners","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-instruction","display_name":"implicit instruction","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.7852432727813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5705741047859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5423943996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62737587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Vocabulary development","level":3,"score":0.5256256461143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4892585277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4536033868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778808534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5463946","display_name":"Focus on form","level":3,"score":0.44207754731178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4400056004524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43988317251205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.43362003564834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.33800843358039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.30940544605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.16082331538200378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13296455144882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/194167","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:104698719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/194167","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7688562","https://openalex.org/W34578900","https://openalex.org/W90802263","https://openalex.org/W110169635","https://openalex.org/W123965240","https://openalex.org/W167880415","https://openalex.org/W173367167","https://openalex.org/W304967054","https://openalex.org/W316483027","https://openalex.org/W598153350","https://openalex.org/W613222843","https://openalex.org/W617812607","https://openalex.org/W635707828","https://openalex.org/W1500549500","https://openalex.org/W1504264720","https://openalex.org/W1525283044","https://openalex.org/W1528517732","https://openalex.org/W1553508775","https://openalex.org/W1563287620","https://openalex.org/W1578712469","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1738233868","https://openalex.org/W1816750986","https://openalex.org/W1852720131","https://openalex.org/W1881382070","https://openalex.org/W1932821576","https://openalex.org/W1964698778","https://openalex.org/W1967875609","https://openalex.org/W1969622127","https://openalex.org/W1972860965","https://openalex.org/W1974065752","https://openalex.org/W1975589356","https://openalex.org/W1977211656","https://openalex.org/W1981089201","https://openalex.org/W1984588653","https://openalex.org/W1984891029","https://openalex.org/W1985048270","https://openalex.org/W1993545173","https://openalex.org/W1996983305","https://openalex.org/W1999991765","https://openalex.org/W2007090104","https://openalex.org/W2007510115","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2009388101","https://openalex.org/W2010448762","https://openalex.org/W2011077657","https://openalex.org/W2011716944","https://openalex.org/W2014887014","https://openalex.org/W2016487654","https://openalex.org/W2017121316","https://openalex.org/W2020159140","https://openalex.org/W2024834102","https://openalex.org/W2026301733","https://openalex.org/W2028819862","https://openalex.org/W2030450448","https://openalex.org/W2031583323","https://openalex.org/W2035496848","https://openalex.org/W2037023969","https://openalex.org/W2041257713","https://openalex.org/W2041694317","https://openalex.org/W2041785787","https://openalex.org/W2042225150","https://openalex.org/W2046754583","https://openalex.org/W2047328202","https://openalex.org/W2047906281","https://openalex.org/W2052704036","https://openalex.org/W2055407159","https://openalex.org/W2064718737","https://openalex.org/W2065952565","https://openalex.org/W2066224287","https://openalex.org/W2074350771","https://openalex.org/W2075509776","https://openalex.org/W2075630069","https://openalex.org/W2075927363","https://openalex.org/W2094046912","https://openalex.org/W2097972931","https://openalex.org/W2099231767","https://openalex.org/W2099612497","https://openalex.org/W2100940719","https://openalex.org/W2101347795","https://openalex.org/W2101768112","https://openalex.org/W2102915291","https://openalex.org/W2103085078","https://openalex.org/W2105036931","https://openalex.org/W2105917538","https://openalex.org/W2106564889","https://openalex.org/W2107300313","https://openalex.org/W2114282361","https://openalex.org/W2124032908","https://openalex.org/W2126539832","https://openalex.org/W2128662234","https://openalex.org/W2131556054","https://openalex.org/W2132566710","https://openalex.org/W2134441486","https://openalex.org/W2135653259","https://openalex.org/W2138355270","https://openalex.org/W2138950273","https://openalex.org/W2139743404","https://openalex.org/W2140461783","https://openalex.org/W2141474346","https://openalex.org/W2141561706","https://openalex.org/W2145713659","https://openalex.org/W2150663108","https://openalex.org/W2150868569","https://openalex.org/W2152713870","https://openalex.org/W2152727415","https://openalex.org/W2153420677","https://openalex.org/W2154983645","https://openalex.org/W2156900568","https://openalex.org/W2158257520","https://openalex.org/W2160820103","https://openalex.org/W2161993596","https://openalex.org/W2163703049","https://openalex.org/W2164291279","https://openalex.org/W2166284420","https://openalex.org/W2166562747","https://openalex.org/W2167219466","https://openalex.org/W2169648512","https://openalex.org/W2169798304","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2187477452","https://openalex.org/W2202311601","https://openalex.org/W2219172687","https://openalex.org/W2313291495","https://openalex.org/W2320386680","https://openalex.org/W2326278021","https://openalex.org/W2471949416","https://openalex.org/W2597834233","https://openalex.org/W2979053679","https://openalex.org/W2990162237","https://openalex.org/W3154486155","https://openalex.org/W4300876702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099944810","https://openalex.org/W2734627101","https://openalex.org/W4412616061","https://openalex.org/W637088097","https://openalex.org/W2187477452","https://openalex.org/W2378104271","https://openalex.org/W2883135939","https://openalex.org/W1588604003","https://openalex.org/W2387006891","https://openalex.org/W7056012149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,65],"is":[1,25,45,227],"an":[2],"in-depth":[3],"study":[4,67,110],"of":[5,86,106,186,241,251],"word":[6,107,187,204,283,288,310,335,341],"knowledge":[7,54,244,279],"where":[8],"the":[9,14,21,39,69,84,102,137,154,157,167,207,216,239,256,261,281,294,299],"researcher":[10],"attempts":[11],"to":[12,16,50,71,125,166,175,192,229,237,329,346],"investigate":[13],"need":[15,58,70],"systematically":[17],"teach":[18],"vocabulary":[19,33,53,61,74,131,138,243,278,324],"in":[20,95,128,156,298],"language":[22,31,42,98,209],"classroom.":[23],"It":[24,81],"motivated":[26],"by":[27],"findings":[28,258],"within":[29,77],"second":[30,97],"(L2)":[32,99],"testing":[34],"research":[35],"that":[36,38,136,231,260,274,314,343],"state":[37],"current":[40],"communicative":[41],"learning":[43,62],"environment":[44],"insufficient":[46],"for":[47,140],"L2":[48,56,129,189,213,232,254,262,296,308,322,331],"learners":[49,57,100,130,190,211,214,233,263,297,323,332],"acquire":[51],"adequate":[52],"and":[55,90,104,118,122,144,181,197,212,253,307,338],"help":[59,320,330],"with":[60,177,276],"(Laufer,":[63],"2005).":[64],"semester-long":[66],"explores":[68],"provide":[72],"explicit":[73,145,168,193,246,268,316],"instruction":[75,317],"from":[76,114,215,267],"a":[78,115,120],"meaningful":[79],"environment.":[80],"also":[82,339],"investigates":[83],"relevance":[85],"focus":[87,91,194,198],"on":[88,92,195,199,305],"forms":[89,196],"form":[93,200],"practices":[94],"helping":[96],"increase":[101,221,238,286,321,333],"size":[103,289],"depth":[105,240],"knowledge.":[108,132],"The":[109],"involved":[111],"129":[112],"undergraduates":[113],"writing":[116],"program,":[117],"used":[119],"pretest":[121],"posttest":[123],"design":[124],"measure":[126],"gains":[127,139],".The":[133],"results":[134],"indicate":[135],"both":[141],"implicit":[142,158],"(control)":[143],"(treatment)":[146],"instructional":[147,159,169,247],"context":[148],"were":[149],"not":[150,220,265,319],"very":[151],"different":[152],"though":[153],"subjects":[155,275],"group":[160],"learned":[161],"slightly":[162],"more":[163,174,291],"words":[164],"compared":[165],"group.":[170,301],"However,":[171,270],"this":[172],"has":[173],"do":[176],"individual":[178],"instructor":[179],"effectiveness":[180],"learner":[182],"proficiency.":[183],"In":[184,249],"terms":[185,250],"use,":[188],"subjected":[191],"tasks":[201],"increased":[202],"their":[203,222,242,287,334],"use":[205],"while":[206,315],"first":[208],"(L1)":[210],"control":[217,300],"groups":[218],"did":[219,264,318],"academic":[223],"words.":[224],"Therefore,":[225],"it":[226,326],"possible":[228],"suggest":[230],"can":[234,285],"be":[235],"taught":[236],"through":[245],"practices.":[248],"L1":[252,306,347],"learners,":[255],"initial":[257],"revealed":[259,273],"benefit":[266],"instruction.":[269],"additional":[271,303],"analysis":[272],"sufficient":[277],"at":[280],"2000":[282],"level":[284],"much":[290],"rapidly":[292],"than":[293],"proficient":[295],"An":[302],"test":[304],"learners'":[309,348],"collocation":[311,336],"skills":[312,337],"indicated":[313],"size,":[325],"was":[327],"able":[328],"make":[340],"associations":[342],"are":[344],"closer":[345],"associations.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}