{"id":"https://openalex.org/W104401300","doi":null,"title":"Applying audience research to public dialogue about science : an evaluation of commissioned research for the public understanding of biotechnology programme","display_name":"Applying audience research to public dialogue about science : an evaluation of commissioned research for the public understanding of biotechnology programme","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W104401300","mag":"104401300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/28555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28555","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28555","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080445317","display_name":"Jennifer Kruger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080445317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.1875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.1875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.18690000474452972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.08250000327825546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-research","display_name":"audience research","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-science-communication","display_name":"participatory science communication","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-understanding-of-biotechnology","display_name":"public understanding of biotechnology","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberative-dialogue","display_name":"deliberative dialogue","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-framework","display_name":"evaluation framework","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-engagement-with-science","display_name":"public engagement with science","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-accountability","display_name":"social accountability","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49577316641807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.453213632106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C472806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472328","display_name":"Science communication","level":3,"score":0.42100706696510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3683593273162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.33457672595977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2459849715232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16416820883750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.14887762069702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/28555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28555","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:104401300","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/28555/1/dissertation.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/28555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28555","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335132","display_name":"South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W104401300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W104401300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9348510","https://openalex.org/W17144967","https://openalex.org/W25922849","https://openalex.org/W61773581","https://openalex.org/W91415233","https://openalex.org/W121906268","https://openalex.org/W134987082","https://openalex.org/W160282850","https://openalex.org/W251083362","https://openalex.org/W283754453","https://openalex.org/W332180491","https://openalex.org/W414934328","https://openalex.org/W565855031","https://openalex.org/W578505095","https://openalex.org/W584072911","https://openalex.org/W586342273","https://openalex.org/W602072039","https://openalex.org/W602755816","https://openalex.org/W603523118","https://openalex.org/W616052904","https://openalex.org/W642202561","https://openalex.org/W1480405689","https://openalex.org/W1482981243","https://openalex.org/W1488676820","https://openalex.org/W1489265676","https://openalex.org/W1503692835","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1528784858","https://openalex.org/W1541123391","https://openalex.org/W1568965938","https://openalex.org/W1581907134","https://openalex.org/W1598660021","https://openalex.org/W1603616381","https://openalex.org/W1783663912","https://openalex.org/W1883272067","https://openalex.org/W1912456745","https://openalex.org/W1925613010","https://openalex.org/W1964195666","https://openalex.org/W1967955682","https://openalex.org/W1973860140","https://openalex.org/W1991828627","https://openalex.org/W1992271006","https://openalex.org/W1992765421","https://openalex.org/W1993390700","https://openalex.org/W2001928489","https://openalex.org/W2003392687","https://openalex.org/W2005040397","https://openalex.org/W2006539479","https://openalex.org/W2006694074","https://openalex.org/W2013063035","https://openalex.org/W2017256499","https://openalex.org/W2021652796","https://openalex.org/W2022120728","https://openalex.org/W2025245021","https://openalex.org/W2028323579","https://openalex.org/W2028402135","https://openalex.org/W2029802716","https://openalex.org/W2035596323","https://openalex.org/W2035605175","https://openalex.org/W2039956103","https://openalex.org/W2043725843","https://openalex.org/W2044726132","https://openalex.org/W2046353025","https://openalex.org/W2047233334","https://openalex.org/W2047321261","https://openalex.org/W2047848115","https://openalex.org/W2048002078","https://openalex.org/W2049190352","https://openalex.org/W2053860778","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2056702872","https://openalex.org/W2061722896","https://openalex.org/W2062282592","https://openalex.org/W2062793633","https://openalex.org/W2063233684","https://openalex.org/W2063906314","https://openalex.org/W2064088393","https://openalex.org/W2064142163","https://openalex.org/W2064560006","https://openalex.org/W2066442459","https://openalex.org/W2069031926","https://openalex.org/W2069723401","https://openalex.org/W2073400390","https://openalex.org/W2076308332","https://openalex.org/W2080765112","https://openalex.org/W2084085196","https://openalex.org/W2088101072","https://openalex.org/W2089856673","https://openalex.org/W2090854618","https://openalex.org/W2096496537","https://openalex.org/W2097878634","https://openalex.org/W2099104154","https://openalex.org/W2100379386","https://openalex.org/W2103201880","https://openalex.org/W2105463846","https://openalex.org/W2107973372","https://openalex.org/W2109403762","https://openalex.org/W2110633181","https://openalex.org/W2110925860","https://openalex.org/W2111340440","https://openalex.org/W2118457205","https://openalex.org/W2120214319","https://openalex.org/W2123071396","https://openalex.org/W2123622438","https://openalex.org/W2126095787","https://openalex.org/W2131919497","https://openalex.org/W2134452939","https://openalex.org/W2138022127","https://openalex.org/W2139571455","https://openalex.org/W2140952327","https://openalex.org/W2151317827","https://openalex.org/W2154293556","https://openalex.org/W2155060052","https://openalex.org/W2158838038","https://openalex.org/W2162402802","https://openalex.org/W2163192779","https://openalex.org/W2164026116","https://openalex.org/W2164917441","https://openalex.org/W2174253539","https://openalex.org/W2174263100","https://openalex.org/W2254554753","https://openalex.org/W2258968456","https://openalex.org/W2269501833","https://openalex.org/W2273612650","https://openalex.org/W2282608030","https://openalex.org/W2290378355","https://openalex.org/W2293140087","https://openalex.org/W2310213340","https://openalex.org/W2315722318","https://openalex.org/W2322772124","https://openalex.org/W2440402825","https://openalex.org/W2460732047","https://openalex.org/W2487460414","https://openalex.org/W2496643491","https://openalex.org/W2499592609","https://openalex.org/W2621475407","https://openalex.org/W2798380276","https://openalex.org/W2799019079","https://openalex.org/W2977490840","https://openalex.org/W2988918164","https://openalex.org/W3144457630","https://openalex.org/W4247835268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122719387","https://openalex.org/W2938199797","https://openalex.org/W2126095787","https://openalex.org/W188065722","https://openalex.org/W1550188609","https://openalex.org/W2770460885","https://openalex.org/W2156696311","https://openalex.org/W178418955","https://openalex.org/W2375355949","https://openalex.org/W4403500258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inclusive":[0],"public":[1,92,116,167,173,183,208,318,377,424,480],"dialogue":[2,117,168,184,209,319,378,407],"about":[3,118,175,185,210,320,379],"issues":[4,412],"of":[5,34,91,113,139,196,204,221,230,237,332,336,340,357,366,391,447,463,479,490],"concern":[6],"to":[7,28,48,62,71,136,156,217,240,257,429,473],"science":[8,35,176,186,321],"and":[9,13,23,67,74,108,133,149,164,187,244,264,282,285,292,295,302,329,350,354,360,372,393,405,416,421,450,506,509,513],"society":[10],"can":[11,56,313,501,510],"democratise":[12],"widen":[14],"the":[15,88,111,131,180,188,202,227,235,241,261,265,324,327,334,338,343,355,389,427,430,434,441,461,464,474,487],"knowledge":[16],"base":[17],"for":[18,87,166,179,190,200,207,248,297,317,345,370,376,423,437,453,467,476,486,497,515],"decision-making":[19],"so":[20],"scientific":[21],"research":[22,43,55,79,104,148,160,206,224,262,312,375,399,449,499],"developments":[24],"are":[25,85,144,215],"made":[26],"accountable":[27],"citizens\u2019":[29],"priorities.":[30],"This":[31,99,271],"participatory":[32,89,150],"model":[33],"communication":[36,51,59,75,114,152,242,392],"is":[37,44,115,154,177,198,368],"not":[38],"yet":[39],"widely":[40],"practiced.":[41],"More":[42],"needed":[45],"into":[46],"how":[47,102,158],"make":[49],"such":[50,120,491],"effective.":[52],"Formative":[53],"audience":[54,78,103,147,159,191,205,223,249,258,311,374,394,448,498],"inform":[57],"a":[58,137,194,219,254,492,494],"strategy\u2019s":[60],"design":[61,239,400,466],"meet":[63],"its":[64,69,238,468],"objectives":[65,90,243,390],"effectively":[66],"enhance":[68],"relevance":[70],"participants\u2019":[72],"needs":[73],"preferences.":[76],"However,":[77],"designs":[80],"based":[81],"on":[82,172],"transmission":[83],"models":[84],"inadequate":[86],"dialogue.":[93,363,425],"They":[94],"must":[95],"therefore":[96],"be":[97,106,162,502,511],"adapted.":[98],"dissertation":[100],"proposes":[101],"should":[105,161],"designed":[107,163],"conducted":[109,165],"when":[110],"objective":[112],"science,":[119,333,380],"as":[121],"biotechnology.":[122],"The":[123,251,456,470],"methodology":[124],"involves":[125],"building":[126,277],"an":[127,444],"evaluation":[128,438],"framework":[129,365,428,457],"from":[130,413],"literature":[132,153,171],"applying":[134],"this":[135],"case":[138,220,431,446],"applied":[140],"research.":[141,192,250],"Four":[142],"sub-questions":[143],"addressed.":[145],"First,":[146],"development":[151],"reviewed":[155],"propose":[157],"broadly.":[169],"Second,":[170],"engagement":[174,481],"analysed":[178],"challenges":[181],"in":[182,287,443,459,504],"implications":[189],"Third,":[193],"set":[195],"guidelines":[197,214,367,485],"presented":[199],"evaluating":[201,373],"appropriateness":[203,236,462],"science.":[211],"Finally,":[212],"these":[213,309],"used":[216],"evaluate":[218],"qualitative":[222],"commissioned":[225],"by":[226,482],"Public":[228],"Understanding":[229],"Biotechnology":[231],"(PUB)":[232],"programme,":[233],"judging":[234,460],"extracting":[245],"further":[246],"lessons":[247,452],"findings":[252],"present":[253],"\u201cdouble-dialogical\u201d":[255],"approach":[256,272],"research,":[259],"where":[260],"methods":[263],"information":[266,303],"elicited":[267],"reflect":[268],"dialogical":[269],"objectives.":[270],"emphasises":[273],"listening":[274],"over":[275,279],"telling,":[276],"relationships":[278],"interrogating":[280],"targets,":[281],"optimising":[283],"inclusivity":[284],"diversity":[286],"identifying":[288,419],"participants,":[289],"framing":[290,411],"issues,":[291,337],"selecting":[293],"channels":[294,422],"spaces":[296,420],"deliberative":[298],"dialogue,":[299],"wherein":[300],"participation":[301],"dissemination":[304],"play":[305],"complementary":[306],"roles.":[307],"Following":[308],"principles,":[310],"build":[314],"democratic":[315],"foundations":[316],"while":[322],"recognizing":[323],"following":[325],"challenges:":[326],"specialized":[328],"technical":[330,358],"nature":[331],"complexity":[335],"power":[339],"commercial":[341],"interests,":[342],"need":[344],"social":[346],"accountability,":[347],"low":[348],"motivation":[349],"interest":[351],"amongst":[352],"publics,":[353],"resistance":[356],"experts":[359],"decision-makers":[361],"towards":[362],"A":[364],"offered":[369],"designing":[371],"structured":[381],"around":[382],"5":[383],"interrelated":[384],"elements:":[385],"WHY":[386],"\u2013":[387,397,403,410,418],"clarifying":[388],"research;":[395],"GENERAL":[396],"overall":[398],"considerations;":[401],"WHO":[402],"conceptualizing":[404],"investigating":[406],"participants;":[408],"WHAT":[409],"multiple":[414],"perspectives;":[415],"HOW":[417],"Applying":[426],"study":[432,442,471],"demonstrates":[433],"guidelines\u2019":[435],"usefulness":[436],"purposes,":[439],"grounds":[440],"actual":[445],"extracts":[451],"future":[454],"applications.":[455],"succeeds":[458],"study\u2019s":[465],"purpose.":[469],"contributes":[472],"search":[475],"effective":[477],"means":[478],"proposing":[483],"practical":[484],"first":[488],"steps":[489],"process,":[493],"methodological":[495],"praxis":[496],"that":[500],"useful":[503],"scholarly":[505],"practitioner":[507],"communities":[508],"refined":[512],"adapted":[514],"various":[516],"contexts.":[517]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}