{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1036622989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_26","title":"Off-line Signature Verification by Matching with a 3D Reference Knowledge Image \u2014 From Research to Actual Application","display_name":"Off-line Signature Verification by Matching with a 3D Reference Knowledge Image \u2014 From Research to Actual Application","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1036622989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_26","mag":"1036622989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2504657350","display_name":"Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111946331","display_name":"Maan Ammar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-9785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-9785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maan Ammar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Damascus University, P. O. Box 86, Damascus, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Damascus University, P. O. Box 86, Damascus, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111946331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73454322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"675","last_page":"708"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offline-signature-verification","display_name":"offline signature verification","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-forgeries","display_name":"skilled forgeries","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-document-examination","display_name":"forensic document examination","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation","display_name":"knowledge representation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"feature extraction","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature-forgery-detection","display_name":"signature forgery detection","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.8016420602798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6878448724746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.637656569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6212862730026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5802516937255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4757111668586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47496816515922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47043463587760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.46916112303733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4688217341899872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.46749985218048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4125659763813019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40927430987358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13428890705108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131969980","https://openalex.org/W333062649","https://openalex.org/W624758298","https://openalex.org/W1538859435","https://openalex.org/W1821815814","https://openalex.org/W1967533723","https://openalex.org/W1989411416","https://openalex.org/W2066249069","https://openalex.org/W2068297092","https://openalex.org/W2080957671","https://openalex.org/W2086047163","https://openalex.org/W2124104460","https://openalex.org/W2126331086","https://openalex.org/W2137872895","https://openalex.org/W2161321820","https://openalex.org/W2272844764","https://openalex.org/W2394780815","https://openalex.org/W2477160486","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538859435","https://openalex.org/W152537885","https://openalex.org/W2159318965","https://openalex.org/W2011107620","https://openalex.org/W7033190533","https://openalex.org/W2064271879","https://openalex.org/W1965245881","https://openalex.org/W2377286639","https://openalex.org/W2111817087","https://openalex.org/W2597721118"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}