{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1034577262","doi":null,"title":"A connectionist account of the acquisition and processing of relative clauses","display_name":"A connectionist account of the acquisition and processing of relative clauses","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1034577262","mag":"1034577262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_967629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F217-4","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F217-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The acquisition of relative clauses. Processing, typology and function","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F217-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002293960","display_name":"Hartmut Fitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8821-2312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8821-2312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089003","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/00671me87","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210089003"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartmut Fitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurobiology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen","Center for Language & Cognition Groningen, Department of Information Science, University of Groningen"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8821-2312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurobiology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210089003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Language & Cognition Groningen, Department of Information Science, University of Groningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007322721","display_name":"Franklin Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-1911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-1911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franklin Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology University of Liverpool UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-1911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology University of Liverpool UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011022373","display_name":"Morten H. Christansen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morten H. Christansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.7258,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99311194,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.2766000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.18400000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-clauses","display_name":"relative clauses","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-clause-processing","display_name":"relative clause processing","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionist-models","display_name":"connectionist models","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usage-based-learning","display_name":"usage-based learning","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursion","display_name":"recursion","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-roles","display_name":"grammatical roles","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subordinate-clauses","display_name":"subordinate clauses","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-regularity","display_name":"structural regularity","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8521452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203790","display_name":"Connectionism","level":3,"score":0.7362556457519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.555189847946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5295155048370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5162553787231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.27360624074935913}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_967629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F217-4","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F217-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The acquisition of relative clauses. Processing, typology and function","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:967629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F217-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088280","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088280"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"mag:1034577262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:967629","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_967629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F217-4","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F217-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The acquisition of relative clauses. Processing, typology and function","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1034577262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1034577262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196354989","https://openalex.org/W1486038082","https://openalex.org/W1516183896","https://openalex.org/W1526192025","https://openalex.org/W1585040575","https://openalex.org/W1605773274","https://openalex.org/W1968208097","https://openalex.org/W1980187498","https://openalex.org/W1981724541","https://openalex.org/W1987186529","https://openalex.org/W2018061950","https://openalex.org/W2025433736","https://openalex.org/W2028989998","https://openalex.org/W2031688361","https://openalex.org/W2033098999","https://openalex.org/W2052835309","https://openalex.org/W2072875864","https://openalex.org/W2089683596","https://openalex.org/W2096807267","https://openalex.org/W2098047351","https://openalex.org/W2100154780","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2112214301","https://openalex.org/W2117823388","https://openalex.org/W2129056111","https://openalex.org/W2130494162","https://openalex.org/W2138210074","https://openalex.org/W2139450036","https://openalex.org/W2141221518","https://openalex.org/W2147879261","https://openalex.org/W2148665572","https://openalex.org/W2152516403","https://openalex.org/W2155058389","https://openalex.org/W2160732323","https://openalex.org/W2164757945","https://openalex.org/W2286187126","https://openalex.org/W2438775341","https://openalex.org/W2486903525","https://openalex.org/W2573372298","https://openalex.org/W2797816625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2481442984","https://openalex.org/W855399327","https://openalex.org/W2116990602","https://openalex.org/W2983074945","https://openalex.org/W4404784104","https://openalex.org/W582123647","https://openalex.org/W166428002","https://openalex.org/W2398066299","https://openalex.org/W3138847588","https://openalex.org/W6959699871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Relative":[0],"clause":[1,105],"processing":[2,30,78,106],"depends":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,9,13,77],"grammatical":[6],"role":[7],"of":[8,23,79,84],"head":[10],"noun":[11],"in":[12,21,35,76,91],"subordinate":[14],"clause.":[15],"This":[16,96],"has":[17],"traditionally":[18],"been":[19,89],"explained":[20,109],"terms":[22],"cognitive":[24],"limitations.":[25],"We":[26,40],"suggest":[27],"that":[28,99,102],"structure-related":[29],"differences":[31,34,75],"arise":[32],"from":[33,53],"experience":[36],"with":[37,50,94],"these":[38,80],"structures.":[39,81],"present":[41],"a":[42,111],"connectionist":[43],"model":[44,59],"which":[45],"learns":[46],"to":[47,55,73,114],"produce":[48],"utterances":[49],"relative":[51,104],"clauses":[52],"exposure":[54],"message-sentence":[56],"pairs.":[57],"The":[58,82],"shows":[60,98],"how":[61],"various":[62],"factors":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"frequent":[66],"subsequences,":[67],"structural":[68,100],"variations,":[69],"and":[70],"meaning":[71],"conspire":[72],"create":[74],"predictions":[83],"this":[85],"learning-based":[86],"account":[87],"have":[88],"confirmed":[90],"behavioral":[92],"studies":[93],"adults.":[95],"work":[97],"regularities":[101],"govern":[103],"can":[107],"be":[108],"within":[110],"usage-based":[112],"approach":[113],"recursion.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}