{"id":"https://openalex.org/W103451013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200307","title":"Racial Differences in the Formation of Postsecondary Educational Expectations: A Structural Model","display_name":"Racial Differences in the Formation of Postsecondary Educational Expectations: A Structural Model","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W103451013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200307","mag":"103451013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/016146811011200307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74847328","display_name":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","issn_l":"0040-0475","issn":["0040-0475","0161-4681","1467-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011359865","display_name":"Samuel D. Museus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-301X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-301X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel D. Museus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046390362","display_name":"Shaun R. Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-6160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-6160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaun R. Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001888617","display_name":"Andrew Howard Nichols","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew H. Nichols","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Boston","University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046390362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.6827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99229413,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"3","first_page":"811","last_page":"842"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.4325999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.4325999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.29249998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.11829999834299088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-expectations","display_name":"educational expectations","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"locus of control","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-perception","display_name":"self-perception","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-factors","display_name":"academic factors","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-factors","display_name":"interpersonal factors","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-students","display_name":"Asian students","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-students","display_name":"Black students","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latina-o-students","display_name":"Latina/o students","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-indian-students","display_name":"Native American students","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-students","display_name":"white students","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.7350158095359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6831212639808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5878617763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.559180498123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.507476270198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.42844077944755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.4162086546421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4102585017681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4088890552520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3373642563819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24369588494300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17219874262809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1719989776611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/016146811011200307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74847328","display_name":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","issn_l":"0040-0475","issn":["0040-0475","0161-4681","1467-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17270467","https://openalex.org/W26958928","https://openalex.org/W132850293","https://openalex.org/W134658317","https://openalex.org/W593997650","https://openalex.org/W617399052","https://openalex.org/W648327881","https://openalex.org/W1029024884","https://openalex.org/W1129695885","https://openalex.org/W1480666269","https://openalex.org/W1549001150","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1590917097","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1823973305","https://openalex.org/W1895891998","https://openalex.org/W1939058787","https://openalex.org/W1966173704","https://openalex.org/W1968070948","https://openalex.org/W1975031017","https://openalex.org/W1975395391","https://openalex.org/W1976780569","https://openalex.org/W1978313607","https://openalex.org/W1980475185","https://openalex.org/W1995382563","https://openalex.org/W1999069442","https://openalex.org/W2000022532","https://openalex.org/W2000618810","https://openalex.org/W2002061390","https://openalex.org/W2004204656","https://openalex.org/W2007378499","https://openalex.org/W2007707635","https://openalex.org/W2010741094","https://openalex.org/W2013055978","https://openalex.org/W2016224835","https://openalex.org/W2016441627","https://openalex.org/W2017864915","https://openalex.org/W2018168937","https://openalex.org/W2018255452","https://openalex.org/W2024828888","https://openalex.org/W2028190310","https://openalex.org/W2028652603","https://openalex.org/W2030630447","https://openalex.org/W2033961922","https://openalex.org/W2034694056","https://openalex.org/W2034926542","https://openalex.org/W2034935641","https://openalex.org/W2038237651","https://openalex.org/W2051539658","https://openalex.org/W2052120172","https://openalex.org/W2052187140","https://openalex.org/W2057462389","https://openalex.org/W2057960049","https://openalex.org/W2061168104","https://openalex.org/W2062094698","https://openalex.org/W2064154751","https://openalex.org/W2067474627","https://openalex.org/W2069447732","https://openalex.org/W2069810749","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2079856199","https://openalex.org/W2094022751","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2115163516","https://openalex.org/W2121823848","https://openalex.org/W2122939614","https://openalex.org/W2129082034","https://openalex.org/W2139804199","https://openalex.org/W2149221633","https://openalex.org/W2150063242","https://openalex.org/W2161521788","https://openalex.org/W2161582776","https://openalex.org/W2163988453","https://openalex.org/W2166950666","https://openalex.org/W2169544264","https://openalex.org/W2170659939","https://openalex.org/W2179683524","https://openalex.org/W2320735062","https://openalex.org/W2320897822","https://openalex.org/W2325265177","https://openalex.org/W2341476812","https://openalex.org/W2510962305","https://openalex.org/W2620626604","https://openalex.org/W2621361597","https://openalex.org/W2728637322","https://openalex.org/W2796443302","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W3044291841","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4211086783","https://openalex.org/W4232767066","https://openalex.org/W4237518879","https://openalex.org/W4237864766","https://openalex.org/W4238509275","https://openalex.org/W4247882047","https://openalex.org/W4251504460","https://openalex.org/W4254398008","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W4299927410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995926304","https://openalex.org/W2038156292","https://openalex.org/W1724147619","https://openalex.org/W4292745636","https://openalex.org/W7026795516","https://openalex.org/W2080359370","https://openalex.org/W2066293887","https://openalex.org/W2968377979","https://openalex.org/W2994716494","https://openalex.org/W2034926542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Educational":[1],"attainment":[2,34],"is":[3,35,46,68,289],"associated":[4],"with":[5,314],"a":[6,235,254,264],"plethora":[7],"of":[8,31,62,157,171,206,245,281,306,316,324,329],"positive":[9],"economic":[10],"and":[11,17,82,105,117,128,140,160,175,228,234,257,267,271,275,279,300,309,320,340,363,371],"social":[12],"implications":[13],"for":[14,242,355],"individuals,":[15],"institutions,":[16],"the":[18,63,72,88,155,161,169,182,186,190,197,243,304,334,346,382],"broader":[19],"society.":[20],"One":[21],"factor":[22],"that":[23,333,376],"has":[24],"been":[25],"identified":[26],"as":[27],"an":[28,202],"important":[29,47],"predictor":[30],"students\u2019":[32,110,122,173,284,368],"educational":[33,37,42,85,111,123,285,343,369],"their":[36,84,126,342],"expectations.":[38,286],"Thus,":[39],"understanding":[40,71,381],"how":[41,50,269,292],"expectations":[43,86,124,344,370],"are":[44,312],"shaped":[45],"to":[48,152,189,240,291],"comprehending":[49],"success":[51],"can":[52],"be":[53],"fostered":[54],"among":[55],"students":[56,76,153,338],"from":[57,77,185],"diverse":[58],"racial":[59,79,137,249,297,352,386],"backgrounds.":[60],"Purpose":[61],"Study":[64,146],"This":[65],"quantitative":[66],"study":[67],"aimed":[69],"at":[70],"process":[73,335],"by":[74,336],"which":[75,337],"various":[78,103,248],"backgrounds":[80],"cultivate":[81],"reformulate":[83,341],"during":[87,345],"high":[89,347],"school":[90,348],"years.":[91,177],"Three":[92],"research":[93,357,378],"questions":[94],"were":[95,166,194],"explored":[96],"in":[97,154,168,181,196,201,366],"this":[98,307,330],"study:":[99],"(1)":[100],"How":[101,114,130],"do":[102,115,131],"academic":[104,116,270],"interpersonal":[106,118,272],"factors":[107,119,273],"directly":[108,274],"affect":[109,121],"expectations?":[112],"(2)":[113],"indirectly":[120],"via":[125,277],"self-perceptions?":[127],"(3)":[129],"those":[132,172,293,323],"effects":[133,246,294],"vary":[134,295],"across":[135,247,296,351],"different":[136],"groups?":[138],"Populations":[139],"Participants":[141],"The":[142,327],"National":[143],"Education":[144],"Longitudinal":[145],"(NELS)":[147],"survey":[148],"was":[149,210,238],"first":[150,162],"administered":[151,167],"spring":[156,170],"eighth":[158],"grade,":[159],"two":[163],"follow-up":[164,192],"surveys":[165,184],"10th-":[174],"12th-grade":[176],"Students":[178],"who":[179],"participated":[180],"NELS":[183],"base":[187],"year":[188],"second":[191],"(88:92)":[193],"included":[195],"omnibus":[198],"analysis,":[199],"resulting":[200],"overall":[203],"sample":[204,209],"size":[205],"12,144.":[207],"That":[208],"divided":[211],"into":[212],"Asian":[213],"(n":[214,218,222,230],"=":[215,219,231],"764),":[216],"Black":[217],"1,041),":[220],"Latina/o":[221],"=1,444),":[223],"Native":[224],"American":[225],"(n=":[226],"399),":[227],"White":[229],"7,626)":[232],"subsamples,":[233],"parallel":[236],"analysis":[237,331],"conducted":[239],"allow":[241],"comparison":[244],"subpop-ulations.":[250],"Research":[251],"Design":[252],"Using":[253],"pretest-posttest":[255],"design":[256],"structural":[258,265],"equation":[259],"modeling":[260],"techniques,":[261],"we":[262],"created":[263],"model":[266],"examined":[268],"indirectly,":[276],"self-efficacy":[278],"locus":[280],"control,":[282],"influence":[283],"Particular":[287],"attention":[288],"given":[290],"subpopulations.":[298],"Conclusions":[299],"Recommendations":[301,354],"Relationships":[302],"between":[303],"results":[305,328],"inquiry":[308],"earlier":[310],"studies":[311],"complex,":[313],"some":[315,321],"our":[317],"findings":[318],"confirming":[319],"contradicting":[322],"other":[325,364],"researchers.":[326],"indicate":[332],"formulate":[339],"years":[349],"varies":[350],"groups.":[353],"future":[356,377],"involve":[358],"considering":[359],"racial,":[360],"gender,":[361],"socioeconomic,":[362],"differences":[365,387],"examining":[367],"outcomes.":[372],"We":[373],"also":[374],"recommend":[375],"focus":[379],"on":[380],"reasons":[383],"why":[384],"such":[385],"exist.":[388]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
