{"id":"https://openalex.org/W103441157","doi":null,"title":"An Analysis of Correctional Education GED Essays.","display_name":"An Analysis of Correctional Education GED Essays.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W103441157","mag":"103441157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:103441157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED476466.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Monahan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Monahan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078098511","display_name":"Randall E. Schumacker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall E. Schumacker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-education","display_name":"prison education","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ged","display_name":"GED","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incarcerated-youth","display_name":"incarcerated youth","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essay-scoring","display_name":"essay scoring","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-bias","display_name":"rating bias","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-trait-measurement","display_name":"latent trait measurement","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rasch-measurement","display_name":"Rasch measurement","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-test-theory","display_name":"classical test theory","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scoring-guide","display_name":"scoring guide","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-assessment","display_name":"writing assessment","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101266164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131821","display_name":"Rasch model","level":2,"score":0.6063629984855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5334888696670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.42958804965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.4123152494430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41149166226387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.34725669026374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32422327995300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21376541256904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1023765504360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:103441157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED476466.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76728684","https://openalex.org/W77632422","https://openalex.org/W1958015814","https://openalex.org/W2067724039","https://openalex.org/W2141403362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095491287","https://openalex.org/W2605118918","https://openalex.org/W218856372","https://openalex.org/W2093310905","https://openalex.org/W2933516508","https://openalex.org/W4384826905","https://openalex.org/W2910157691","https://openalex.org/W2072442140","https://openalex.org/W2039628644","https://openalex.org/W2042536471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"judges":[1,67,90],"rated":[2],"General":[3],"Educational":[4,169,214],"Development":[5],"(GED)":[6],"student":[7,101],"essays":[8],"that":[9,79,128],"had":[10],"been":[11,227,241],"written":[12],"by":[13,123],"nine":[14],"incarcerated":[15],"youths.":[16],"If":[17],"judge's":[18],"ratings":[19,43],"were":[20],"not":[21,257],"consistent,":[22],"students":[23],"would":[24],"receive":[25],"a":[26,48,56],"biased":[27,97],"average":[28,59],"rating.":[29],"Traditional":[30],"classical":[31],"measurement":[32,51,115],"theory":[33,52],"computes":[34],"an":[35],"intraclass":[36],"reliability":[37],"coefficient":[38],"to":[39,91,243],"determine":[40,55],"if":[41],"judges'":[42],"are":[44,125],"reliable.":[45],"In":[46],"contrast,":[47],"latent":[49,81],"trait":[50,82],"approach":[53,83],"can":[54,129],"student's":[57],"fair":[58],"rating":[60,99],"adjusted":[61],"for":[62,88],"any":[63],"bias":[64],"in":[65,98,253],"the":[66,80,106,113,126,133,162,167,232],"ratings.":[68],"A":[69,158],"comparison":[70],"of":[71,138,155,166,213,248],"these":[72],"two":[73],"approaches":[74],"with":[75],"this":[76,254],"sample":[77],"indicated":[78],"yielded":[84],"more":[85,93],"useful":[86],"information":[87],"training":[89],"be":[92,130],"consistent":[94],"and":[95,112,216],"less":[96],"GED":[100,141],"essays.":[102],"An":[103,136],"appendix":[104],"contains":[105],"scoring":[107],"guide,":[108],"computer":[109],"screen":[110],"illustrations,":[111],"Rasch":[114],"programs.":[116],"(Contains":[117],"18":[118],"references.)":[119],"(Author/SLD)":[120],"Reproductions":[121],"supplied":[122],"EDRS":[124],"best":[127],"made":[131,242],"from":[132,231],"original":[134],"document.":[135],"Analysis":[137],"Correctional":[139],"Education":[140],"Essays":[142],"Michael":[143],"P.":[144],"Monahan,":[145],"Ph.D.":[146,153],"Texas":[147,157,174],"Youth":[148],"Commission":[149],"Randall":[150],"E.":[151],"Schumacker,":[152],"University":[154],"North":[156],"paper":[159],"presented":[160],"at":[161],"annual":[163],"meeting":[164],"ti":[165],"Southwest":[168],"Research":[170,215],"Association":[171],"San":[172],"Antonio,":[173],"M":[175],"February":[176],"15,":[177],"2003":[178],"2":[179],"BEST":[180],"COPY":[181,266],"AVAOLABLE":[182],"IPERMISSION":[183],"TO":[184,196],"REPRODUCE":[185],"AND":[186],"DISSEMINATE":[187],"THIS":[188],"MATERIAL":[189],"HAS":[190],"BEEN":[191],"GRANTED":[192],"BY":[193],"R.":[194],"Schumacker":[195],"THE":[197],"EDUCATIONAL":[198,218],"RESOURCES":[199,219],"INFORMATION":[200,220],"CENTER":[201,221],"(ERIC)":[202,222],"1":[203],"TcY":[204],"TrITR":[205],"0":[206],"ta_3":[207],"U.S.":[208],"DEPARTMENT":[209],"OF":[210],"EDUCATION":[211],"Office":[212],"Improvement":[217],"1-Q":[223],"This":[224],"document":[225,255],"has":[226],"reproduced":[228],"as":[229],"received":[230],"person":[233],"or":[234,250,263],"organization":[235],"originating":[236],"it.":[237],"Minor":[238],"changes":[239],"have":[240],"improve":[244],"reproduction":[245],"quality.":[246],"Points":[247],"view":[249],"opinions":[251],"stated":[252],"do":[256],"necessarily":[258],"represent":[259],"official":[260],"OERI":[261],"position":[262],"policy.":[264],"sEST":[265],"AVAELAINIE":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
