{"id":"https://openalex.org/W103408316","doi":null,"title":"Trends in the unequal pay of women and men across three British generations","display_name":"Trends in the unequal pay of women and men across three British generations","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W103408316","mag":"103408316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ioe.ac.uk.oai2:6519","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/6519/1/neuburger2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/6519/1/neuburger2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922834","display_name":"IOE EPrints","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050581103","display_name":"Jenny Neuburger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-411X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-411X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Neuburger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050581103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.6929000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.6929000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.22130000591278076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.05490000173449516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-pay-gap","display_name":"gender pay gap","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-trends","display_name":"wage trends","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination","display_name":"employment discrimination","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-disincentives","display_name":"work disincentives","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-time-employment","display_name":"part-time work","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality","display_name":"gender inequality","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-comparison","display_name":"cohort comparison","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6807799339294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5316864848136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4663694500923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4624616801738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45828571915626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4048389792442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3982428014278412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3502724766731262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32097530364990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29160064458847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17742681503295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08818164467811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ioe.ac.uk.oai2:6519","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/6519/1/neuburger2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/6519/1/neuburger2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922834","display_name":"IOE EPrints","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/975347","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/975347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:103408316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/6519/1/neuburger2010.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508230","display_name":"Doctoral thesis, Institute of Education, University of London.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, Institute of Education, University of London.","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22997800","https://openalex.org/W203662661","https://openalex.org/W203740915","https://openalex.org/W369057117","https://openalex.org/W614704414","https://openalex.org/W1482091557","https://openalex.org/W1482121314","https://openalex.org/W1501886583","https://openalex.org/W1505554708","https://openalex.org/W1511310259","https://openalex.org/W1526684861","https://openalex.org/W1535091708","https://openalex.org/W1550475067","https://openalex.org/W1556513643","https://openalex.org/W1565355717","https://openalex.org/W1565526110","https://openalex.org/W1574539612","https://openalex.org/W1577001291","https://openalex.org/W1583235967","https://openalex.org/W1586438388","https://openalex.org/W1586816589","https://openalex.org/W1589533685","https://openalex.org/W1592576206","https://openalex.org/W1595539336","https://openalex.org/W1601261096","https://openalex.org/W1601517327","https://openalex.org/W1895476442","https://openalex.org/W1920292594","https://openalex.org/W1963965317","https://openalex.org/W1968721410","https://openalex.org/W1969063518","https://openalex.org/W1971313388","https://openalex.org/W1972390636","https://openalex.org/W1977461903","https://openalex.org/W1978855895","https://openalex.org/W1981429650","https://openalex.org/W1983482030","https://openalex.org/W1985053805","https://openalex.org/W1986903447","https://openalex.org/W1987993201","https://openalex.org/W1989838897","https://openalex.org/W1990822463","https://openalex.org/W1992746671","https://openalex.org/W1997440780","https://openalex.org/W1997449828","https://openalex.org/W1997555921","https://openalex.org/W2000596517","https://openalex.org/W2004893837","https://openalex.org/W2009277560","https://openalex.org/W2009915130","https://openalex.org/W2010127304","https://openalex.org/W2013750717","https://openalex.org/W2014060834","https://openalex.org/W2019318411","https://openalex.org/W2019432495","https://openalex.org/W2023646296","https://openalex.org/W2029367894","https://openalex.org/W2029675721","https://openalex.org/W2031811990","https://openalex.org/W2031943433","https://openalex.org/W2032003246","https://openalex.org/W2035464793","https://openalex.org/W2044758663","https://openalex.org/W2048884001","https://openalex.org/W2049225356","https://openalex.org/W2053050300","https://openalex.org/W2053586811","https://openalex.org/W2053950034","https://openalex.org/W2056539422","https://openalex.org/W2057969091","https://openalex.org/W2060115425","https://openalex.org/W2067117805","https://openalex.org/W2067881960","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2074511334","https://openalex.org/W2081997277","https://openalex.org/W2084684488","https://openalex.org/W2084943577","https://openalex.org/W2086353518","https://openalex.org/W2097240475","https://openalex.org/W2100152214","https://openalex.org/W2100358124","https://openalex.org/W2102023483","https://openalex.org/W2102292466","https://openalex.org/W2113532537","https://openalex.org/W2117770175","https://openalex.org/W2118502261","https://openalex.org/W2119599072","https://openalex.org/W2122153309","https://openalex.org/W2122166809","https://openalex.org/W2134316996","https://openalex.org/W2136762964","https://openalex.org/W2139406961","https://openalex.org/W2146654476","https://openalex.org/W2146741150","https://openalex.org/W2148273822","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2150726851","https://openalex.org/W2155593343","https://openalex.org/W2157593292","https://openalex.org/W2158469814","https://openalex.org/W2158648795","https://openalex.org/W2158884746","https://openalex.org/W2161036189","https://openalex.org/W2161996646","https://openalex.org/W2200113965","https://openalex.org/W2226045765","https://openalex.org/W2265536243","https://openalex.org/W2266252208","https://openalex.org/W2297340152","https://openalex.org/W2517620492","https://openalex.org/W3022988092","https://openalex.org/W3122024872","https://openalex.org/W3122304594","https://openalex.org/W3122449408","https://openalex.org/W3123059484","https://openalex.org/W3124560702","https://openalex.org/W3124886786","https://openalex.org/W3125353260","https://openalex.org/W3147911967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1757635103","https://openalex.org/W1482091557","https://openalex.org/W2122166809","https://openalex.org/W22997800","https://openalex.org/W2129498617","https://openalex.org/W2057130908","https://openalex.org/W3151203017","https://openalex.org/W2942952318","https://openalex.org/W2077836996","https://openalex.org/W4317740346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"1970,":[1],"women's":[2,26,122,160],"employment":[3,90],"rates":[4],"and":[5,13,27,30,49,72,123,181,188,251],"average":[6],"pay":[7,31,77,108,125,141,162,168,178,247,280],"have":[8],"increased":[9],"in":[10,25,93,121,159,166,245],"real":[11],"terms":[12],"relative":[14,161,248],"to":[15,56,88,249,252],"men's.":[16],"This":[17,40,80],"thesis":[18,256],"presents":[19],"a":[20,82,295],"statistical":[21],"analysis":[22,41,61,95,117,174],"of":[23,62,68,75,85,96,101,106,186,218,234,284],"trends":[24,120,169],"men's":[28,124],"work":[29,145,235],"across":[32,198,263],"three":[33,264],"British":[34,51,265],"generations":[35],"over":[36],"the":[37,46,57,63,94,99,112,133,156,167,199,205,216,272,282,285],"period":[38],"1972-2004.":[39],"uses":[42],"longitudinal":[43],"data":[44],"from":[45],"1946,":[47],"1958":[48],"1970":[50,206,286],"Birth":[52],"Cohort":[53],"Studies.":[54],"Contributing":[55],"methodological":[58],"literature,":[59],"an":[60],"links":[64],"between":[65],"different":[66,86],"theories":[67],"labour":[69],"market":[70],"discrimination":[71],"alternative":[73],"measures":[74,105],"unequal":[76,107,177,194],"is":[78,138,164,290],"presented.":[79],"includes":[81],"detailed":[83],"examination":[84],"approaches":[87],"treating":[89],"selectivity":[91],"bias":[92],"wages.":[97],"On":[98],"basis":[100],"this":[102],"work,":[103],"two":[104],"are":[109],"quantified":[110],"using":[111],"cohort":[113],"data.":[114],"The":[115,136,152,172,190,255,274],"first":[116],"focuses":[118],"on":[119,223],"opportunities,":[126],"taking":[127],"into":[128],"account":[129],"those":[130],"estimated":[131],"for":[132,148,170,179,271],"non-working":[134],"population.":[135],"motivation":[137],"that":[139,155,193,258,268,292],"low":[140],"opportunities":[142,163],"may":[143],"create":[144],"disincentives,":[146],"particularly":[147],"women":[149,180,209],"with":[150,183],"children.":[151],"results":[153,191],"suggest":[154,192],"cross-cohort":[157],"increase":[158],"understated":[165],"employees.":[171],"second":[173],"looks":[175],"at":[176],"men":[182,250],"similar":[184],"levels":[185],"education":[187],"experience.":[189],"treatment":[195],"has":[196,261],"decreased":[197],"cohorts,":[200],"but":[201,267],"not":[202,212],"disappeared.":[203],"In":[204],"cohort,":[207],"even":[208],"who":[210,230,237],"had":[211,213],"children":[214,242],"by":[215],"age":[217],"34":[219],"were":[220],"paid":[221],"less,":[222],"average,":[224],"than":[225],"similarly":[226],"qualified":[227],"men.":[228],"Women":[229],"spent":[231],"time":[232],"out":[233],"or":[236],"worked":[238],"part-time":[239],"after":[240],"having":[241],"experienced":[243],"decreases":[244],"their":[246],"other":[253],"women.":[254],"concludes":[257],"gender":[259],"inequality":[260],"reduced":[262],"generations,":[266],"it":[269],"persists":[270],"youngest.":[273],"lasting":[275],"shift":[276],"toward":[277],"more":[278],"equal":[279],"since":[281],"introduction":[283],"Equal":[287],"Pay":[288],"Act":[289],"evidence":[291],"legislation":[293],"makes":[294],"difference.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}