{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1032716832","doi":null,"title":"Effect of isobutyrate supplementation on rumen fermentation and nutrient utilization in cattle and urea impregnated wheat straw","display_name":"Effect of isobutyrate supplementation on rumen fermentation and nutrient utilization in cattle and urea impregnated wheat straw","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1032716832","mag":"1032716832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1032716832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/38244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/38244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065198224","display_name":"Kamble Prashant Dhananjay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamble Prashant Dhananjay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065198224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isobutyric-acid","display_name":"isobutyric acid","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-fermentation","display_name":"rumen fermentation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-utilization","display_name":"nitrogen utilization","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-digestibility","display_name":"protein digestibility","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-straw","display_name":"wheat straw","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70262065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652","display_name":"Rumen","level":3,"score":0.890266478061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.8218859434127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415062","display_name":"Isobutyric acid","level":2,"score":0.7152571678161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776073808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407490","display_name":"Hemicellulose","level":3,"score":0.6683468818664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6219078302383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.5873128771781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5803420543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5797833800315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.4605938196182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.42746230959892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.413874089717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2748168110847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.21452006697654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.13544633984565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1032716832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/38244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1032716832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/38244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3076679","https://openalex.org/W2051601410","https://openalex.org/W2356672555","https://openalex.org/W2091942135","https://openalex.org/W2191074983","https://openalex.org/W2079185143","https://openalex.org/W2347955385","https://openalex.org/W2271033938","https://openalex.org/W82872144","https://openalex.org/W2091926160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eight":[0],"crossbred":[1],"rumen":[2],"fistulated":[3],"male":[4],"cattle":[5,115],"(2-31/2":[6],"years,":[7],"240-242.75)":[8],"were":[9,59,83],"divided":[10],"into":[11],"2":[12,68,95],"similar":[13],"groups":[14,65],"and":[15,23,55,61,67,81],"fed":[16],"wheat":[17,112],"straw,":[18],"aground":[19],"maize":[20],"(CP":[21],"10%)":[22],"sodium":[24,37],"sulphate":[25],"to":[26,39],"attain":[27],"N:S":[28],"ratio":[29],"of":[30,45,72,109,119],"10:1":[31],"(group":[32,49],"1)":[33],"or":[34],"supplemented":[35],"with":[36],"isobutyrate":[38],"provide":[40],"isobutyric":[41,120],"acid":[42],"@":[43],"0.75%":[44],"the":[46,52,56,101],"total":[47,53],"DMI":[48],"2).":[50],"Though":[51],"1":[54,66],"average":[57],"values":[58],"89.48":[60],"100.30g/100kg":[62],"b.wt.":[63],"in":[64,93,97,106,114],"respectively.":[69],"Digestibility":[70],"coefficients":[71],"DM,":[73],"OM,":[74],"EE,":[75],"CF,":[76],"NEE,":[77],"NDF,":[78],"ADF,":[79],"hemicellulose":[80],"cellulose":[82],"not":[84],"affected,":[85],"whereas":[86],"CP":[87],"disgestibility":[88],"was":[89],"improved":[90],"(P":[91],"0.05)":[92],"group":[94,98],"than":[96],"1.\u00a0":[99],"Thus":[100],"results":[102],"indicated":[103],"an":[104],"improvement":[105],"nitrogen":[107],"utilization":[108],"ura":[110],"enriched":[111],"straw":[113],"on":[116],"dietary":[117],"supplementation":[118],"acid.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}