{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1031801980","doi":null,"title":"An evaluation of the Local Government Safety Action Projects in Cairns, Townsville and Mackay","display_name":"An evaluation of the Local Government Safety Action Projects in Cairns, Townsville and Mackay","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1031801980","mag":"1031801980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1031801980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/29589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067576336","display_name":"Marg Hauritz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marg Hauritz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057297984","display_name":"Ross J. Homel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-8706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-8706"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross H\u00f6mel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-8706","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036174700","display_name":"Michael Townsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-2338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-2338"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Townsley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-2338","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076137491","display_name":"Tamara Burrows","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Burrows","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040123144","display_name":"Gillian McIlwain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian McIlwain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95591993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture","score":0.7207000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture","score":0.7207000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.26980000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensed-venues","display_name":"licensed venues","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-related-violence","display_name":"alcohol-related violence","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-crime-prevention","display_name":"situational crime prevention","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-policing","display_name":"community policing","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venue-management","display_name":"venue management","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codes-of-practice","display_name":"code of practice","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space-safety","display_name":"public space safety","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cairns","display_name":"Cairns","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/townsville","display_name":"Townsville","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mackay","display_name":"Mackay","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-queensland","display_name":"North Queensland","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6873265504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5693467259407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5536396503448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.518226146697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5075968503952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45093899965286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780309315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327541","display_name":"Arson","level":2,"score":0.4184601902961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35076794028282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.348776638507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.31585511565208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2588723301887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14368551969528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1031801980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/29589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99865225","https://openalex.org/W318652759","https://openalex.org/W379175157","https://openalex.org/W568037640","https://openalex.org/W645719355","https://openalex.org/W950170434","https://openalex.org/W997483685","https://openalex.org/W999073954","https://openalex.org/W1138945231","https://openalex.org/W1517529591","https://openalex.org/W1525099434","https://openalex.org/W1562101347","https://openalex.org/W1596428107","https://openalex.org/W1604340434","https://openalex.org/W1605209333","https://openalex.org/W1618301364","https://openalex.org/W1856244049","https://openalex.org/W1967460466","https://openalex.org/W1978670925","https://openalex.org/W1987410837","https://openalex.org/W2026328911","https://openalex.org/W2076012571","https://openalex.org/W2082585202","https://openalex.org/W2087664152","https://openalex.org/W2087677745","https://openalex.org/W2137922343","https://openalex.org/W2145174679","https://openalex.org/W2171100373","https://openalex.org/W2214956925","https://openalex.org/W2233956600","https://openalex.org/W3021080613","https://openalex.org/W3022798904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W99865225","https://openalex.org/W1265752552","https://openalex.org/W2033730524","https://openalex.org/W7097817137","https://openalex.org/W7099249173","https://openalex.org/W149303456","https://openalex.org/W340638558","https://openalex.org/W7096441491","https://openalex.org/W2770704546","https://openalex.org/W4390541672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,114,136,169],"aims":[1],"of":[2,11,14,41,52,66,83,87,100,126,150,189,200,230,244,257,274,293,309,344,386,390],"this":[3],"report":[4,30],"are":[5,50,138,315,326,353,369,400,411],"to":[6,29,37,80,96,297,403,420],"sketch":[7],"the":[8,39,45,53,67,124,160,182,228,267,298,301,307,319,359,372,387,404],"theoretical":[9],"basis":[10],"a":[12,71,98,187,198,242,252,333,413],"series":[13],"safety":[15,40,54,82],"action":[16,55],"projects":[17],"in":[18,44,58,156,159,163,173,191,204,227,233,236,247,255,272,290,317,323,374,415],"three":[19,161],"diverse":[20],"North":[21],"Queensland":[22],"cities":[23,162],"(Cairns,":[24],"Townsville":[25],"and":[26,28,74,89,91,102,130,143,153,166,178,194,197,239,241,251,264,283,342,364],"Mackay),":[27],"some":[31,383],"results.":[32],"These":[33,215],"projects,":[34],"which":[35,217],"aimed":[36],"improve":[38],"licensed":[42,157],"environments":[43],"central":[46],"city":[47,175],"entertainment":[48],"areas,":[49],"replications":[51],"model":[56,115],"developed":[57],"Surfers":[59],"Paradise.":[60],"Key":[64],"features":[65],"approach":[68],"include":[69],"creating":[70],"steering":[72],"committee":[73],"community":[75,107,122],"forum;":[76],"forming":[77],"task":[78],"groups":[79],"address":[81],"public":[84],"spaces,":[85],"management":[86],"venues,":[88,234,347],"security":[90],"policing;":[92],"encouraging":[93],"venue":[94],"managers":[95,104],"introduce":[97],"Code":[99,308],"Practice;":[101],"regulating":[103],"through":[105],"informal":[106],"processes":[108],"as":[109,111],"well":[110],"formal":[112],"enforcement.":[113],"is":[116,393],"based":[117,139],"on:":[118],"prior":[119],"experience":[120],"with":[121,225,371],"interventions;":[123],"theory":[125],"situational":[127],"crime":[128],"prevention;":[129],"regulatory":[131],"theory.":[132],"results":[137],"on":[140,144,339],"police":[141,320,337,360],"data":[142,280,321,338,361],"unobtrusive":[145],"direct":[146,210],"observations":[147,343],"by":[148],"patron-observers":[149],"aggression,":[151],"drinking,":[152],"serving":[154],"practices":[155,250],"venues":[158,352],"September":[164],"1994":[165],"October":[167],"1996.":[168,180],"interventions":[170],"took":[171],"place":[172],"each":[174],"during":[176],"1995":[177],"early":[179],"From":[181],"observational":[183],"data,":[184],"there":[185,314,399],"was":[186,304,311],"decline":[188,199,254,271],"56.5%":[190],"all":[192],"aggressive":[193],"violent":[195],"incidents,":[196],"at":[201],"least":[202],"75%":[203],"physical":[205,422],"assaults,":[206],"although":[207],"conclusions":[208],"concerning":[209],"causality":[211],"cannot":[212],"be":[213],"drawn.":[214],"declines,":[216],"did":[218],"not":[219,286,331,354,367],"differ":[220],"significantly":[221],"between":[222,336],"cities,":[223],"coincided":[224],"reductions":[226,289,373],"levels":[229,256,273],"perceived":[231],"permissiveness":[232],"increases":[235],"sociability,":[237],"cheerfulness":[238],"friendliness,":[240],"range":[243],"significant":[245],"improvements":[246],"host":[248],"responsibility":[249],"marked":[253],"male":[258,416],"drunkenness.":[259],"Patronage":[260],"(and":[261],"crowding)":[262],"increased":[263],"prices":[265],"stayed":[266],"same,":[268],"suggesting":[269],"no":[270],"profitability.":[275],"Police":[279],"for":[281,330,362],"Cairns":[282,363],"Townsville,":[284,365],"but":[285,313,366],"Mackay,":[287,368],"showed":[288],"many":[291,349,401],"types":[292],"street":[294,340],"offences":[295,341],"corresponding":[296],"periods":[299],"when":[300],"project":[302],"officer":[303],"active":[305],"or":[306,356],"Practice":[310],"implemented,":[312],"difficulties":[316],"interpreting":[318],"(especially":[322],"Townsville).":[324],"There":[325],"also":[327],"good":[328],"reasons":[329],"expecting":[332],"close":[334],"correlation":[335],"behaviours":[345],"within":[346,351,377],"since":[348],"incidents":[350],"reported":[355],"recorded.":[357],"Overall,":[358],"consistent":[370],"aggression":[375],"observed":[376],"venues.":[378],"Assuming":[382],"causal":[384],"impact":[385],"interventions,":[388],"identification":[389],"critical":[391],"components":[392],"problematic,":[394],"one":[395],"conclusion":[396],"being":[397],"that":[398],"paths":[402],"same":[405],"destination.":[406],"However,":[407],"whatever":[408],"intervention":[409],"techniques":[410],"employed,":[412],"reduction":[414],"drunkenness":[417],"seems":[418],"important":[419],"reduce":[421],"violence.":[423]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}