{"id":"https://openalex.org/W103118457","doi":null,"title":"Comparison of Two Different Presentations of Graphic Organizers in Recalling Information in Expository Texts with Intellectually Disabled Students.","display_name":"Comparison of Two Different Presentations of Graphic Organizers in Recalling Information in Expository Texts with Intellectually Disabled Students.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W103118457","mag":"103118457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:103118457","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ927377.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175388953","display_name":"Educational Sciences Theory & Practice","issn_l":"1303-0485","issn":["1303-0485","2148-7561","2630-5984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328135273","host_organization_name":"EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328135273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Sciences Theory & Practice","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ927377.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025511323","display_name":"R\u00fcya G\u00fczel \u00d6zmen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R\u00fcya G\u00fczel \u00d6zmen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025511323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84108967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"785","last_page":"793"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.8184000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.8184000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.09470000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphic-organizers","display_name":"graphic organizers","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-recall","display_name":"information recall","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expository-texts","display_name":"expository texts","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-comprehension","display_name":"text comprehension","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retention","display_name":"memory retention","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-methods","display_name":"reading methods","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-structure-instruction","display_name":"text structure instruction","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6531634330749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6368011832237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5772035121917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5332911014556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53409545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908314","display_name":"Rhetorical modes","level":2,"score":0.5196812748908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5184259414672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5167807340621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5109018683433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4441797733306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.293328195810318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2539553642272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.16820639371871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10077154636383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:103118457","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ927377.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175388953","display_name":"Educational Sciences Theory & Practice","issn_l":"1303-0485","issn":["1303-0485","2148-7561","2630-5984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328135273","host_organization_name":"EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328135273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Sciences Theory & Practice","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:103118457","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ927377.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175388953","display_name":"Educational Sciences Theory & Practice","issn_l":"1303-0485","issn":["1303-0485","2148-7561","2630-5984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328135273","host_organization_name":"EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328135273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Sciences Theory & Practice","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76015251","https://openalex.org/W104444646","https://openalex.org/W132222089","https://openalex.org/W267439456","https://openalex.org/W641563905","https://openalex.org/W981470038","https://openalex.org/W1575304580","https://openalex.org/W1941366960","https://openalex.org/W1964366354","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1978098455","https://openalex.org/W1979304627","https://openalex.org/W1991500058","https://openalex.org/W1995071853","https://openalex.org/W1995919031","https://openalex.org/W2004599511","https://openalex.org/W2007295516","https://openalex.org/W2015104141","https://openalex.org/W2031292387","https://openalex.org/W2033471443","https://openalex.org/W2034489331","https://openalex.org/W2039144227","https://openalex.org/W2044858199","https://openalex.org/W2049329776","https://openalex.org/W2051025573","https://openalex.org/W2054302176","https://openalex.org/W2059437041","https://openalex.org/W2062867087","https://openalex.org/W2076054388","https://openalex.org/W2080474349","https://openalex.org/W2080911382","https://openalex.org/W2084158875","https://openalex.org/W2093722756","https://openalex.org/W2096372696","https://openalex.org/W2102031378","https://openalex.org/W2103558309","https://openalex.org/W2108338714","https://openalex.org/W2126153334","https://openalex.org/W2128731029","https://openalex.org/W2138627140","https://openalex.org/W2141849910","https://openalex.org/W2276548971","https://openalex.org/W4409169948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159444505","https://openalex.org/W1985221010","https://openalex.org/W2276548971","https://openalex.org/W1603461910","https://openalex.org/W51832338","https://openalex.org/W7099372877","https://openalex.org/W1606674041","https://openalex.org/W182941995","https://openalex.org/W21440199","https://openalex.org/W2076054388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,35,100,182,242],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,11,15,28,94,97,102,129,184,222,235,247,315,319,327,407,481,491,498,520,553],"this":[4,482],"study":[5,104,186],"was":[6,88,116,486,522],"to":[7,54,90,123,170,232,307,446,474,566],"compare":[8],"the":[9,48,56,82,95,103,125,134,145,163,167,172,180,185,223,233,236,240,251,289,320,325,331,382,404,451,479,489,496,518,525,568],"effectiveness":[10,93,490],"two":[12],"different":[13],"presentations":[14,96,164,175],"graphic":[16,39,57,98,112,153,389,509,547],"organizers":[17,40,113,154,390,399,477,510,541],"on":[18,119,143,403,488],"recalling":[19,144,211,286],"information":[20,212,237,280,287,305,328,503,521],"from":[21,213,288],"compare/contrast":[22,135,148],"text":[23,30,226,229],"which":[24,41,511],"is":[25,216,388,420,454,461],"a":[26,68,217,421,430,457],"kind":[27],"expository":[29,214,248,332],"in":[31,47,72,77,81,133,147,165,239,279,330,352,391,424,429,456,524],"intellectually":[32],"disabled":[33],"students.":[34,224,339],"first":[36],"presentation":[37,50],"included":[38],"were":[42,52,79,159,176,187,194],"presented":[43],"before":[44,155],"reading":[45,115],"whereas":[46],"second":[49],"students":[51,62,108,273,321,354],"asked":[53],"fill":[55],"organizer":[58],"after":[59,114],"reading.":[60,156],"Five":[61],"with":[63,152,204,274,322,355,468],"mild":[64],"intellectual":[65,275,323],"disabilities":[66,276],"attending":[67],"special":[69],"education":[70],"classroom":[71],"an":[73,413],"elementary":[74],"school":[75],"located":[76],"Ankara":[78],"participated":[80],"study.":[83],"An":[84],"alternating":[85],"treatment":[86],"design":[87],"employed":[89],"assess":[91],"differentiated":[92],"organizers.":[99],"results":[101,183],"showed":[105],"that":[106,110,272,343,412,436,549],"four":[107],"reported":[109],"filling":[111],"more":[117,141,335],"effective":[118,178],"improving":[120,166],"their":[121,308],"ability":[122,169,219],"recall":[124,171],"similarities":[126,146],"and":[127,189,210,258,300,303,347,428,460,514,555,564,571],"differences":[128,161],"comparison":[130],"concepts":[131,576],"depicted":[132],"texts.":[136],"However,":[137],"one":[138],"student":[139,396],"displayed":[140],"improvements":[142],"texts":[149,215,249,333],"when":[150,442],"provided":[151,238],"Yet,":[157],"there":[158],"no":[160],"between":[162,575],"student's":[168],"differences.":[173],"Both":[174],"equally":[177],"for":[179,191,220,337,478],"student.":[181],"discussed":[188],"suggestions":[190],"future":[192],"research":[193,485],"provided.":[195],"Key":[196],"Words":[197],"Graphic":[198,398,540],"Organizer,":[199],"Recall,":[200],"Expository":[201,225],"Text,":[202],"Students":[203],"Intellectual":[205],"Disabilities,":[206],"Elementary":[207],"School.":[208],"Comprehending":[209],"complex":[218],"majority":[221],"contains":[227],"various":[228,345],"structures":[230,246],"according":[231],"characteristics":[234,318],"text.":[241],"most":[243,383],"commonly":[244,384],"used":[245,385],"are":[250,350,400,439,444,542],"sequence,":[252],"compare/contrast,":[253],"description,":[254],"listing,":[255],"problem":[256],"solving":[257],"cause-effect":[259],"(Anderson":[260],"&":[261,266,293,362,368,372,378,530,535],"Armbruster,":[262],"1984;":[263],"Meyer,":[264],"Brandt,":[265],"Bluth,":[267],"1980).":[268],"Research":[269],"has":[270,341],"shown":[271],"experience":[277],"problems":[278,357],"encoding":[281],"process,":[282],"organizing":[283],"verbal":[284,302],"information,":[285],"memory":[290,310],"(Kellas,":[291],"Ashcraft,":[292],"Johnson,":[294],"1973;":[295],"Spitz,":[296],"1966;":[297],"Wong,":[298],"1978)":[299],"retaining":[301],"written":[304],"due":[306],"limited":[309],"capacity":[311],"(Spitz,":[312],"1966).":[313],"Because":[314],"such":[316,359],"mental":[317],"disabilities,":[324],"retention":[326],"contained":[329],"becomes":[334],"difficult":[336],"these":[338],"Evidence":[340],"suggested":[342],"using":[344,508,558],"scaffolding":[346,395],"structuring":[348,392],"tool":[349,387],"useful":[351],"helping":[353],"learning":[356,393,425,453],"overcome":[358],"difficulties":[360],"(Bos":[361],"Anders,":[363,366],"1990;":[364],"Bos,":[365],"Filip,":[367],"Jaffe,":[369],"1989;":[370],"Darch":[371,529],"Carnine,":[373,531,534],"1986;":[374,532,537],"Gajria,":[375],"Jitendra,":[376],"Sood,":[377],"Sacks,":[379],"2007).":[380],"Perhaps":[381],"instructional":[386],"by":[394,507],"learning.":[397],"developed":[401],"based":[402],"Cognitive":[405],"Theory":[406],"Ausubel":[408,410,472],"(1968).":[409],"argued":[411],"individual's":[414],"existing":[415],"knowledge":[416],"or":[417,546],"cognitive":[418],"structure,":[419],"major":[422],"variable":[423],"new":[426,437,505],"materials,":[427],"content":[431,569],"area.":[432],"He":[433],"hypoth-":[434],"esized":[435],"meanings":[438],"acquired":[440,470],"only":[441],"they":[443],"related":[445],"previous":[447,452],"learned":[448],"information.":[449],"If":[450],"gained":[455],"certain":[458],"structure":[459,519,570],"clearly":[462],"organized,":[463],"it":[464],"can":[465],"be":[466],"combined":[467],"newly":[469],"knowledge.":[471],"introduces":[473],"use":[475],"advance":[476],"development":[480],"process.":[483],"Further":[484],"conducted":[487],"Ausubel's":[492,499],"theoretical":[493],"work.":[494],"On":[495],"basis":[497],"theory,":[500],"providing":[501],"prerequisite":[502],"regarding":[504],"materials":[506],"include":[512],"spatial":[513,559],"visual":[515,545,551],"arrangements":[516],"depicting":[517],"examined":[523],"literature":[526],"(Alvermann,":[527],"1981;":[528],"Darch,":[533],"Kameenui,":[536],"Hawk,":[538],"1986).":[539],"defined":[543],"as":[544],"displays":[548],"show":[550],"interrelationships":[552],"superordinate":[554],"subordinate":[556],"ideas":[557],"arrangements,":[560],"geometric":[561],"shapes,":[562],"lines,":[563],"arrows":[565],"portray":[567],"demonstrate":[572],"key":[573],"relationships":[574],"(Darch":[577],"et":[578],"al.":[579],"\u2026":[580]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}