{"id":"https://openalex.org/W102714788","doi":null,"title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in a multiracial workforce.","display_name":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in a multiracial workforce.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W102714788","mag":"102714788","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8167543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8167543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8167543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnicity & disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111799259","display_name":"P A Metcalf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P A Metcalf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105353492","display_name":"J R Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J R Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043043565","display_name":"Robert K.R. Scragg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-2620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-2620"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R K Scragg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048354773","display_name":"Alexander J. Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-0417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-0417"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A J Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033663894","display_name":"C. J. Wild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-6448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-6448"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C J Wild","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000691718","display_name":"Evan W. Dryson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Dryson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61910946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"270","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11174","display_name":"Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic-bacteriuria","display_name":"asymptomatic bacteriuria","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maori","display_name":"M\u0101ori","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus","display_name":"Streptococcus","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impaired-glucose-tolerance","display_name":"impaired glucose tolerance","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease","display_name":"kidney disease","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction","display_name":"myocardial infarction","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"urinary tract infection","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7361595034599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776216170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632522","display_name":"Bacteriuria","level":3,"score":0.5783532857894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.5756851434707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4885066747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.47298964858055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.45968055725097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.43917226791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.37912917137145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.35090693831443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001437","descriptor_name":"Bacteriuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001437","descriptor_name":"Bacteriuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001437","descriptor_name":"Bacteriuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009520","descriptor_name":"New Zealand","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010139","descriptor_name":"Pacific Islands","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8167543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8167543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnicity & disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:102714788","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8167543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1436854914","https://openalex.org/W1566977990","https://openalex.org/W2004389912","https://openalex.org/W7137823970","https://openalex.org/W2188369407","https://openalex.org/W7220207778","https://openalex.org/W2028237498","https://openalex.org/W4232191727","https://openalex.org/W7218082458","https://openalex.org/W2810750027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prevalence":[0],"of":[1,22,95,101,107,111,126],"asymptomatic":[2,74],"bacteriuria":[3,75,96],"was":[4,79],"determined":[5],"in":[6,17,31,50,76],"the":[7,70],"first":[8],"morning":[9],"urine":[10],"specimens":[11],"from":[12,123],"5669":[13],"people":[14,78,88],"who":[15],"participated":[16],"a":[18,23,98,104,124],"health":[19],"screening":[20],"survey":[21],"local":[24],"workforce.":[25],"Higher":[26],"age-standardized":[27],"prevalences":[28,47],"were":[29,48,129],"observed":[30,49],"Maori":[32,51,77],"women":[33,39,43],"(18.0%),":[34],"compared":[35,54],"with":[36,55],"Pacific":[37,56],"Island":[38,57],"(9.8%)":[40],"and":[41,60,68,114,135],"European":[42,61],"(8.7%).":[44],"Similarly,":[45],"higher":[46],"men":[52,58,62],"(3.2%),":[53],"(0.7%)":[59],"(1.3%).":[63],"After":[64],"controlling":[65],"for":[66,73,86],"age":[67],"gender,":[69],"relative":[71],"risk":[72],"estimated":[80],"to":[81],"be":[82],"2.22":[83],"times":[84],"that":[85],"non-Maori":[87],"(associated":[89],"95%":[90],"CI:":[91],"1.54-3.18).":[92],"Significant":[93],"associations":[94],"included":[97],"past":[99,105],"history":[100,106],"myocardial":[102],"infarction,":[103],"kidney":[108],"disease,":[109],"absence":[110],"tertiary":[112],"education,":[113],"impaired":[115],"glucose":[116],"tolerance.":[117],"The":[118],"most":[119],"common":[120],"pathogens,":[121],"isolated":[122],"subsample":[125],"1660":[127],"participants,":[128],"Escherichia":[130],"coli,":[131],"27":[132],"cases":[133,139],"(50.9%),":[134],"Streptococcal":[136],"sp,":[137],"14":[138],"(26.4%).":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}