{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1025869836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","title":"Content of phenolic, extractable and bound condensed tannins and their effect on in vitro gas production from browse leaves","display_name":"Content of phenolic, extractable and bound condensed tannins and their effect on in vitro gas production from browse leaves","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1025869836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","mag":"1025869836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","pdf_url":"http://www.jafs.com.pl/pdf-67000-6221?filename=Content of phenolic_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171701747","display_name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","issn_l":"1230-1388","issn":["1230-1388","2719-8448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317420","host_organization_name":"Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317420","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.jafs.com.pl/pdf-67000-6221?filename=Content of phenolic_.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049633864","display_name":"C.D.K. Rubanza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-4671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-4671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169016828","display_name":"Shimane University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaaym28","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169016828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129591023","display_name":"University of Shimane","ror":"https://ror.org/04m42eq84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129591023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4588055","display_name":"Tottori University","ror":"https://ror.org/024yc3q36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Rubanza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Animal Science , Shimane University Matsue , Shimane 690-8504 , Japan","United Graduate School of Agricultural Science , Tottori University Tottori 680-8553 , Japan","Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Animal Science , Shimane University Matsue , Shimane 690-8504 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169016828","https://openalex.org/I3129591023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Graduate School of Agricultural Science , Tottori University Tottori 680-8553 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113482116","display_name":"M. N. Shem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science and Production, Sokoine University of Agriculture P.O Box 3004, Morogoro, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science and Production, Sokoine University of Agriculture P.O Box 3004, Morogoro, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003229267","display_name":"Robert M Otsyina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55021457","display_name":"World Agroforestry Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmz4383","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Otsyina","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) P.O Box 797, Shinyanga, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) P.O Box 797, Shinyanga, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079092706","display_name":"S. Bakengesa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55021457","display_name":"World Agroforestry Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmz4383","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bakengesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) P.O Box 797, Shinyanga, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) P.O Box 797, Shinyanga, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037415986","display_name":"Toshiyoshi Ichinohe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-7608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-7608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169016828","display_name":"Shimane University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaaym28","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169016828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129591023","display_name":"University of Shimane","ror":"https://ror.org/04m42eq84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129591023"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ichinohe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Animal Science, Shimane University Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Animal Science, Shimane University Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169016828","https://openalex.org/I3129591023"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111997734","display_name":"T. Fujihara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169016828","display_name":"Shimane University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaaym28","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169016828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129591023","display_name":"University of Shimane","ror":"https://ror.org/04m42eq84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129591023"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Fujihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Animal Science, Shimane University Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Animal Science, Shimane University Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169016828","https://openalex.org/I3129591023"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111997734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169016828","https://openalex.org/I3129591023"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18198572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"193","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13817","display_name":"Tannin, Tannase and Anticancer Activities","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proanthocyanidins","display_name":"proanthocyanidins","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-gas-production","display_name":"in vitro gas production","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-digestibility","display_name":"feed digestibility","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dichrostachys-cinerea","display_name":"Dichrostachys cinerea","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harrisonia-abyssinica","display_name":"Harrisonia abyssinica","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781003712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842175","display_name":"Ruminant","level":3,"score":0.7701833248138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77784730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415265","display_name":"Proanthocyanidin","level":4,"score":0.7515866756439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5141971111297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.38390204310417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3667091131210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3663291335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3561441898345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3383129835128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2037889063358307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.16923001408576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778053677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30121","display_name":"Pasture","level":2,"score":0.12596926093101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.10520997643470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06239348649978638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","pdf_url":"http://www.jafs.com.pl/pdf-67000-6221?filename=Content of phenolic_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171701747","display_name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","issn_l":"1230-1388","issn":["1230-1388","2719-8448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317420","host_organization_name":"Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317420","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67000/2005","pdf_url":"http://www.jafs.com.pl/pdf-67000-6221?filename=Content of phenolic_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171701747","display_name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","issn_l":"1230-1388","issn":["1230-1388","2719-8448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317420","host_organization_name":"Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317420","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1025869836.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1025869836.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968059386","https://openalex.org/W1969755723","https://openalex.org/W1979286729","https://openalex.org/W1994042712","https://openalex.org/W1999146561","https://openalex.org/W2000042298","https://openalex.org/W2013385935","https://openalex.org/W2013589651","https://openalex.org/W2015370383","https://openalex.org/W2059644022","https://openalex.org/W2080771979","https://openalex.org/W2111846076","https://openalex.org/W2115648001","https://openalex.org/W2729191089","https://openalex.org/W4328000863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082756778","https://openalex.org/W2093744700","https://openalex.org/W3158187426","https://openalex.org/W2042887626","https://openalex.org/W4238540389","https://openalex.org/W2072827298","https://openalex.org/W1978791595","https://openalex.org/W2621396025","https://openalex.org/W4294266268","https://openalex.org/W2039356774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"studies":[1],"were":[2,218],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,21,48,77,92,104,117,129,132,155,165,179,202,220,225],"screen":[5],"leaves":[6,143,200],"of":[7,24,51,110,125,140,146,208,223],"four":[8],"browse":[9],"species":[10,73,100],"(Dichrostachys":[11],"cinerea,":[12,192],"Flagea":[13],"villosa,":[14],"Harrisonia":[15],"abyssinica":[16,189],"and":[17,37,41,136,148,173,190,216,227,230],"Piliostigma":[18],"thorningii):":[19],"1.":[20],"quantify":[22],"levels":[23],"total":[25,32],"extractable":[26,29,36],"phenolics":[27],"(TEP),":[28],"tannins":[30,34,209],"(TET),":[31],"condensed":[33],"(CT),":[35],"bound":[38,128,234],"CT":[39,111,126],"fractions":[40],"proanthocyanidins":[42],"(PAs)":[43],"using":[44],"chemical":[45],"assays;":[46],"2.":[47],"investigate":[49],"effect":[50],"tannin":[52,65],"anti-nutritive":[53],"activity":[54],"on":[55,195,210],"in":[56,121,142,152,187],"vitro":[57],"gas":[58,196,214],"production":[59,197,215],"assessed":[60],"by":[61,235],"polyethylene":[62],"glycol":[63],"(PEG)":[64],"bioassay.Crude":[66],"protein":[67,130],"(CP)":[68],"varied":[69,88,97,112,158],"(P<0.05)":[70,98,113,159],"between":[71,99,198],"fodder":[72],"from":[74,89,101,114,160,174],"109":[75],"(P.thorningii)":[76,91,103],"160":[78],"g/kg":[79],"DM":[80,95,107,120],"(D.":[81],"cinerea).The":[82],"fodders":[83],"had":[84],"detectable":[85],"TEP":[86],"that":[87],"112":[90],"234":[93],"mg/g":[94,106,119],"(F.villosa).TET":[96],"95":[102],"220":[105],"(F.villosa).The":[108],"content":[109],"53.2":[115],"(F.villosa)":[116],"98.3":[118],"P.":[122],"thorningii.High":[123],"proportion":[124],"was":[127],"(40-51.4%)compared":[131],"soluble":[133],"(19.5-33.1":[134],"%)":[135],"fibre-bound":[137],"(22.7-27.3%)CT":[138],"fractions.Characterization":[139],"PAs":[141],"revealed":[144],"presence":[145],"flavan-3-ol":[147],"flavan-3,4-diols":[149],"flavonoids.The":[150],"increase":[151],"GP":[153],"due":[154,201,219],"PEG":[156,203,224],"supplementation":[157,204],"44.4":[161],"ml/g":[162,167,176,181],"OM":[163,168,177,182],"(14.5%)":[164],"132.3":[166],"(69.4%)":[169],"at":[170,184],"16":[171],"h,":[172,186],"34.9":[175],"(10.3%)":[178],"132.2":[180],"(57.2%)":[183],"24":[185],"H.":[188],"D.":[191],"respectively.Variable":[193],"responses":[194],"species'":[199],"demonstrate":[205],"adverse":[206],"effects":[207],"depressed":[211],"feed":[212,232],"digestibility.Improved":[213],"digestibility":[217],"the":[221],"ability":[222],"bind":[226],"complex":[228],"tannins,":[229],"recover":[231],"nutrients":[233],"tannins.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}