{"id":"https://openalex.org/W101827414","doi":null,"title":"Memory versus Perceptual-Motor Tradeoffs in a Blocks World Task","display_name":"Memory versus Perceptual-Motor Tradeoffs in a Blocks World Task","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W101827414","mag":"101827414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5mn4s2zt","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 22, iss 22","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104045637","display_name":"Wai\u2010Tat Fu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai\u2010Tat Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018754380","display_name":"Wayne Douglas Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-7433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-7433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne D. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-7433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5083,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80489642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"22","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.1607999950647354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.1607999950647354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.13449999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.10830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-storage","display_name":"external memory","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-memory","display_name":"internal memory","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-strategies","display_name":"memory strategies","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-switching","display_name":"strategy switching","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.612307608127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.547732949256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5406945943832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5008976459503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4966619610786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.41422784328460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3999350070953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.276064395904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2643880248069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13718250393867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1243404746055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5mn4s2zt","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 22, iss 22","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt5mn4s2zt","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fu, Wai-Tat; & Gray, Wayne D.(2000). Memory versus Perceptual-Motor Tradeoffs in a Blocks World Task. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 22(22). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.23.5501","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.23.5501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~ircs/cogsci2000/PRCDNGS/SPRCDNGS/PAPERS/FU-GRAY.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.6.2255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.6.2255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.rpi.edu/~grayw/pubs/papers/FG-CogSc.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:101827414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5mn4s2zt/qt5mn4s2zt.pdf?t=op2l01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523994","display_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5mn4s2zt","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn4s2zt","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 22, iss 22","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G177218894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F49620","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G48789853","display_name":"The Origins of Errors in Rule-Based Programming Tasks","funder_award_id":"9618833","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W101827414.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W101827414.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679907412","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W2067450646","https://openalex.org/W2092919341","https://openalex.org/W2150142674","https://openalex.org/W2169311090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242549090","https://openalex.org/W1985512177","https://openalex.org/W2155643678","https://openalex.org/W2973853752","https://openalex.org/W583781945","https://openalex.org/W7037790787","https://openalex.org/W2110279160","https://openalex.org/W6922838317","https://openalex.org/W6925272752","https://openalex.org/W6962373336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"information":[1,33,60,68,74,80],"in-the-world":[2,75,98],"as":[3],"external":[4,32],"memory":[5,83,110],"may":[6,39],"be":[7],"a":[8,23,71],"low-cost":[9],"alternative":[10],"to":[11,51,79,99],"internal":[12,90],"memory:":[13],"storage":[14,36],"is":[15,19,103,108],"free,":[16],"and":[17,25,37,87],"retrieval":[18,38],"often":[20],"quick":[21],"(involving":[22],"saccade)":[24],"reliable.However,":[26],"when":[27],"the":[28,41,45,53,57,65,85,92,109],"cost":[29,58,66],"of":[30,55,59,67,89],"accessing":[31],"increases,":[34],"in-the-head":[35,81,101],"become":[40],"least-cost":[42],"solution.We":[43],"employ":[44],"rational":[46],"analysis":[47],"framework":[48],"(Anderson,":[49],"1990)":[50],"study":[52],"effect":[54],"varying":[56],"access":[61,69],"on":[62],"interactive":[63],"behavior.Increasing":[64],"induced":[70],"switch":[72],"from":[73,96],"(the":[76,82],"perceptualmotor":[77],"strategy)":[78],"strategy).Given":[84],"effort":[86],"unreliability":[88],"storage,":[91],"threshold":[93],"for":[94],"switching":[95],"an":[97,100],"strategy":[102],"surprisingly":[104],"low.memory":[105],"item.If":[106],"C":[107],"search":[111],"cost,":[112],"then":[113],"expected":[114],"utility":[115],"E":[116],"=":[117],"PG":[118],"-C.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}