{"id":"https://openalex.org/W10177512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4229/26theupvsec2011-1dv.2.12","title":"Electrical Properties of Recrystallised SiC Films from PECVD Precursors for Silicon Quantum Dot Solar Cell Applications","display_name":"Electrical Properties of Recrystallised SiC Films from PECVD Precursors for Silicon Quantum Dot Solar Cell Applications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W10177512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4229/26theupvsec2011-1dv.2.12","mag":"10177512","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10177512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10177512","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10177512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"InfoCare : information strategies for healthcare networks","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-221062.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077222632","display_name":"Manuel Schnabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schnabel, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021375386","display_name":"A. Witzky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witzky, A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075044598","display_name":"Philipp L\u00f6per","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-7322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-7322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L\u00f6per, P.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038475782","display_name":"Rena Gradmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gradmann, R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027239019","display_name":"Matthias K\u00fcnle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K\u00fcnle, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059858081","display_name":"S. Janz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janz, S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66584143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"22, 24","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.6039999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.6039999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.2653999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11169","display_name":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","score":0.05559999868273735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-carbide","display_name":"silicon carbide","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-quantum-dots","display_name":"silicon quantum dots","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sic-nanocrystals","display_name":"SiC nanocrystals","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization","display_name":"crystallization","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-doping","display_name":"boron doping","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-doping","display_name":"phosphorus doping","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ohmic-contacts","display_name":"ohmic contacts","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-energy","display_name":"activation energy","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependent-conductivity","display_name":"temperature dependence of conductivity","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tandem-solar-cells","display_name":"tandem solar cells","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"thin-film solar cells","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.848536491394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38347018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905958","display_name":"Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition","level":3,"score":0.6697011590003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.5622715353965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138230450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2016597","display_name":"Ohmic contact","level":3,"score":0.5429551005363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191952053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15119237","display_name":"Dopant","level":3,"score":0.5405425429344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.5332647562026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474163","display_name":"Amorphous silicon","level":4,"score":0.528303861618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.5270761847496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780722187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412356","display_name":"Silicon carbide","level":2,"score":0.5210256576538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.5184683203697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5126320719718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.49967360496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.4952639639377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80086925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3960533","display_name":"Nanocrystalline silicon","level":5,"score":0.4817376434803009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.43497711420059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39936044812202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206302","display_name":"Crystalline silicon","level":3,"score":0.35526925325393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.34399956464767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.21892088651657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.08695772290229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.057146430015563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006699","descriptor_name":"Home Care Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009936","descriptor_name":"Organizational Innovation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10177512","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10177512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"InfoCare : information strategies for healthcare networks","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-221062","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-221062.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/375021","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/375021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"doi:10.4229/26theupvsec2011-1dv.2.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4229/26theupvsec2011-1dv.2.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4229/26theupvsec2011-1dv.2.12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053010","display_name":"EU PVSEC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:10177512","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manuel_Schnabel/publication/236168748_Electrical_properties_of_recrystallised_SiC_films_from_PECVD_precursors_for_silicon_quantum_dot_solar_cell_applications/links/00463527221d95a1e0000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421319","display_name":"World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2433235771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10177512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-221062","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-221062.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571455188","https://openalex.org/W2162643076","https://openalex.org/W2935748481","https://openalex.org/W3148665158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W246562643","https://openalex.org/W2401400792","https://openalex.org/W7095293299","https://openalex.org/W2472117361","https://openalex.org/W2220898102","https://openalex.org/W2127151346","https://openalex.org/W176907572","https://openalex.org/W2133699732","https://openalex.org/W2050468951","https://openalex.org/W2086709421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silicon":[0],"carbide":[1,32],"(SiC)":[2],"is":[3,79],"a":[4,107],"promising":[5],"host":[6],"material":[7],"for":[8,21],"silicon":[9,31],"quantum":[10],"dots":[11],"(Si":[12],"QDs),":[13],"which":[14],"are":[15,35,114,131],"being":[16],"investigated":[17],"as":[18,88],"absorber":[19],"materials":[20],"tandem":[22],"solar":[23],"cells":[24],"based":[25],"solely":[26,116],"on":[27,97,123,142,159],"crystalline":[28],"silicon.":[29],"Amorphous":[30],"(a-SiC)":[33],"films":[34,58,141,162],"deposited":[36],"by":[37,60,152],"plasma-enhanced":[38],"chemical":[39],"vapour":[40],"deposition":[41],"(PECVD)":[42],"and":[43,62,85,104,129,173],"annealed":[44],"under":[45],"the":[46,57,98,118,121,139],"same":[47],"conditions":[48],"usually":[49],"used":[50],"to":[51,81,90,106,117,134,138],"precipitate":[52],"Si":[53],"QDs.":[54],"During":[55],"annealing,":[56],"shrink":[59],"20%,":[61],"some":[63],"a-SiC":[64],"transforms":[65],"into":[66],"SiC":[67,83,102,140,161],"nanocrystals":[68],"(nc-SiC)":[69],"about":[70,151],"3":[71],"nm":[72],"in":[73,112,147],"size.":[74],"P-type":[75],"doping":[76,94],"with":[77,95,144],"boron":[78],"found":[80,133],"inhibit":[82],"crystallisation":[84,103],"lower":[86],"conductance":[87,113],"compared":[89],"intrinsic":[91,160],"films.":[92],"N-type":[93],"phosphorus":[96],"other":[99],"hand":[100],"promotes":[101],"leads":[105],"higher":[108],"conductance.":[109],"The":[110],"trends":[111],"ascribed":[115],"effect":[119],"of":[120],"dopant":[122],"crystallisation.":[124],"Al,":[125],"Ti,":[126],"Cr,":[127],"Ni20%Cr,":[128],"ITO":[130],"all":[132],"form":[135],"Ohmic":[136],"contacts":[137],"deposition,":[143],"no":[145],"change":[146],"contact":[148],"properties":[149],"brought":[150],"sintering":[153],"at":[154],"425\u00b0C.":[155],"Temperature-dependent":[156],"conductivity":[157],"measurements":[158],"reveal":[163],"two":[164],"distinct":[165],"activation":[166],"energies;":[167],"65":[168],"meV":[169,175],"below":[170],"200":[171,177],"K,":[172],"158":[174],"above":[176],"K.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}