{"id":"https://openalex.org/W101768131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","title":"The Role of Social Media in Mobilizing Political Protest: Evidence from the Tunisian Revolution","display_name":"The Role of Social Media in Mobilizing Political Protest: Evidence from the Tunisian Revolution","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W101768131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","mag":"101768131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2179030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071305310","display_name":"Anita Breuer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-5506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-5506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144428437","display_name":"German Institute of Development and Sustainability","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3zke88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144428437"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anita Breuer","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Development Insitute, Tulpenfeld 6, Bonn, 53113, Germany","German Development Insitute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Development Insitute, Tulpenfeld 6, Bonn, 53113, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144428437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Development Insitute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144428437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071305310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144428437"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Political and Social Issues","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Political and Social Issues","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.20059999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-protest","display_name":"political protest","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunisian-revolution","display_name":"Tunisian revolution","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-rider-problem","display_name":"free-rider problem","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facebook-users","display_name":"Facebook users","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-networks","display_name":"information networks","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-class","display_name":"middle class","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6626717448234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6448495388031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.6065444350242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5857867002487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.46301883459091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.328644335269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3209763467311859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28477662801742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20459523797035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1518964171409607}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2179030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:zbw:diedps:102012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/199379/1/die-dp-2012-10.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/199379/1/die-dp-2012-10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3125726111","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/diedps/102012.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026106648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026106648&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/199379","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/199379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.vifapol.de:5019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2014/5019/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402116","display_name":"Fachinformationen f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaft und Kommunalwissenschaften (Institut f\u00fcr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","host_organization_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.die-gdi.de/CMS-Homepage/openwebcms3.nsf/(ynDK_contentByKey)/ANES-8Y8J7L/$FILE/DP%2010.2012.pdf","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2179030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323883","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung","ror":"https://ror.org/00e0ttj68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95450137","https://openalex.org/W167725851","https://openalex.org/W610220235","https://openalex.org/W623856130","https://openalex.org/W629931576","https://openalex.org/W1488085818","https://openalex.org/W1511066819","https://openalex.org/W1547039746","https://openalex.org/W1564088447","https://openalex.org/W1573639086","https://openalex.org/W1579696370","https://openalex.org/W1607534889","https://openalex.org/W1823439115","https://openalex.org/W1894718218","https://openalex.org/W1967676842","https://openalex.org/W1970531691","https://openalex.org/W1971432357","https://openalex.org/W1980689230","https://openalex.org/W1982108030","https://openalex.org/W1987019177","https://openalex.org/W1990264030","https://openalex.org/W1994491768","https://openalex.org/W1998086114","https://openalex.org/W2010480287","https://openalex.org/W2011926036","https://openalex.org/W2035266196","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2043572281","https://openalex.org/W2063133941","https://openalex.org/W2065048139","https://openalex.org/W2067293665","https://openalex.org/W2071488437","https://openalex.org/W2071565322","https://openalex.org/W2072484820","https://openalex.org/W2075154877","https://openalex.org/W2081857447","https://openalex.org/W2083073873","https://openalex.org/W2083082592","https://openalex.org/W2090969900","https://openalex.org/W2107698947","https://openalex.org/W2117740169","https://openalex.org/W2119410684","https://openalex.org/W2120236325","https://openalex.org/W2126716972","https://openalex.org/W2129030851","https://openalex.org/W2135266402","https://openalex.org/W2138051975","https://openalex.org/W2141218926","https://openalex.org/W2145291644","https://openalex.org/W2145352925","https://openalex.org/W2145473407","https://openalex.org/W2146006295","https://openalex.org/W2146356951","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2151544484","https://openalex.org/W2167961366","https://openalex.org/W2170253076","https://openalex.org/W2173350364","https://openalex.org/W2184297452","https://openalex.org/W2269471698","https://openalex.org/W2291474149","https://openalex.org/W2310234675","https://openalex.org/W2316192181","https://openalex.org/W2319223839","https://openalex.org/W2334983140","https://openalex.org/W2476617640","https://openalex.org/W2477623241","https://openalex.org/W2481447335","https://openalex.org/W2494875467","https://openalex.org/W2498389682","https://openalex.org/W2498969364","https://openalex.org/W2729986504","https://openalex.org/W2736618530","https://openalex.org/W3025523203","https://openalex.org/W3029624214","https://openalex.org/W3122613936","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3133229128","https://openalex.org/W3164409544","https://openalex.org/W4233903744","https://openalex.org/W4239099750","https://openalex.org/W4239674986","https://openalex.org/W4254747572","https://openalex.org/W4255368184","https://openalex.org/W4300078955","https://openalex.org/W4391965190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518416409","https://openalex.org/W2168090696","https://openalex.org/W2551642886","https://openalex.org/W286027628","https://openalex.org/W2588920445","https://openalex.org/W2583240361","https://openalex.org/W2147365283","https://openalex.org/W2598305404","https://openalex.org/W2009411996","https://openalex.org/W2324460637"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}