{"id":"https://openalex.org/W101659935","doi":null,"title":"Anecdotal Evidence: The Role of Narrative in Process Tracing","display_name":"Anecdotal Evidence: The Role of Narrative in Process Tracing","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W101659935","mag":"101659935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:101659935","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1643002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1643002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064506601","display_name":"Peter Starke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-7553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-7553"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Starke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Research Center 597 Transformations of the State"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-7553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Research Center 597 Transformations of the State","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064506601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13721","display_name":"Political Science Research and Education","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"narrative","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-tracing","display_name":"process tracing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science-methodology","display_name":"political science methodology","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-narrative","display_name":"definition of narrative","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporality","display_name":"temporality","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emplotment","display_name":"emplotment","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anecdotal-evidence","display_name":"anecdotal evidence","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.8388375043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63985673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966216","display_name":"Narrative network","level":5,"score":0.7480116486549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74039378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240997","display_name":"Presentational and representational acting","level":2,"score":0.7400861382484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12772571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965350","display_name":"Narrative criticism","level":4,"score":0.7027735114097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141679102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517747","display_name":"Temporality","level":2,"score":0.6293331384658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117893075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966213","display_name":"Narrative inquiry","level":3,"score":0.567190408706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5184311866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.5010440349578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4937640130519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776970286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247309","display_name":"Process tracing","level":3,"score":0.4125726819038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3549041152000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.30639347434043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2447030246257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20334285497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13595271110534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12156409025192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:101659935","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1643002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:101659935","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1643002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118181","https://openalex.org/W74800840","https://openalex.org/W116562457","https://openalex.org/W565871499","https://openalex.org/W578761614","https://openalex.org/W629266179","https://openalex.org/W1486393111","https://openalex.org/W1497783289","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1505141908","https://openalex.org/W1513164420","https://openalex.org/W1525331590","https://openalex.org/W1525376619","https://openalex.org/W1699247647","https://openalex.org/W1973731444","https://openalex.org/W1993667132","https://openalex.org/W1995453178","https://openalex.org/W1998746419","https://openalex.org/W2006342812","https://openalex.org/W2016500578","https://openalex.org/W2017272824","https://openalex.org/W2018049255","https://openalex.org/W2025284248","https://openalex.org/W2027457941","https://openalex.org/W2027993973","https://openalex.org/W2042546667","https://openalex.org/W2044222399","https://openalex.org/W2045823794","https://openalex.org/W2049696674","https://openalex.org/W2083472175","https://openalex.org/W2101949838","https://openalex.org/W2102035269","https://openalex.org/W2116068692","https://openalex.org/W2118207637","https://openalex.org/W2120838114","https://openalex.org/W2125751647","https://openalex.org/W2134943117","https://openalex.org/W2136739561","https://openalex.org/W2144854639","https://openalex.org/W2147224373","https://openalex.org/W2152796930","https://openalex.org/W2162961274","https://openalex.org/W2170310928","https://openalex.org/W2252953284","https://openalex.org/W2306643589","https://openalex.org/W2335463333","https://openalex.org/W2485390879","https://openalex.org/W2526008909","https://openalex.org/W2560279257","https://openalex.org/W2628613182","https://openalex.org/W2797289323","https://openalex.org/W2916054327","https://openalex.org/W3000302063","https://openalex.org/W3142644044","https://openalex.org/W3145998679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606988381","https://openalex.org/W4296129977","https://openalex.org/W1497783289","https://openalex.org/W2894039541","https://openalex.org/W2123788084","https://openalex.org/W2061299638","https://openalex.org/W2290955396","https://openalex.org/W2159961463","https://openalex.org/W4210277790","https://openalex.org/W4309073943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"critically":[2],"discusses":[3],"the":[4,14,20,32,35,39,71,74,113,117,127],"status":[5],"of":[6,19,22,38,41,60,76,84,98,112,119,129],"narrative":[7,42,55,92,114,138,152],"in":[8,70,96],"political":[9],"science":[10],"methods.":[11],"After":[12],"reviewing":[13],"literature":[15,72],"for":[16,34,47],"existing":[17],"definitions":[18],"concept":[21],"narrative,":[23,81],"it":[24,140],"provides":[25],"a":[26,44,77,82],"new":[27],"definition":[28],"that":[29,54],"serves":[30],"as":[31,43],"background":[33],"subsequent":[36],"discussion":[37],"merits":[40],"presentational":[45,148],"mode":[46],"process":[48,79,90,144],"tracing":[49,80,91,145],"analyses.":[50],"It":[51],"is":[52,56,67],"argued":[53],"particularly":[57],"suitable":[58],"because":[59],"its":[61,157],"temporality":[62],"and":[63,103,126,153],"flexibility.":[64],"While":[65,131],"there":[66,132],"no":[68,134],"agreement":[69],"about":[73],"attributes":[75],"\u2018good\u2019":[78],"number":[83],"standards":[85],"can":[86,150],"be":[87,94],"formulated.":[88],"A":[89],"should":[93],"judged":[95],"terms":[97],"theory-guidedness,":[99],"precision,":[100],"adequacy,":[101],"depth":[102],"closure.":[104],"There":[105],"are,":[106],"however,":[107],"at":[108],"least":[109],"four":[110],"weaknesses":[111],"form,":[115],"namely,":[116],"problem":[118,128],"temporal":[120],"vs.":[121],"causal":[122],"order,":[123],"agency":[124],"bias":[125],"emplotment.":[130],"are":[133],"serious":[135],"alternative":[136],"to":[137,142,155],"when":[139],"comes":[141],"presenting":[143],"analyses,":[146],"some":[147],"forms":[149],"complement":[151],"help":[154],"mitigate":[156],"weaknesses.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}