{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1015879367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003","title":"A novel approach to obviousness: An algorithm for identifying prior art concerning 3-D printing materials","display_name":"A novel approach to obviousness: An algorithm for identifying prior art concerning 3-D printing materials","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1015879367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003","mag":"1015879367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84022812","display_name":"World Patent Information","issn_l":"0172-2190","issn":["0172-2190","1874-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02111333","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064793135","display_name":"Joshua M. Pearce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3056","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-5332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua M. Pearce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, 601 M&M Building, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931-1295, USA","Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Michigan Technological University, 601 M&M Building, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931-1295, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, 601 M&M Building, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931-1295, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Michigan Technological University, 601 M&M Building, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931-1295, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064793135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":{"value":2960,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3653},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94714226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.788100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.788100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.14550000429153442,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.03889999911189079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obviousness","display_name":"obviousness","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reprap","display_name":"RepRap","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law","display_name":"patent law","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithms","display_name":"algorithms","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.8559530973434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.6399593353271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5219959020614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4821462333202362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.46856218576431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.43341368436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983112114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"Three dimensional printing","level":3,"score":0.41755974292755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3786527216434479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3631046414375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.36046597361564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.32959187030792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28654342889785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2749103307723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16586369276046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15151488780975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0732046365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84022812","display_name":"World Patent Information","issn_l":"0172-2190","issn":["0172-2190","1874-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:materials_fp-1126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/materials_fp/96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02111333v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02111333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information, 2015, 42, pp.13-18. &#x27E8;10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02113580v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02113580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information, 2015, 42, pp.13-18. &#x27E8;10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:electricalpub-1398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/electricalpub/390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02111333v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02111333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information, 2015, 42, pp.13-18. &#x27E8;10.1016/j.wpi.2015.07.003&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.529699981212616}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45346846","https://openalex.org/W144691722","https://openalex.org/W399418057","https://openalex.org/W565401094","https://openalex.org/W570079595","https://openalex.org/W590184903","https://openalex.org/W603961186","https://openalex.org/W1515809327","https://openalex.org/W1522849924","https://openalex.org/W1534522840","https://openalex.org/W1551322995","https://openalex.org/W1557936054","https://openalex.org/W1564187968","https://openalex.org/W1569366076","https://openalex.org/W1573558813","https://openalex.org/W1588713494","https://openalex.org/W1969116946","https://openalex.org/W1984776087","https://openalex.org/W1988383009","https://openalex.org/W1989056512","https://openalex.org/W1999866788","https://openalex.org/W2005763135","https://openalex.org/W2023497177","https://openalex.org/W2024966436","https://openalex.org/W2034781666","https://openalex.org/W2036828531","https://openalex.org/W2047594560","https://openalex.org/W2049089255","https://openalex.org/W2075577615","https://openalex.org/W2079143227","https://openalex.org/W2091895973","https://openalex.org/W2092399590","https://openalex.org/W2105650278","https://openalex.org/W2106365938","https://openalex.org/W2108107087","https://openalex.org/W2113220543","https://openalex.org/W2115125337","https://openalex.org/W2121914237","https://openalex.org/W2126416729","https://openalex.org/W2127712656","https://openalex.org/W2135660333","https://openalex.org/W2136951737","https://openalex.org/W2161153826","https://openalex.org/W2168751125","https://openalex.org/W2170152162","https://openalex.org/W2266232144","https://openalex.org/W2294711103","https://openalex.org/W2309386776","https://openalex.org/W2467910805","https://openalex.org/W2495022107","https://openalex.org/W2504336892","https://openalex.org/W2592755539","https://openalex.org/W2621484257","https://openalex.org/W2798901676","https://openalex.org/W2988641980","https://openalex.org/W3002950956","https://openalex.org/W3122308699","https://openalex.org/W3123436685","https://openalex.org/W3124020986","https://openalex.org/W3125088519","https://openalex.org/W4238198940","https://openalex.org/W4243726420","https://openalex.org/W4246073977","https://openalex.org/W6601862486","https://openalex.org/W6605836329","https://openalex.org/W6673684036","https://openalex.org/W6678378248","https://openalex.org/W6740731357","https://openalex.org/W6750206932","https://openalex.org/W6922700398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066111155","https://openalex.org/W4372358112","https://openalex.org/W7223309334","https://openalex.org/W2592755539","https://openalex.org/W2803689844","https://openalex.org/W2803649362","https://openalex.org/W4299532203","https://openalex.org/W2736136186","https://openalex.org/W6941206756","https://openalex.org/W2999290135"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
